Journal of forensics research最新文献_第9页

The Importance of Having a Signature that is Difficult to Imitate or Forge 具有难以模仿或伪造的签名的重要性

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000394

Andrea Thomas-Dobson

引用次数: 1

Forensic Engineering helps in Accident Cases Analysis: A Review 法医工程在事故案例分析中的应用综述

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000390

Meera Sharma, Mishra Rk, D. Sharma, Tiwari Rs

引用次数: 0

Sexual Arousal as a Function of Stimulus Mode: Implications for Phallometric Assessment 性唤起作为刺激模式的功能:对阴茎测量的影响

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000398

R. Howes, Sarah E Howes

{"title":"Sexual Arousal as a Function of Stimulus Mode: Implications for Phallometric Assessment","authors":"R. Howes, Sarah E Howes","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000398","url":null,"abstract":"Though phallometric assessment is no stranger to controversy it is still a procedure which is widely recognized as having considerable value. Researchers have cited it as a reliable means to assess age and gender preferences and to assess a preference for coercive versus consenting sexual activities. It is also the only method which allows a determination of an offender’s ability to inhibit deviant sexual arousal, a factor of principal importance is assessing risk of reoffending. This procedure is weakened, however, by the problem of low arousal, and often results are deemed too low to be interpreted. A factor contributing to low arousal may be the widespread availability of pornographic material on the internet, for this may desensitize participants to weaker stimuli used in some labs. In response to ethical concerns some labs have adopted the use of audio stimuli alone, and this may compromise the procedure. This study compares arousal to consenting adult heterosexual, adult female rape, and heterosexual pedophilia themes in response to audio versus slide versus video stimuli. Results from 142 incarcerated inmates reveal that visual stimuli are most effective and that the use of audio stimuli alone often yields sexual arousal profiles which are too low to be interpretable.","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7145.1000398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70355262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Morphognostic Analysis of Fetal Ilium for Sex Determination 胎儿髂骨性别鉴定的形态学分析

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000389

S. Luv, R. Aarti, S. Kamal, D. Tarun

引用次数: 2

Y Chromosome STR Typing: A Distinguishing Tool for Exclusion in a Casework of Sexual Assault Y染色体STR分型:性侵案件排除的鉴别工具

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000391

S. Kaur, Monica Lamba, Ritika Gupta

引用次数: 2

Effect of Psychoactive Drugs on Demographic Parameters of the Blow Fly Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) 精神活性药物对白头金蝇种群统计参数的影响(双翅目:蝇科)

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000400

Juliana Zibordi Gião, C. Reigada, T. C. Moretti, W. Godoy

引用次数: 0

The Japanese Views of Death and Life and Human Remains 日本人对死亡、生命和遗骸的看法

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000404

Akira Kanayama

引用次数: 0

Deactivation Study of ÃÂ±-Amanitin Toxicity in Poisonous Amanita spp. Mushrooms by the Common Substances In Vitro 常见物质体外灭活毒伞菌ÃÂ±-Amanitin毒性的研究

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000396

P. Narongchai, Siripun Narongchai

{"title":"Deactivation Study of ÃÂ±-Amanitin Toxicity in Poisonous Amanita spp. Mushrooms by the Common Substances In Vitro","authors":"P. Narongchai, Siripun Narongchai","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000396","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to find out the substance which deactivate α-Amanitin Toxicity The materials and methods used in the study include analysis with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to: 1.Demonstrate the standard α-amanitin at concentrations of 25, 50 and 100 μg/ml 2.Determine the deactivation of α-amanitin with 1) 18% acetic acid 2), calcium hydroxide 40 mg/ml, 3) potassium permanganate 20 mg/ml, 4) sodium bicarbonate 20 mg/ml 3.Report the statistical analysis as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) and paired t-test. The result revealed that potassium permanganate could eliminate 100 percent of the α-amanitin at 25, 50 and 100 μg/ml. Calcium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid had lower elimination rates at those concentrations: 68.43 ± 2.58 (-71.4, -67.2, -66.7%), 21.48 ± 10.23 (-29.4, -25.2, -9.9%) and 3.21 ± 0.02% (-3.2, -3.2, +1.1%), respectively. The conclusion of this study was suggested that potassium permanganate could be applied as an absorbent substance during gastric lavage in patients with mushroom poisoning. It also might be effective as a cleansing wash for uncooked mushrooms. Investigation of potassium permanganate’s ability to absorb α-amanitin in animal models and humans should be considered. .","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70355202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Features of the Interrelation between Inward Picture of the Diseaseand Autobiographical Memory among Offenders with Schizophrenia 精神分裂症罪犯疾病内向图景与自传体记忆的相互关系特征

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000355

Dubinsky Alex, er Aleks, rovich, Bulygina Vera Gennadievna, Pronicheva Maria Mikhailovna

{"title":"The Features of the Interrelation between Inward Picture of the Diseaseand Autobiographical Memory among Offenders with Schizophrenia","authors":"Dubinsky Alex, er Aleks, rovich, Bulygina Vera Gennadievna, Pronicheva Maria Mikhailovna","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000355","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies on the interrelation of autobiographical memory with the features of the inward picture of the disease among offenders with schizophrenia. There were examined 17 patients with schizophrenia with criminal history, under compulsory treatment. The comparison group consisted of 17 patients with schizophrenia with prosocial behavior and 18 mentally healthy individuals without criminal history. The following techniques aimed to study the inward picture of disease were used: the types of attitude towards disease, symptom checklist-90-revised, life-line (for studying the autobiographical memory), metaphor of the past, functions of autobiographical memory, the questionnaire of self-attitude and balanced inventory of desirable responding. Specific interrelationships between the types of attitude to the disease and perceived symptoms with the peculiarities of functioning of autobiographical memory were revealed. It was found that patients have less realistic possibilities of consciousness with reduced mediation of autobiographical memory representations of the disease at the higher level of severity of distress due to the perceived symptoms and to the less realistic and adaptive types of attitude to disease. It was discovered that offenders with schizophrenia are characterized by the predominance of negative perceptions of past experience, the fragmentation of attitude to disease with low awareness of their symptoms, which is associated with a lower contribution to the mediation of ideas about the disease of functional constructs of autobiographical memory.","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7145.1000355","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70354642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond DVI: Future Identification, Research and Archiving 超越DVI:未来鉴定、研究和存档

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000359

Khoo Lay See, S. Aziz, M. Mahmood

{"title":"Beyond DVI: Future Identification, Research and Archiving","authors":"Khoo Lay See, S. Aziz, M. Mahmood","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000359","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of mass fatality incident, it is of utmost importance to identify the victims rapidly and accurately, both for judicial reasons and to provide closure for family members. DVI teams work in an interdisciplinary manner, engaging the services of experts in various disciplines, comprising of pathologists, anthropologists, odontologists, radiologists, fingerprint and DNA experts to work collaboratively towards the identification of victims. The DVI process is accomplished with four phases namely, scene, post-mortem, antemortem and reconciliation, adopting the fundamental principle where the highest possible quality standards should be applied and victims are to be treated with dignity and respect, in accordance to the internationally recognized INTERPOL DVI guide. This DVI guide has extensively adopted and used by many countries in numerous disasters with successful identification for victims. Nevertheless, the problem to positively identify victims lies with the case of insufficient or missing of the antemortem data. This paper focuses on the dynamic and continuous evolution, particularly the application of the DVI process in setting up a procedure for temporary controlled burial for all the unidentified remains in the two cases of Malaysia mass fatality incidents. It highlights the importance of temporary controlled burial for all the unidentified remains as means of forensic humanitarian reason as well as for criminal investigation where the extended version of the DVI protocol to include temporary controlled burial as a measure to treat victims with respect and dignity. The two cases convey the importance of expanding the DVI process to include procedures for future identification and archiving. DVI procedures are dynamic and have evolved as well as developed particularly in its application going beyond merely identification, to recording and documenting for future referencing by the victim's family to researchers.","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7145.1000359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70354583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8