Junhui Ma, Nan Ma, Jun Liu, Qiongqiong Zhu, Yan Tang, Lei Wang, Yan Yan, Ting Yue, Meiyu Shao, Wei Zhang
{"title":"One-Step Synthesis for Orn-Val with High Molecular Weight and Low Polydispersity by Ugi Four-Component Condensation.","authors":"Junhui Ma, Nan Ma, Jun Liu, Qiongqiong Zhu, Yan Tang, Lei Wang, Yan Yan, Ting Yue, Meiyu Shao, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01379","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01379","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Basic amino acid alternating copolymers exhibit exceptional antimicrobial properties and biosafety, yet their application is restricted by the complexity of the synthesis process and low molecular weight (<i>M</i><sub>n</sub> = 1000). In this study, we synthesized a basic amino acid alternating copolymer (Orn-Val) in only one step by the Ugi four-component condensation (Ugi'4CC), achieving high molecular weight (<i>M</i><sub>n</sub> = 20,000) and narrow polydispersity (PDI ≤ 1.10). Furthermore, we observed that factors such as the feed ratio, reaction solvent, and pH significantly influenced the molecular weight and polydispersity of MPE-Orn-Val-Cbz. Moreover, the structure of potassium isocyanate also significantly affected the molecular weight and polydispersity of the products. And it was also demonstrated that the obtained Orn-Val demonstrated excellent antimicrobial properties and biocompatibility. Therefore, this method effectively addresses the limitations associated with the complex synthesis process and low molecular weight of amino acid alternating copolymers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"249-258"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142737719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Yuan, Jiangshan Liu, Shiqi Xiao, Jiawei Wei, Huan Liu, Yongzhi Li, Yi Zuo, Yubao Li, Jun Wang, Jidong Li
{"title":"EGCG-Modified Bioactive Core-Shell Fibers Modulate Oxidative Stress to Synergistically Promote Vascularized Bone Regeneration.","authors":"Li Yuan, Jiangshan Liu, Shiqi Xiao, Jiawei Wei, Huan Liu, Yongzhi Li, Yi Zuo, Yubao Li, Jun Wang, Jidong Li","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01906","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) can adversely affect tissue repair, whereas endowing biomaterials with antioxidant activity can improve the in vivo microenvironment, thereby promoting angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Accordingly, this study utilized epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a material known for its reducing properties, oxidative self-polymerization capability, and strong binding characteristics, to modify a bioactive core-shell fibrous membrane (10RP-PG). Compared to the 10RP-PG fibrous membrane, the EGCG-modified fibrous membrane (E/10RP-PG) exhibited superior hydrophilicity, excellent cell adhesion, and compatibility. Moreover, the EGCG-modified fibrous membrane can effectively scavenge free radicals, ameliorate the local microenvironment, and foster angiogenesis (enhancing the expression of angiogenic genes in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by 1.58 times and promoting vascular generation area upon subcutaneous implantation by 4.47 times). The enhancement of angiogenic activity of the E/10RP-PG fibrous membrane further promoted cartilage degeneration and absorption, as well as new bone formation, thus facilitating the repair of bone defects. This study provides a new strategy for promoting bone defect repair through the surface modification of biomaterials with an antioxidant agent, and the fabricated E/10RP-PG fibrous membranes show promise for guiding vascularized bone regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"543-555"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142913141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Type of Bioprosthetic Heart Valve: Synergistic Modification with Anticoagulant Polysaccharides and Anti-inflammatory Drugs.","authors":"Xinyun Pu, Xu Peng, Shubin Shi, Shaoxiong Feng, Xu Wei, Xi Gao, Xixun Yu","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01724","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01724","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Valvular heart disease (VHD) poses a significant threat to human health, and the transcatheter heart valve replacement (THVR) is the best treatment for severe VHD. Currently, the glutaraldehyde cross-linked commercial bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) remain the first choice for THVR. However, the cross-linking by glutaraldehyde exhibits several drawbacks, including calcification, inflammatory reactions, and difficult endothelialization, which limits the longevity and applicability of BHVs. In this study, λ-carrageenan with anticoagulant function was modified by carboxymethylation into carboxymethyl λ-carrageenan (CM-λC); subsequently, CM-λC was used as a cross-linking agent to stabilize decellularized bovine pericardial tissue through amide bonds formed by a 1-(3-(Dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide/<i>N</i>-Hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS)-catalyzed reaction between the amino functional groups within pericardium and the carboxyl group located on CM-λC. Lastly, the inclusion complex (CD/Rutin) (formed by encapsulating the rutin molecule through the hydrophobic cavity of the mono-(6-ethylenediamine-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin) was immobilized onto above BHVs materials (λCar-BP) through the amidation reaction. The treated sample exhibited mechanical properties and collagen stability similar to those of GA-BP, except for improved flexibility. Because of the presence of sulfonic acid groups and absence of aldehyde group as well as the Rutin release from CD/Rutin immobilized onto BHVs, the hemocompatibility, anti-inflammatory, HUVEC-cytocompatibility, and anticalcification properties, of the CM-λC-fixed BP modified with CD/Rutin was significantly better than that of GA-BP. In summary, this nonaldehyde-based natural polysaccharide cross-linking strategy utilizing the combination of CM-λC and CD/Rutin provides a novel solution to obtain BHVs with durable and stable anticoagulant, anticalcification, and anti-inflammatory properties, and has a wide range of potential applications in improving the various properties of BHVs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"634-648"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142918796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vinod Kumar Reddy Lekkala, Sunil Shrestha, Ayah Al Qaryoute, Sanchi Dhinoja, Prabha Acharya, Abida Raheem, Pudur Jagadeeswaran, Moo-Yeal Lee
{"title":"Enhanced Maturity and Functionality of Vascular Human Liver Organoids through 3D Bioprinting and Pillar Plate Culture.","authors":"Vinod Kumar Reddy Lekkala, Sunil Shrestha, Ayah Al Qaryoute, Sanchi Dhinoja, Prabha Acharya, Abida Raheem, Pudur Jagadeeswaran, Moo-Yeal Lee","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01658","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liver tissues, composed of hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, stellate cells, Kupffer cells, and sinusoidal endothelial cells, are differentiated from endodermal and mesodermal germ layers. By mimicking the developmental process of the liver, various differentiation protocols have been published to generate human liver organoids (HLOs) in vitro using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). However, HLOs derived solely from the endodermal germ layer often encounter technical hurdles such as insufficient maturity and functionality, limiting their utility for disease modeling and hepatotoxicity assays. To overcome this, we separately differentiated EpCAM<sup>+</sup> endodermal progenitor cells (EPCs) and mesoderm-derived vascular progenitor cells (VPCs) from the same human iPSC line. These cells were then mixed in a BME-2 matrix and concurrently differentiated into vascular human liver organoids (vHLOs). Remarkably, vHLOs exhibited a significantly higher maturity than vasculature-free HLOs, as demonstrated by increased coagulation factor secretion, albumin secretion, drug-metabolizing enzyme expression, and bile acid transportation. To enhance assay throughput and miniaturize vHLO culture, we 3D bioprinted expandable HLOs (eHLOs) in a BME-2 matrix on a pillar plate platform derived from EPCs and VPCs and compared them with HLOs derived from endoderm alone. Compared to HLOs cultured in a 50 μL BME-2 matrix dome in a 24-well plate, vHLOs cultured on the pillar plate exhibited superior maturity, likely due to enhanced nutrient and signaling molecule diffusion. The integration of physiologically relevant patterned liver organoids with the unique pillar plate platform enhanced the capabilities for high-throughput screening and disease modeling.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"506-517"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142890572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Karami, Hamid Keshvari, Mohammad Amin Hajari, Mahshad Shiri, Fatemeh Movahedi, Siamak Rezaeiani, Sara Pahlavan, Leila Montazeri
{"title":"Functional and Structural Improvement of Engineered Cardiac Microtissue Using Aligned Microfilaments Scaffold.","authors":"Mohammad Karami, Hamid Keshvari, Mohammad Amin Hajari, Mahshad Shiri, Fatemeh Movahedi, Siamak Rezaeiani, Sara Pahlavan, Leila Montazeri","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01714","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To enhance therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular diseases, the development of more reliable in vitro preclinical systems is imperative. These models, crucial for disease modeling and drug testing, must accurately replicate the 3D architecture of native heart tissue. In this study, we engineered a scaffold with aligned poly(lactic-<i>co</i>-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microfilaments to induce cellular alignment in the engineered cardiac microtissue (ECMT). Consequently, the coculture of three cell types, including cardiac progenitor cells (CPC), human umbilical cord endothelial cells (HUVEC), and human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF), within this 3D scaffold significantly improved cellular alignment compared to the control. Additionally, cells in the ECMT exhibited a more uniaxial anisotropic and oriented cytoskeleton, characterized by immunostaining of F-actin. This approach not only enhanced cell structure and microtissue architecture but also improved functionality, evident in synchronized electrophysiological signals. Therefore, our engineered cardiac microtissue using this aligned microfilament scaffold (AMFS) holds great potential for pharmaceutical research and other biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"531-542"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142890574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bakir Ghanem Murrad, Abdulhadi Nadhim Mohsin, R H Al-Obaidi, Ghassan Faisal Albaaji, Ahmed Adnan Ali, Mohamed Sachit Hamzah, Reham Najem Abdulridha, Haitham K R Al-Sharifi
{"title":"An AI-Driven Framework for Detecting Bone Fractures in Orthopedic Therapy.","authors":"Bakir Ghanem Murrad, Abdulhadi Nadhim Mohsin, R H Al-Obaidi, Ghassan Faisal Albaaji, Ahmed Adnan Ali, Mohamed Sachit Hamzah, Reham Najem Abdulridha, Haitham K R Al-Sharifi","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01483","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents an advanced artificial intelligence-driven framework designed to enhance the speed and accuracy of bone fracture detection, addressing key limitations in traditional diagnostic approaches that rely on manual image analysis. The proposed framework integrates the YOLOv8 object detection model with a ResNet backbone to combine robust feature extraction and precise fracture classification. This combination effectively identifies and categorizes bone fractures within X-ray images, supporting reliable diagnostic outcomes. Evaluated on an extensive data set, the model demonstrated a mean average precision of 0.9 and overall classification accuracy of 90.5%, indicating substantial improvements over conventional methods. These results underscore a potential framework to provide healthcare professionals with a powerful, automated tool for orthopedic diagnostics, enhancing diagnostic efficiency and accuracy in routine and emergency care settings. The study contributes to the field by offering an effective solution for automated fracture detection that aims to improve patient outcomes through timely and accurate intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"577-585"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daline Mbitta Akoa, Anthony Avril, Christophe Hélary, Anne Poliard, Thibaud Coradin
{"title":"Evaluation of Silica and Bioglass Nanomaterials in Pulp-like Living Materials.","authors":"Daline Mbitta Akoa, Anthony Avril, Christophe Hélary, Anne Poliard, Thibaud Coradin","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although silicon is a widespread constituent in dental materials, its possible influence on the formation and repair of teeth remains largely unexplored. Here, we studied the effect of two silicic acid-releasing nanomaterials, silica and bioglass, on a living model of pulp consisting of dental pulp stem cells seeded in dense type I collagen hydrogels. Silica nanoparticles and released silicic acid had little effect on cell viability and mineralization efficiency but impacted metabolic activity, delayed matrix remodeling, and led to heterogeneous cell distribution. Bioglass improved cell metabolic activity and led to a homogeneous dispersion of cells and mineral deposits within the hydrogel. These results suggest that the presence of calcium ions in bioglass is not only favorable to cell proliferation but can also counterbalance the negative effects of silicon. Both chemical and biological processes should therefore be considered when investigating the effects of silicon-containing materials on dental tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142968672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Properties of Electrospun Fibers That Influence Foreign Body Response Modulation.","authors":"Taron M Bradshaw, Mark H Schoenfisch","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01143","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improving the utility of biomedical devices implanted in subcutaneous tissue by modulating the innate immune response common to these implants is of great interest to improve their utility. Uncontrolled, most biomedical devices produce an immune reaction known broadly as the foreign body response (FBR), which ultimately isolates the device from the native tissue. The use of electrospun fibers to create a porous surface that promotes tissue in-growth and regeneration represents a new paradigm in FBR modulation. A vast number of parameters can be adjusted in the electrospinning process to tune the type and quality of the resulting electrospun matrix, which in turn has varying outcomes with respect to the FBR. In this review, the fabrication and utility of electrospun fiber scaffolds for mitigating the FBR are described, with details of how fiber properties and surface modifications alter immune response for specific biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revolutionizing Sports with Nanotechnology: Better Protection and Stronger Support.","authors":"Mu-Yang Li, Huan Peng","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01712","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modern sports activities have increasingly benefited from the development of nanotechnology, which is extensively applied in various sports events and associated activities and facilities. Nanotechnology deals with materials with nanoscale size, providing unique properties and functions compared with their bulk counterparts. Nanotechnology can not only provide better training feedback by tracking the athlete's physiological signals as well as performance details but also protect humans with nanomaterial-functionalized sports fabrics, equipment, and medicine. Nanotechnology has significantly advanced sports in various aspects, thereby leading to a rising research interest in this interdisciplinary field. This article highlights several representative nanotechnologies applied in sports such as nanomaterials in wearable sensors, personal heat management devices, functional sports fabrics, and sports medicine and discusses the principles, current challenges, as well as future opportunities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8,"journal":{"name":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"135-155"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}