Salud y Sociedad最新文献_第2页

Discriminación y exclusión hacia migrantes en el sistema de salud chileno. Una revisión sistematizada 智利卫生系统对移民的歧视和排斥。系统回顾

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-02-012

Carolina Viviana Zepeda Vega, M. C. González Campos

{"title":"Discriminación y exclusión hacia migrantes en el sistema de salud chileno. Una revisión sistematizada","authors":"Carolina Viviana Zepeda Vega, M. C. González Campos","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-02-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-02-012","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to carry out a systematic review of the literature, in the electronic databases: Redalyc, Dialnet and Scielo, with the key words: health \"and\" migrants. Carrying out for it, a complete reading of the articles, where finally one works with twenty-one, of which sixteen belong to primary studies and five to secondary studies; ten describe the situation of migrants in Chile; eleven relate access to health of migrants from power, perceived discrimination, socio-cultural integration, poverty, public policies, coverage and transnational use of health services. To do this, a content analysis is carried out, revealing the emerging categories: \"migration\" and \"health, health systems and access to health care\" and seven subcategories. Among the results, it stands out that in general, health care is usually experienced in the midst of ignorance, lack of information and discrimination, as access barriers, which affects especially the quality of life of the segment of the migrant population living in conditions precarious, due to scarce labor supply, lack of economic resources, violation of rights, discrimination and social exclusion.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43876111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Propiedades psicométricas de la versión adaptada del Internet Addiction Test 网络成瘾测试改编版的心理测量学特性

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-02-007

Daileny Rebeca Alvarez Portela, Evelyn Fernández Castillo

{"title":"Propiedades psicométricas de la versión adaptada del Internet Addiction Test","authors":"Daileny Rebeca Alvarez Portela, Evelyn Fernández Castillo","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-02-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-02-007","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The increase of the accessibility to Internet and technology in the Cuban university context has caused an increment in its use and, associated to it, the appearance of academic problems in the students. This makes that arise the necessity to have a validated instrument that it allows to explore how the cyberaddiction is manifest in the Cuban university context. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties that it presents the adapted version of the Internet Addiction Test for the Cuban university context. Method: The sample was composed of 740 university students from 36 careers than belong to 11 faculties of the Central University “Marta Abreu” of Las Villas, in ages between 17 and 47 years old (SD=3.324). The Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis and the reliability analysis were used. Results: A structure of two factors was determined, the first one denominated Interference in the interpersonal relationships and the second one Lack of control and avoidance of the reality. This factorial structure demonstrated appropriate psychometric properties for the university context. Conclusions: The results indicate that the instrument possesses a two-factor factorial structure and appropriate psychometric properties for the selected sample, what allows its use for the study of the cyberaddiction in the worked context.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41305868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estructura Interna e Invarianza Métrica de la Escala de Autoeficacia Académica ASES ASES学术自我效能量表的内部结构与度量不变性

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-02-011

Carlos Calderón Carvajal, Beatriz Carreño Mendoza, Sonia Micin Carvallo, Sergio Urzúa Martínez

引用次数: 1

Blogs brasileiros sobre suicídio 关于自杀的巴西博客

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00001

Nadja Cristiane Lappann Botti, Camila Corrêa Matias Pereira

引用次数: 0

Papeles, características y consecuencias del acoso escolar entre estudiantes observadores: una revisión integradora de la literatura 观察学生中欺凌的角色、特征和后果：文献综述

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.22199/s07187475.2019.0001.00005

Claudio Romualdo, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira, Jorge Luiz da Silva, Olga Elena Cuadros Jiménez, Marta Angélica Iossi Silva

{"title":"Papeles, características y consecuencias del acoso escolar entre estudiantes observadores: una revisión integradora de la literatura","authors":"Claudio Romualdo, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira, Jorge Luiz da Silva, Olga Elena Cuadros Jiménez, Marta Angélica Iossi Silva","doi":"10.22199/s07187475.2019.0001.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/s07187475.2019.0001.00005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to identify evidence of the main characteristics of bullying bystanders. Method: integrative literature review conducted using the Web of Science, Eric, Cinahl, and Pubmed databases and on the electronic library Scielo, using the terms “bullying” and “bystanders” and their equivalents in Portuguese and Spanish. The guiding question was: “How are students identified as bystanders addressed in studies on bullying?” The studies selected were assessed in terms of methodological quality and were presented in a narrative and critical manner. Results: 29 papers composed the corpus of analysis. Data were organized into three groups: 1) characteristics of students who witness bullying situations; 2) Roles assigned to bystanders; and 3) Issues reported as a consequence of having witnessed bullying. The results indicate the active role of bystanders in the dynamics of bullying, their motivations as whether to defend the victims or not, and the role they play in inhibiting or reinforcing the phenomenon. Conclusion: evidence found can guide anti-bullying practices and intervention programs in the Brazilian health field.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42533016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Autolesiones no suicidas y su relación con el estilo de apego en una muestra no clínica de adolescentes chilenos 智利青少年非临床样本的非自杀性自残及其与依恋方式的关系

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00006

Jorge Eduardo Leiva Pereira, Ana Matilde Concha Landeros

{"title":"Autolesiones no suicidas y su relación con el estilo de apego en una muestra no clínica de adolescentes chilenos","authors":"Jorge Eduardo Leiva Pereira, Ana Matilde Concha Landeros","doi":"10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to establish the relationship between the presence of non-suicidal self-harm with the type of attachment in a sample of Chilean adolescents. \u0000Method: A questionnaire was used to evaluate non-suicidals self-harm (American Psychiatric Association, 2014); and two questionnaires to measure attachment style (Gonzalez & Mendez, 2006; Moran, Lecannelier, & Rodriguez, 2014). A non-experimental, transversal and analytical study was carried out, was used Chi square for comparisons between the attachment style between those who self-harm and those who do not. \u0000Results: 186 adolescents, with ages between 14 and 18 years old (M = 15.8, SD = 1.1), 57% correspond to women. 11% (22) of the subjects reported self-harm, 77.3% corresponded to women. \u0000In subjects reporting with self-harm, 80.9% had an insecure type of attachment (4.8% avoidance attachment, 33.3% ambivalent attachment, and 42.8% disorganized attachment). 95.4% have medium to high scores on subscale signs of anger and anguish towards the figure of attachment. \u0000Conclusions: Insecure and disorganized attachment styles are a factor of vulnerability that predisposes subjects to emotional deregulation. \u0000Adolescents who report self-harm they tend to have less secure attachments, in contrast to those who do not self-harm (Hallab & Covic, 2010).","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42728095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compreendo o processo de medicalização contemporânea no contexto da saúde mental 我理解当代心理健康背景下的医学化过程

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00002

Rayssa Becchi dos Santos, Gustavo Zambenedetti

{"title":"Compreendo o processo de medicalização contemporânea no contexto da saúde mental","authors":"Rayssa Becchi dos Santos, Gustavo Zambenedetti","doi":"10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00002","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Medicalization is understood as a process that occurs as a transformation of socialissues to individual and organic problems that require medical intervention. This research proposed to analyze the scientific literature on medicalization related to the context of mental health. Method: Articles search was carried out on Scielo and Pepsic databases, raging dates from 2000 to 2015, using the following descriptors: medicalization, mental health and psychiatric reform. The analysis of the data was envisaged by the analytical-institutional reference, assisting in the composition of two analytical lines. Results: In the first one, we sought to identify the understandings about medicalization, while discussing the differences between medicalization and medicamentalization. In the second line we seek to map the forces that permeate the process ofmedicalization, highlighting biomedical knowledge, biological psychiatry and pharmaceutical industry, social participation and attention models. Conclusion: We conclude that the concept of medicalization, in its different nuances, allows denaturalization movements of mental health practices, allowing to interrogate the relationships of established knowledge and power.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43196098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Efectos negativos del uso de benzodiacepinas en adultos mayores: Una breve revisión 老年人使用苯二氮卓类药物的负面影响:简要回顾

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.22199/s07187475.2019.0001.00003

Claudio Rojas-Jara

{"title":"Efectos negativos del uso de benzodiacepinas en adultos mayores: Una breve revisión","authors":"Claudio Rojas-Jara","doi":"10.22199/s07187475.2019.0001.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/s07187475.2019.0001.00003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One part of polypharmacy is related to different medical conditions that come with age in senior patients. Whether they are adequately prescribed or not, most pharmaceutical compounds may potentially produce negative effects in consumers. One of the most highly prescribed psychopharmaceutics in seniors is benzodiazepine. This drug, usually prescribed to treat insomnia or anxiety, is said to be potentially risky for patients’ health. Objective: To determine the existence of scientific evidence of benzodiazepine negative effects in seniors. Method: Scientific publications from 2007 through to 2017 were systematic ally consulted. The database was Scielo, Pubmed, Redalyc, Ebscohost, and Google Scholar. Keywords for the search included seniors, benzodiazepines, physical and psychological effects, psychopharmaceutics, both in English and Spanish. Findings: The most hig hly consumed benzodiazepine by seniors is Diazepam. Anxiety and insomnia are among the most frequent reasons for its prescription. Regarding negative effects, this drug is highly addictive. Side effects include a high probability of falling, leaving bone fractures as a result, decline of cognitive abilities, and a paradoxical increase of the symptoms for which it was originally prescribed. Senior consumers of benzodiazepine are more frequently female.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68298516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacto de las advertencias sanitarias en las cajetillas de cigarrillos sobre los fumadores cubanos. 香烟包装上的健康警告对古巴吸烟者的影响。

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22199/S07187475.2018.0003.00008

Justo R. Fabelo-Roche, Elba Lorenzo-Vázquez, Serguei Iglesias-Moré, Elisa M. Álvarez-Martínez

引用次数: 2

A participação em Oficina de Intervenção Psicossocial: Uma análise com adolescentes e jovens de diabéticos da cidade Tiradentes. 参加心理社会干预讲习班:对特拉德特斯市青少年和年轻糖尿病患者的分析。

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22199/s07187475.2018.0003.00004

Eva Vilma Muniz de Oliveira, Marcos Vieira Silva

引用次数: 0