Journal of child and adolescent behavior最新文献_第6页

What is wrong with Sandy???!!!! Is She Seriously Ill??? School Refusal; isit a Diagnosis or a Presenting Complaint??? 桑迪怎么了?!!!!她病得很严重吗?学校拒绝;看诊断还是看主诉?

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-02-02 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000E113

E. Zaky

引用次数: 5

First Episode Psychosis in Children: Precursors of Psychotic Disordersand Gaps in Research 儿童首发精神病:精神障碍的前兆和研究空白

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000E112

J. McCarthy, Baptiste Barbot

引用次数: 1

Study of Risk Factors of Academic Underperformance in Rural SchoolChildren in a Coastal District of Odisha 奥里萨邦沿海地区农村学童学业成绩不佳的危险因素研究

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000332

Rashmita Nayak, N. K. Mohanty, S. Beriha, S. Mohapatra

{"title":"Study of Risk Factors of Academic Underperformance in Rural SchoolChildren in a Coastal District of Odisha","authors":"Rashmita Nayak, N. K. Mohanty, S. Beriha, S. Mohapatra","doi":"10.4172/2375-4494.1000332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000332","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: A scientific and systematic research was made to find the incidence and etiology of academic underperformance focusing on student, teacher, parent and other social factors and its impact on children. Material and Method: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out in three schools of some parts of rural areas of Odisha with 125 students of class VIII with less than 35% aggregate marks. Parents, Class teachers and Head of the schools were interviewed through questionnaires and interview schedules. Results: All the students belong to age group of 12-16 years. The ratio of males (85) to females (40) is 2.1:1. Parental illiteracy and no contribution in academics in 88% of the students is one of the important factors in their underperformance. 41.2% of the fathers are alcoholic and 7.2% students face domestic violence. Other causes of academic underperformance are attendance <40% in 44%, visual acuity <6/18 in 8.8%, acute illness (12%), dental caries (28%), worm infestation (21.6%) and other chronic ailments (9.6%). 72% of the students had previous history of academic underperformance. 8.8% of them had history of suicidal and depressive thoughts. Conclusion: Social and family factors have influence on the academic functioning of children. A wholesome approach including finding the etiology and counseling for the students, teachers and parents individually can give a proper direction towards solution for repeated underperformance.","PeriodicalId":90208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent behavior","volume":"84 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83886163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Childhood Physical Abuse in Households and at Schools among School Adolescents in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚南部Arba Minch镇学校青少年家庭和学校中儿童身体虐待的流行情况及其影响因素

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000331

Yohannes Shiferaw Unasho, Misgun Shewangizaw Mekuria, Addisu Alemayehu Gube

{"title":"Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Childhood Physical Abuse in Households and at Schools among School Adolescents in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia","authors":"Yohannes Shiferaw Unasho, Misgun Shewangizaw Mekuria, Addisu Alemayehu Gube","doi":"10.4172/2375-4494.1000331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000331","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Though millions of children around the world are the victims and witnesses of physical abuse, every child has the right to health and a life free from violence. Therefore the objective of this study was to assess Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Childhood Physical Abuse in Households and in schools among School adolescents, Arba Minch Town. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was employed from Jan 11 to Feb 11/2016. The sample size of 737 was selected through multi-stage sampling techniques. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire and interview from 7th to 10th grade students and analyzed by SPSS (IBM 20). Descriptive statistics, bivariate and multiple variable analyses were done. Results: A total of 718 (97.4 %) school children were participated in the study. Among them, 462 (64%) students faced childhood physical abuse. Of these, 77.3% abused by parents and 58.4% abused by school community. Age, sex (AOR=2.439; 95% CI=1.370, 4.348), presence of domestic violence (AOR=8.929; 95% CI=4.292, 18.519) and where the child grown up (AOR=0.460; 95% CI=0.220, 0.940) were contributing factors for childhood physical abuse. Conclusions: Majority of children in Arba Minch town have experienced childhood physical abuse at household and school environment.","PeriodicalId":90208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent behavior","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82154586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Domestic Violence as a Risk Factor for Children Ending up Sleeping in theStreets of Post-War South Sudan 家庭暴力是战后南苏丹儿童露宿街头的风险因素

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000335

Owen Ndoromo, Karin Österman, K. Björkqvist

{"title":"Domestic Violence as a Risk Factor for Children Ending up Sleeping in theStreets of Post-War South Sudan","authors":"Owen Ndoromo, Karin Österman, K. Björkqvist","doi":"10.4172/2375-4494.1000335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000335","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the life of children in the street in post-war South Sudan. A main objective was to examine whether children who slept in the streets although they had parents they could go home to had been victimised more from domestic violence than children working in the street by day but spending the nights at home. A sample of 197 children found in the streets of Juba and Yei, including 8 children who were sex-workers, filled in a questionnaire. In the sample, 43.7% slept in the street. Among children who slept in the street, 81% had one or both parents alive, and among children who had enough food at home, 31.1% anyway chose to sleep in the street. Children who slept in the streets although they had parents had been hit with the hand at home significantly more often, and their mothers had hit their fathers significantly more often in comparison to those who slept at home. Their parents also had significantly more alcohol problems. Of the children who slept in the street, 48% had severe injuries, and 10% had extremely severe injuries. Domestic violence, including physical aggression between parents, and physical punishment of children, as well as alcohol problems of parents were found to be associated with children not only working but also ending up sleeping in the streets of South Sudan.","PeriodicalId":90208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent behavior","volume":"112 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79336387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Social Functioning and Mental Wellbeing in 13- to 15-year-old Adolescents in Iran and Finland: A Cross-cultural Comparison 伊朗和芬兰13至15岁青少年的社会功能和心理健康:跨文化比较

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000333

J. Khademi, Patrik Söderberg, Karin Österman, K. Björkqvist

{"title":"Social Functioning and Mental Wellbeing in 13- to 15-year-old Adolescents in Iran and Finland: A Cross-cultural Comparison","authors":"J. Khademi, Patrik Söderberg, Karin Österman, K. Björkqvist","doi":"10.4172/2375-4494.1000333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000333","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate social functioning and mental wellbeing in 13-15 year-old adolescents in Iran and Finland, in order to explore potential cultural and gender-based differences during early adolescence. Methods: One thousand and one (1001) adolescents from Iran and 2205 adolescents from Finland (age range 13-15 years) filled in a questionnaire consisting of the following scales: the Mini Direct and Indirect Aggression Scale (Mini-DIA), the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C), the School Burnout Inventory (SBI), and the Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support Assessment (MSPSSA). Results: Iranian boys scored highest on Aggression, Victimization, and School Burnout, and lowest on Social Support, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Interpersonal Self-Efficacy. The Finnish boys scored highest on Interpersonal Self-Efficacy and Emotional Self-Efficacy, and lowest on School Burnout and Victimization. Finnish girls had the highest scores on Social Support and Academic Self-Efficacy, but the lowest on Aggression and Emotional Self- Efficacy. The Iranian girls did not have any highest or lowest scores in this sample. Conclusion: Clear differences due to culture and gender were found. It appears that Iranian boys, despite their higher societal status than girls, experience their school environment as more stressful than Iranian girls do, and than Finnish boys do as well. The findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":90208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent behavior","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80331209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The Development and Growth of Children Aged under 5 years inNortheastern Thailand: a Cross-Sectional Study 泰国东北部5岁以下儿童发育与成长:一项横断面研究

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000334

Rukmanee Butchon, T. Liabsuetrakul

{"title":"The Development and Growth of Children Aged under 5 years inNortheastern Thailand: a Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Rukmanee Butchon, T. Liabsuetrakul","doi":"10.4172/2375-4494.1000334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000334","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The first five years of a child’s life is a golden period of their development, contributing to their future learning skills and social and emotional abilities due to rapid gains in physical and development. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of delays in development and growth among children aged 1-5 years and to explore their association with maternal age. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the Northeast of Thailand during April-September 2014. Seventy Thai mothers aged less than 34 years who were admitted to the postpartum ward of a regional hospital and their first child were included. Developmental delay among their first children was assessed by the Denver II, Thai version. Results: Among the 70 children, 22.9% were suspected to have delayed development with delays in language (14.3%), gross motor (10.0%), personal-social (5.7%) and fine motor (2.9%) skills being the most common domains detected. A higher prevalence of language delay was found in boys (21.4%) compared to girls (9.5%) but the difference was not statistically significant. Children aged 36-62 months showed a higher delayed development, especially in the gross motor domain. The prevalence of underweight and stunting were common among children aged 12-35 months (6.2% and 15.6%, respectively) and wasting was higher among those aged 36-62 months (5.3%). Hyperactivity and showing anger when displeased were common. Conclusion: A high prevalence of suspected delay was found among children aged 36-62 months. Suboptimal growth was common among those 12-35 months. Early identification of developmental delay and early interventions may have a substantial impact on financial, educational, and social costs in the future.","PeriodicalId":90208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent behavior","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84962555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Parents with Psychosis: Impact on Parenting & Parent-Child Relationship 精神病父母:对养育子女及亲子关系的影响

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-01-10 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000327

Begum Engur

{"title":"Parents with Psychosis: Impact on Parenting & Parent-Child Relationship","authors":"Begum Engur","doi":"10.4172/2375-4494.1000327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000327","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This systematic review explores the impact of parents with psychosis on parenting and parent-child relationship. Method: Psychiatric disorders in which psychosis may be found such as; schizophrenia, bipolar disorder (manic-depressive) and personality disorders, studies assess either fathers or mothers as parents experiencing psychosis and samples of children or adolescents aged until 18 were included in the review. As the search strategy; PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Maternity and Infant Care, PsycARTICLES and Cochrane databases were searched from the beginning of databases. Seven studies were reviewed. Results: Overall, studies portray consistency on the fact that having parents with psychosis induces chaotic, ambivalent communication; severe impairments in the ability of parenting; parenting stress; disorganized, disrupted parenting as well as maladjusted relationship; parents experiencing burden of nurturing and features of permissive, neglectful and authoritarian parenting styles. Conclusion: In families where parental psychotic disorder disrupts parenting and parent-child relationship, the more family functioning and parents are supported, less possible negative outcomes and disorganization occur. There is a significant lack of psychological support for parents with psychotic disorders, so that necessity for treatment and support is indisputable.","PeriodicalId":90208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent behavior","volume":"167 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72788414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Awake Bruxism after Initiation of Sustained Release Methylphenidate(CONCERTA) 哌甲酯缓释启动后清醒磨牙症

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000347

N. A. Backer

引用次数: 0

Media Violence and Attitude towards Ethno-Religious and Communal Conflict among the Undergraduate Youth 媒体暴力与大学生青年对民族宗教冲突和社区冲突的态度

Journal of child and adolescent behavior Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000360

Okafora Samuel O, Obara Okezi O

{"title":"Media Violence and Attitude towards Ethno-Religious and Communal Conflict among the Undergraduate Youth","authors":"Okafora Samuel O, Obara Okezi O","doi":"10.4172/2375-4494.1000360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4494.1000360","url":null,"abstract":"Ethno-Religious and Communal conflict is one of the serious challenges facing African nations and other parts of the world. This has sucked the blood of the innocent members of the communities and nations involved and the members of international peace keeping forces and moreover, has placed an enormous burden on the economy of the nations involved as well as the United Nations as a global body concerned over the affairs of the entire globe. Of great importance here is the threat of this form of violence to the right and lives of women and children who are usually the most vulnerable in this situation. Many factors are suspected as the culprits and accomplices to this phenomenon, however, beyond the socio-economic analysis, this study focused on the youth exposure to media violence and attitude towards the phenomenon focusing on the University of Nigeria Undergraduates as the study population. The study involved 150 students from various faculties and departments (From first year to fifth year) between the ages of 17-35. The hypotheses that guided the study were tested using Pearson-r and Spearman Rank correlation co efficiency. According to the findings, there is a positive correlation between exposure to media violence and positive attitude towards ethno-religious and communal conflict (rho=0.14, p<0.001), there a positive correlation between exposure to media violence and negative attitude towards peaceful conflict resolution (rho=0.12, p<0.001), there is a negative correlation between age and regular exposure to media violence (r=0.002, p<0.001) and, there is a positive correlation between age and positive attitude towards ethno-religious and communal conflict (r=0.042, p<0.001).","PeriodicalId":90208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of child and adolescent behavior","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86082308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1