Salud y Sociedad最新文献

Medidas desenvolvidas para avaliar os impactos psicológicos da pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática da literatura 评估COVID-19大流行心理影响的措施:系统文献综述

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0006

Lorena Mota Reis, Camila Jussara Pereira, Sandra Elisa de Assis Freire, Émerson Diógenes de Medeiros

{"title":"Medidas desenvolvidas para avaliar os impactos psicológicos da pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática da literatura","authors":"Lorena Mota Reis, Camila Jussara Pereira, Sandra Elisa de Assis Freire, Émerson Diógenes de Medeiros","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"ANTECEDENTES: As consequencias da pandemia de COVID-19 coloca em alerta a saúde mental da população mundial, nesse contexto as ferramentas psicométricas possuem um grande valor para o melhor entendimento do sofrimento psicológico nesse período. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento sobre os instrumentos psicométricos desenvolvidos e adaptados para mensurar construtos psicológicos no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODO: Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, BVS e PsycInfo. Foram incluídos textos completos em inglês, português ou espanhol. RESULTADOS: A busca resultou em 108 artigos, sendo 18 selecionados para análise. Os achados nos permitiram identificar os instrumentos disponíveis para a avaliação psicológica das pessoas durante a pandemia de COVID-19, possibilitando uma discussão focada nos artigos mais recentes. CONCLUSÕES: Os instrumentos psicométricos que têm sido desenvolvidos visam os impactos psicológicos que a pandemia do COVID-19 tem suscitado como: medo, comportamento obsessivo, ansiedade, estresse, crenças e fobias. Os instrumentos elencados servem para identificar indícios de adoecimento mental, sendo, portanto, ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas na prevenção e auxílio no diagnóstico de desconfortos mentais.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42038642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ciberacoso entre observadores de un colegio de Colombia 哥伦比亚一所学校观察员之间的网络欺凌

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0005

Jesús Redondo Pacheco, C. J. Inglés Saura, Esther Rivas Rivero

引用次数: 0

Percepção da doença e de risco na obesidade: revisão sistemática 肥胖的疾病认知和风险:系统综述

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0003

Fabiana Brum Schakarowski, Claudio Corá Mottin, Elisa Kern de Castro

{"title":"Percepção da doença e de risco na obesidade: revisão sistemática","authors":"Fabiana Brum Schakarowski, Claudio Corá Mottin, Elisa Kern de Castro","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Obesity has been described as a chronic, multifactorial and evolutionary disease, putting the lives of individuals at risk. OBJETIVE: The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review on the perception of the disease and the risk in obesity between January 2004 and January 2018. METHOD: The Lilacs, SciELO, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases were searched of Science, studies investigating the perception of the disease and the risk of obesity based on behavioral and social theories that help to understand why adults engage in risky behaviors. RESULTS: From 577 references, seven studies met the inclusion criteria. It has been found that obese individuals have difficulty understanding their disease as a chronic disease that requires continuous efforts to control it. The evaluation of the perception of risk of obesity did not promote individual preventive actions of the disease nor the adoption of appropriate behaviors to improve health status. CONCLUSION: Risk perception is a construct that assists in the understanding of obesity and can subsidize practices of behavior change intervention in patients.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48167242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autocuidado e cuidado de pessoas com câncer e dispositivos médicos de alimentação 癌症患者的自我护理和护理以及喂养医疗设备

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0001

Juliana Rodrigues Freitas Oliveira, Mariana Aparecida Pereira Coutinho, Murilo César do Nascimento, Eliza Maria Rezende Dázio, Fábio de Souza Terra, Marina Bavaresco, Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava

{"title":"Autocuidado e cuidado de pessoas com câncer e dispositivos médicos de alimentação","authors":"Juliana Rodrigues Freitas Oliveira, Mariana Aparecida Pereira Coutinho, Murilo César do Nascimento, Eliza Maria Rezende Dázio, Fábio de Souza Terra, Marina Bavaresco, Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Cancer and its treatment can affect the ability to feed, which require enteral nutritional therapy, requires appropriate self-care and care. Objective: to know the self-care/care of people with cancer using medical feeding devices in a city of the state of Minas Gerais. METHOD: qualitative investigation obtained by means of interviews recorded, using a semi-structured instrument, with people assisted in a reference center in oncology. RESULTS: built the central theme Requirements for self-care/universal care for health deviation: propelling and restraining forces and as sub-themes facilitators for self-care engagement and complicators for self-care engagement/care. CONCLUSIONS: the results contribute to the praxis of health professionals, especially nurses, to rethink the relevance of the guidelines in the process of transition from hospital to home and to recognize that each person has a differentiated of learning and all patients have the potential for care/self-care.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48569349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Resilience assessment in mexicans diagnosed with HIV 被诊断患有艾滋病毒的墨西哥人的恢复力评估

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2020-02-14 DOI: 10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00004

J. C. Torre, Christian Lorenzo Castellanos Gutiérrez

{"title":"Resilience assessment in mexicans diagnosed with HIV","authors":"J. C. Torre, Christian Lorenzo Castellanos Gutiérrez","doi":"10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2019.0001.00004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the levels of resilience in Mexico. Diagnoses with HIV and compare the results of \u0000sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Method: A quantitative, non- experimental, cross- sectional study with a descriptive and comparative scope, with 78 Mexicans diagnosed with HIV. The Mexican Resilience Scale (RESI- M) was used, it s formed by 43 items and six dimensions: Strength and Confidence in itself, Social Competence, Family Support, Social Support, and Personal Structure; the application was electronically through the Google Documents platform. Results: 67.9% of the evaluators showed high resilience, 28.2% moderate and only 3.8% low levels. There were no significant differences in any of the sociodemographic variables compared: sex (t = .65 7, p = .513), age range (F = .553, p = .648), schooling (F = .657, p = .082), and time with the disease (F = .657; p = .802). Conclusions: People with HIV evaluated in this study have a high resilience capacity. Although there are no significant differences, men older than 35 years, with university education and the longer time with the positive diagnosis, are more resilient than women.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68298556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Variables relacionadas al estrés percibido durante el aislamiento por COVID-19 en Argentina 阿根廷COVID-19隔离期间感知到的压力相关变量

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22199/ISSN.0718-7475-2020-0007

P. Correa, D. Mola, María Victoria Ortiz, Juliana Anabel Godoy

{"title":"Variables relacionadas al estrés percibido durante el aislamiento por COVID-19 en Argentina","authors":"P. Correa, D. Mola, María Victoria Ortiz, Juliana Anabel Godoy","doi":"10.22199/ISSN.0718-7475-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/ISSN.0718-7475-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCCIÓN: La pandemia ocasionada por COVID-19 impacta en la salud psicológica, aumentando significativamente los niveles de estrés experimentados por las personas. OBJETIVO: Primero, analizar la relación entre variables sociodemográficas, poseer personas a cargo, pertenecer a población de riesgo (o tener alguien cercano que pertenezca) y el estrés percibido durante la pandemia ocasionada por COVID-19, en argentinos/as de 18 a 85 años. Segundo, explorar dichas relaciones durante los períodos de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) decretados por el gobierno de Argentina. MÉTODO: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 5512 personas que respondieron a la encuesta COVIDiSTRESS entre el 1 de abril y el 7 de junio. RESULTADOS: Las personas más jóvenes, las mujeres, los/as desempleados, los/as que contaban con nivel educativo bajo, tenían personas a cargo o pertenecían a la población de riesgo (o tenían a alguien cercano que pertenezca) presentaron mayores niveles de estrés. En los períodos 2 y 3 de ASPO se observaron relaciones particulares entre el estrés y algunas variables sociodemográficas. CONCLUSIONES: Discutimos los resultados a la luz de evidencias previas y se exponen consideraciones sobre la implicancia de los mismos en el campo de la salud mental.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68298446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adicción al trabajo en profesionales autónomos 自营职业者的工作成瘾

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-014

Edemar Zardo, Mary Sandra Carlotto

引用次数: 0

Apego adulto y perdón a la expareja en el contexto del divorcio-separación 离婚-分居背景下对前伴侣的成人依恋和宽恕

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-017

Mónica Guzmán-González, S. Almonte, Diego Durán, Gina Maechel, A. Rivero

{"title":"Apego adulto y perdón a la expareja en el contexto del divorcio-separación","authors":"Mónica Guzmán-González, S. Almonte, Diego Durán, Gina Maechel, A. Rivero","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-017","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the context of understanding the adaptation to divorce-separation, the relevance of forgiveness has been highlighted, because it is related to a better post-separation adaptation to this life transition. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between attachment and forgiveness towards the former partner in divorced-separated people, and secondarily, to examine the moderating role of sex in this association. Method: A sample of 490 participants was evaluated, who completed self-report measures of romantic attachment and forgiveness of the former partner. Results: The analyzes, performed using structural equation modeling, indicate that only attachment anxiety was associated with lower levels of forgiveness to the former partner, but not attachment avoidance, and this relationship operated in a similar way for men and women. Conclusions: Unlike the studies carried out in ongoing relationships regarding the link attachment-forgiveness, our results expand previous evidence, showing that in the specific context of divorce-separation, anxiety but not avoidance of attachment would be associated with lower levels of forgiveness.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44235056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Adopción y efectividad de un entorno virtual de aprendizaje en profesores chilenos 智利教师虚拟学习环境的采用与有效性

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-016

Christian Beyle

{"title":"Adopción y efectividad de un entorno virtual de aprendizaje en profesores chilenos","authors":"Christian Beyle","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-016","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate an integrated model of adoption and effectiveness of virtual learning environments, which includes attitudinal and behavioral variables. Method: Quantitative cross-sectional study of two stages. The information was collected through a series of scales and questionnaires applied online to the 168 participants, all of them professing professors, from different cities of Chile, who participated in a 5-week elearning course. Results: Although it is feasible to integrate the processes of adoption and effectiveness of the use of technologies in a learning context, it was found that the variables that explain the intention to adopt learning environments are not related to the actual use of such environments or to the effectiveness of these. On the other hand, behavioral programming related to the use of the environment does relate to its actual use and indirectly measures its effectiveness. A simpler comprehensive model is proposed. Conclusion: Although it is possible to integrate attitudinal and behavioral variables to understand the process of adoption and effectiveness of virtual learning environments in adults, it is necessary to broaden their theoretical conceptualization, so the inclusion of motivational variables in this model should be","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42635890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre atendimentos em saúde pública sob a perspectiva de pessoas transgêneros 系统回顾跨性别视角下的公共卫生保健文献

Salud y Sociedad Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-015

Carla Ribeiro Cohen, Rafael De Tílio

{"title":"Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre atendimentos em saúde pública sob a perspectiva de pessoas transgêneros","authors":"Carla Ribeiro Cohen, Rafael De Tílio","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-2019-03-015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic literature review of Brazilian and international scientific literature (published in Brazil) between 2008 and 2018 method: Using the PICO (acronym for Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) strategy for systematic reviews of the scientific literature questioning how transgender people perceive the care received at the public health service. The databases used were SciELO, Lilas, MedLine, PePSIC and APA PsycNET by combining terms related to the topic. Results: A total of 5,336 sources were retrieved and this total was refined according to the authors inclusion and exclusion criteria which include transgender population in their research and answer the guiding question. Thus, four articles were fully retrieved for analysis (thematic content analysis) in three thematic categories: SUS (Brazilian public health care system) care, use of social name, sexual infections and AIDS. Conclusion: Results highlight the difficulties of this population regarding the consolidation of their rights in public health care. The importance of further studies on the perception of transgender people about care in public health services is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":90336,"journal":{"name":"Salud y Sociedad","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43943147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1