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Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology最新文献

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In Silico Study of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Compounds in Aloe vera as Antidiabetic Agent 芦荟中α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制化合物抗糖尿病作用的硅片研究
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2023.011.01.04
M. Nizam, Zulfi Zakaria, Ahmad Fariduddin Aththar, Syeftyan Muhammad, Ali Hamami, M. Fai
{"title":"In Silico Study of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Compounds in Aloe vera as Antidiabetic Agent","authors":"M. Nizam, Zulfi Zakaria, Ahmad Fariduddin Aththar, Syeftyan Muhammad, Ali Hamami, M. Fai","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2023.011.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2023.011.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that poses a significant global health issue. Acarbose is a commonly given drug to treat diabetes, which works as an inhibitor of polysaccharide-degraded enzymes. However, acarbose has side effects that cause indigestion, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, and vomiting. On the other hand, Aloe vera contains compounds that have been proven to have antidiabetic activity by reducing glucose levels in the blood and increasing insulin production and sensitivity to insulin by in vitro study.","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88310045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POTENTIAL USE OF INSULIN PATCH TECHNOLOGY AS TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY IN EFFORTS TO TREAT DIABETES MELLITUS 胰岛素贴片技术经皮给药在糖尿病治疗中的潜在应用
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.02
Nadya Aurelia Ratna Putri, Dellania Yvonne Harefa, Golda Santiur Sianturi, Wahyu Irawati
{"title":"POTENTIAL USE OF INSULIN PATCH TECHNOLOGY AS TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY IN EFFORTS TO TREAT DIABETES MELLITUS","authors":"Nadya Aurelia Ratna Putri, Dellania Yvonne Harefa, Golda Santiur Sianturi, Wahyu Irawati","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77413616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity of Grasshopper on Agricultural Land and Savana in Dompu Regency, Indonesia 印度尼西亚东普县农用地和稀树草原蝗虫的多样性
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.06
Ainul Khatimah, Amin Setyo Leksono, B. Yanuwiadi
{"title":"Diversity of Grasshopper on Agricultural Land and Savana in Dompu Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Ainul Khatimah, Amin Setyo Leksono, B. Yanuwiadi","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Grasshopper is one type of insect known as a plant pest that quite affects agricultural production. Grasshoppers also have benefits as natural predators and maintain ecological balance. One area where no research has been carried out on grasshopper diversity is Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research was conducted at 4 locations in Dompu, including corn, ex-corn, intercropping, and Doroncanga agricultural land, by making four transects at each location. Grasshoppers were collected using the insect net, and hand collecting was carried out at 07.00 and 16.00 WITA. The environmental factors that were calculated were air temperature, light intensity, wind speed, and air humidity, while the biotic factors observed were plant vegetation at each location and predators. Data analysis was performed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, and Margalef index. The results of this study indicate that Dompu Regency has the potential for diversity of grasshoppers with moderate criteria where the diversity of grasshoppers is strongly influenced by plant vegetation and human treatment on agricultural land","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72654339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review: Evaluation of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal as a Dietary Protein Source in Poultry Diets 黑兵蝇(Hermetia illucens)幼虫粉在家禽饲粮中作为蛋白质来源的研究进展
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.05
L. Purnamasari, Zandrelle P Lopez, J. D. dela Cruz
{"title":"A Review: Evaluation of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal as a Dietary Protein Source in Poultry Diets","authors":"L. Purnamasari, Zandrelle P Lopez, J. D. dela Cruz","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86402391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hematological Profile and Spleen Histology Improvement in Diabetic Rats Treated with PLGA Nanoparticles-Ethanol Extract of Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) Fruit Peel 枸杞子果皮乙醇提取物- PLGA纳米颗粒对糖尿病大鼠血液学及脾脏组织的改善
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.01
Desak Made Malini, N. Ratningsih, Livia Hananti, M. Madihah, W. Hermawan
{"title":"Hematological Profile and Spleen Histology Improvement in Diabetic Rats Treated with PLGA Nanoparticles-Ethanol Extract of Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) Fruit Peel","authors":"Desak Made Malini, N. Ratningsih, Livia Hananti, M. Madihah, W. Hermawan","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77347907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genomic Profile of OsCOMT in Indonesian Purple Rice 印尼紫稻OsCOMT基因的基因组分析
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.04
E. Wijayanti, A. Safitri, D. Siswanto, F. Fatchiyah
{"title":"Genomic Profile of OsCOMT in Indonesian Purple Rice","authors":"E. Wijayanti, A. Safitri, D. Siswanto, F. Fatchiyah","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73163870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenotypic Variation and RAPD Polymorphism of Pisang Kepok Local Cultivars (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana, ABB, Saba Subgroup) Pisang Kepok地方品种(Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana, ABB, Saba亚群)的表型变异和RAPD多态性
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.03
D. Wahyudi, Zahrobatul Lil Ilmi, L. Hapsari
{"title":"Phenotypic Variation and RAPD Polymorphism of Pisang Kepok Local Cultivars (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana, ABB, Saba Subgroup)","authors":"D. Wahyudi, Zahrobatul Lil Ilmi, L. Hapsari","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"Pisang Kepok is a major local banana cultivar in Indonesia with high economic, social and cultural value. Particularly on the island of Java, there are several variations of Pisang Kepok recognised with their own local names, which makes difficulties in taxonomic identification and grouping. Morphological features are used in conventional banana cultivar classification, but they are deemed less precise due to their subjectivity, thus, it is supposed to be complemented with a molecular approach. This study aims to identify the phenotypic variation of Pisang Kepok local cultivars also their genetic polymorphism using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA marker. Phenotypic variation was observed using 35 morphological characters. Six RAPD primers were used, i.e. OPA2, OPA3, OPA4, OPA11, OPA12, and OPA18. Clustering analysis, both phenotypic and genetic were performed using PAST v4.02. The morphological characterisation identified four variants of Pisang Kepok i.e. Kepok Abang, Kepok Putih, Kepok Manurun, and Kepok Australi; which all confirmed as ABB genome group. Phenotypic clustering showed that Pisang Kepok cultivars were separated into 3 clusters based on their local name, with a high similarity value of >90%. PCA biplot showed that the fruit flesh colour was the most important character contributed to the cultivar variation. RAPD marker also showed that each specimen was grouped according to its local name and source, with a similarity value of >80%. Both morphology and molecular (RAPD) markers resulted in the branching of Pisang Kepok which was closer to Pisang Klutuk than Pisang Barlin.","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79051571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Waste Reduction Performance by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Bsfl) on Domestic Waste and Solid Decanter 黑兵蝇幼虫(Bsfl)对生活垃圾和固体卧瓶的减废性能
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.08
Novianti Adi Rohmanna, Dessy Maulidya Maharani
{"title":"Waste Reduction Performance by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Bsfl) on Domestic Waste and Solid Decanter","authors":"Novianti Adi Rohmanna, Dessy Maulidya Maharani","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77899261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of The Secondary Metabolite from Talinum triangulare (jacq.) Willd. Methanolic Extract From Malang and Kediri, East Java 三角Talinum (Talinum triangulare)次生代谢产物的比较研究Willd。东爪哇玛琅和Kediri的甲醇提取物
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.09
Sarah Fadilah Budiarti, F. Fatchiyah
{"title":"A Comparative Study of The Secondary Metabolite from Talinum triangulare (jacq.) Willd. Methanolic Extract From Malang and Kediri, East Java","authors":"Sarah Fadilah Budiarti, F. Fatchiyah","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83669350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of River Water Quality Based on Biotic Index of Benthic Macroinvertebrate as Bioindicator (Case study in Genjong River Wlingi Blitar East Java, Indonesia) 基于底栖大型无脊椎动物生物指数作为生物指标的河流水质评价(以印尼东爪哇Wlingi Blitar根宗河为例)
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.05
Fadhila Nuril Izzati, C. Retnaningdyah
{"title":"Evaluation of River Water Quality Based on Biotic Index of Benthic Macroinvertebrate as Bioindicator (Case study in Genjong River Wlingi Blitar East Java, Indonesia)","authors":"Fadhila Nuril Izzati, C. Retnaningdyah","doi":"10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9004,"journal":{"name":"Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77694646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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