智利卫生系统对移民的歧视和排斥。系统回顾

Carolina Viviana Zepeda Vega, M. C. González Campos
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文的目的是对电子数据库:Redalyc、Dialnet和Scielo中的文献进行系统审查,关键词是:健康”和“移民”。为此,进行了一篇完整的文章阅读,最后一篇文章有21篇,其中16篇属于初级研究,5篇属于二级研究;10个描述智利移民的状况;11项涉及移徙者从权力、感知歧视、社会文化融合、贫困、公共政策、覆盖面和跨国使用保健服务等方面获得保健的机会。为此,进行了内容分析,揭示了新出现的类别:“移徙”和“健康、卫生系统和获得卫生保健”以及七个子类别。在这些结果中,值得注意的是,一般来说,保健服务通常是在无知、缺乏信息和歧视的情况下获得的,这是获得保健服务的障碍,由于劳动力供应不足、缺乏经济资源、侵犯权利、歧视和社会排斥,这尤其影响了生活在不稳定条件下的移民人口部分的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discriminación y exclusión hacia migrantes en el sistema de salud chileno. Una revisión sistematizada
The purpose of this article is to carry out a systematic review of the literature, in the electronic databases: Redalyc, Dialnet and Scielo, with the key words: health "and" migrants. Carrying out for it, a complete reading of the articles, where finally one works with twenty-one, of which sixteen belong to primary studies and five to secondary studies; ten describe the situation of migrants in Chile; eleven relate access to health of migrants from power, perceived discrimination, socio-cultural integration, poverty, public policies, coverage and transnational use of health services. To do this, a content analysis is carried out, revealing the emerging categories: "migration" and "health, health systems and access to health care" and seven subcategories. Among the results, it stands out that in general, health care is usually experienced in the midst of ignorance, lack of information and discrimination, as access barriers, which affects especially the quality of life of the segment of the migrant population living in conditions precarious, due to scarce labor supply, lack of economic resources, violation of rights, discrimination and social exclusion.
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