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Global deletome profile of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exposed to lithium 暴露于锂的酿酒酵母的全球脱粒体概况
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad073
Nicolas Fierling, Patrick Billard, Pascale Bauda, Damien Blaudez
{"title":"Global deletome profile of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exposed to lithium","authors":"Nicolas Fierling, Patrick Billard, Pascale Bauda, Damien Blaudez","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad073","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The increasing use of lithium (Li) in new technologies raises the question of its impact on living microorganisms. In the present study, we aimed to identify putative Li targets and resistance mechanisms in the yeast model Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a deletomic approach based on the screening of a collection of 4,733 knockout mutants under Li exposure. This screening highlighted 60 mutants resistant to Li and 124 mutants sensitive to Li. Through functional enrichment analyses, transport systems and catabolite repression were identified as playing a central role in cell resistance to toxic concentrations of Li. In contrast, the AKT/protein kinase B family, signal transduction or cell communication were identified as potential toxic targets of Li. The majority of the mutants with a Li-sensitive phenotype were also sensitive to other alkali and alkaline-earth metals, whereas the Li-resistance phenotype was mostly resistant to Na but poorly resistant to other metals. A comparison with the results of deletomics studies carried out in the presence of other metals highlighted Li-specific phenotypes. Three genes (NAM7, NMD2, UPF3) of the nonsense-mediated decay pathway were specifically involved in resistance to Li. In contrast, mutants with the NCA2, SPT20, GCN5, YOR376W, YPK3, and DCW1 genes deleted were specifically sensitive to Li. These genes encode various functions from putative mannosidase to constitution of the Spt-Ada-Gcn5 acetyltransferase complex. This work provides a better understanding of potential specific resistance mechanisms and cellular targets of Li in yeast.","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138943761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of genes involved in micronutrients and toxic metals detoxification in Brassica napus by genome-wide cDNA library screening. 利用全基因组cDNA文库筛选甘蓝型油菜微量营养素和有毒金属解毒相关基因。
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad068
Jia-Shi Peng, Xue-Jie Zhang, Jia-Ni Xiong, Ying Zhou, Wei-Li Wang, Si-Ying Chen, Da-Wei Zhang, Tian-Yu Gu
{"title":"Characterization of genes involved in micronutrients and toxic metals detoxification in Brassica napus by genome-wide cDNA library screening.","authors":"Jia-Shi Peng, Xue-Jie Zhang, Jia-Ni Xiong, Ying Zhou, Wei-Li Wang, Si-Ying Chen, Da-Wei Zhang, Tian-Yu Gu","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad068","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stresses caused by deficiency/excess of mineral nutrients or of pollution of toxic metals have already become a primary factor in limiting crop production worldwide. Genes involved in minerals and toxic metals accumulation/tolerance could be potential candidates for improving crop plants with enhanced nutritional efficiency and environmental adaptability. In this study, we first generated a high-quality yeast expression cDNA library of Brassica napus (Westar), and 46 genes mediating excess micronutrients and toxic metals detoxification were screened using the yeast genetic complementation system, including 11, 5, 6, 14, 6, and 5 genes involved in cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B), and copper (Cu) tolerance, respectively. Characterization of genes mediating excess ions stress resistance in this study is beneficial for us to further understand ions homeostasis in B. napus.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138289768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression of Concern: Characterising the spatial and temporal brain metal profile in a mouse model of tauopathy. 表达关注:牛磺酸脑病小鼠模型的空间和时间脑金属分布特征。
IF 2.9 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad071
{"title":"Expression of Concern: Characterising the spatial and temporal brain metal profile in a mouse model of tauopathy.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad071","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138795841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The transporter PHO84/NtPT1 is a target of aluminum to affect phosphorus absorption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Nicotiana tabacum L. 转运体PHO84/NtPT1是铝影响酿酒酵母和烟草对磷吸收的靶标。
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad069
Zhiwei Huang, Shixuan Zhang, Ranran Chen, Qian Zhu, Ping Shi, Yuhu Shen
{"title":"The transporter PHO84/NtPT1 is a target of aluminum to affect phosphorus absorption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Nicotiana tabacum L.","authors":"Zhiwei Huang, Shixuan Zhang, Ranran Chen, Qian Zhu, Ping Shi, Yuhu Shen","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad069","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The molecular mechanism of aluminum toxicity in biological systems is not completely understood. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the most used model organisms in the study of environmental metal toxicity. Using an unbiased metallomic approach in yeast, we found that aluminum treatment caused phosphorus deprivation, and the lack of phosphorus increased as the pH of the environment decreased compared to the control strain. By screening the phosphate signaling and response pathway (PHO pathway) in yeast with the synthetic lethality of a new phosphorus-restricted aluminum-sensitive gene, we observed that pho84Δ mutation conferred severe growth defect to aluminum under low-phosphorus conditions, and the addition of phosphate alleviated this sensitivity. Subsequently, the data showed that PHO84 determined the intracellular aluminum-induced phosphorus deficiency, and the expression of PHO84 was positively correlated with aluminum stress, which was mediated by phosphorus through the coordinated regulation of PHO4/PHO2. Moreover, aluminum reduced phosphorus absorption and inhibited tobacco plant growth in acidic media. In addition, the high-affinity phosphate transporter NtPT1 in tobacco exhibited similar effects to PHO84, and overexpression of NtPT1 conferred aluminum resistance in yeast cells. Taken together, positive feedback regulation of the PHO pathway centered on the high-affinity phosphate transporters is a highly conservative mechanism in response to aluminum toxicity. The results may provide a basis for aluminum-resistant microorganisms or plant engineering and acidic soil treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138294178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histatin-5 interacts with cellular copper to promote antifungal activity against Candida albicans 组蛋白-5 与细胞铜相互作用,促进对白色念珠菌的抗真菌活性
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad070
Joanna X Campbell, Natalie B Schulte, Barry Lai, Hugh H Harris, K. Franz
{"title":"Histatin-5 interacts with cellular copper to promote antifungal activity against Candida albicans","authors":"Joanna X Campbell, Natalie B Schulte, Barry Lai, Hugh H Harris, K. Franz","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad070","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Histatin-5 (Hist-5) is an antimicrobial peptide found in human saliva that functions to defend the oral cavity from microbial infections, such as those caused by the fungal pathogen Candida albicans (C. albicans). Hist-5 can bind Cu in multiple oxidation states, Cu2+ and Cu+ in vitro, and supplemental Cu2+ has been shown to improve the fungicidal activity of the peptide against C. albicans in culture. However, the exact role of Cu on the antifungal activity of Hist-5 and whether direct peptide–Cu interactions occur intracellularly has yet to be fully determined. Here, we used a combination of fluorescence spectroscopy and confocal microscopy experiments to show reversible Cu-dependent quenching of a fluorescent Hist-5 analogue, Hist-5*, indicating a direct interaction between Hist-5 and intracellular Cu. X-ray fluorescence microscopy images revealed peptide-induced changes to cellular Cu distribution and cell-associated Cu content. These data support a model in which Hist-5 can facilitate the hyperaccumulation of Cu in C. albicans and directly interact with Cu intracellularly to increase the fungicidal activity of Hist-5.","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"32 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138590209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diet, cellular, and systemic homeostasis control the cycling of potassium stable isotopes in endothermic vertebrates. 饮食、细胞和系统稳态控制吸热脊椎动物中钾稳定同位素的循环。
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad065
T Tacail, J Lewis, M Clauss, C D Coath, R Evershed, E Albalat, T R Elliott, T Tütken
{"title":"Diet, cellular, and systemic homeostasis control the cycling of potassium stable isotopes in endothermic vertebrates.","authors":"T Tacail, J Lewis, M Clauss, C D Coath, R Evershed, E Albalat, T R Elliott, T Tütken","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad065","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The naturally occurring stable isotopes of potassium (41K/39K, expressed as δ41K) have the potential to make significant contributions to vertebrate and human biology. The utility of K stable isotopes is, however, conditioned by the understanding of the dietary and biological factors controlling natural variability of δ41K. This paper reports a systematic study of K isotopes in extant terrestrial endothermic vertebrates. δ41K has been measured in 158 samples of tissues, biofluids, and excreta from 40 individuals of four vertebrate species (rat, guinea pig, pig and quail) reared in two controlled feeding experiments. We show that biological processing of K by endothermic vertebrates produces remarkable intra-organism δ41K variations of ca. 1.6‰. Dietary δ41K is the primary control of interindividual variability and δ41K of bodily K is +0.5-0.6‰ higher than diet. Such a trophic isotope effect is expected to propagate throughout trophic chains, opening promising use for reconstructing dietary behaviors in vertebrate ecosystems. In individuals, cellular δ41K is related to the intensity of K cycling and effectors of K homeostasis, including plasma membrane permeability and electrical potential. Renal and intestinal transepithelial transports also control fractionation of K isotopes. Using a box-modeling approach, we establish a first model of K isotope homeostasis. We predict a strong sensitivity of δ41K to variations of intracellular and renal K cycling in normal and pathological contexts. Thus, K isotopes constitute a promising tool for the study of K dyshomeostasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49671783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thallium hyperaccumulation status of the violets of the Allchar arsenic-thallium deposit (North Macedonia) confirmed through synchrotron µXRF imaging. 通过同步加速器μXRF成像证实了Allchar砷铊矿床(北马其顿)紫罗兰的铊超富集状态。
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad063
Ksenija Jakovljević, Tomica Mišljenović, Katerina Bačeva Andonovska, Guillaume Echevarria, Alan J M Baker, Dennis Brueckner, Antony van der Ent
{"title":"Thallium hyperaccumulation status of the violets of the Allchar arsenic-thallium deposit (North Macedonia) confirmed through synchrotron µXRF imaging.","authors":"Ksenija Jakovljević, Tomica Mišljenović, Katerina Bačeva Andonovska, Guillaume Echevarria, Alan J M Baker, Dennis Brueckner, Antony van der Ent","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad063","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The abandoned Allchar Mine in the Republic of North Macedonia is a globally unique deposit with the highest known grades of thallium (Tl) and arsenic (As) mineralization. We aimed to determine the distribution of As and Tl in whole dehydrated shoots of the three Viola taxa using synchrotron micro-X-ray fluorescence analysis. Additionally, soil and plant organ samples were collected from all three Viola taxa at the Allchar site and analysed using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Concentrations of Tl were extremely high in all three Viola taxa (up to 58 900 mg kg-1), but concentrations of As were highly variable with V. tricolor subsp. macedonica and V. allchariensis having low As (up to 20.2 and 26.3 mg kg-1, respectively) and V. arsenica having the highest concentrations (up to 381 mg kg-1). The extremely high Tl in all three species is endogenous and not a result of contamination. Arsenic in V. tricolor subsp. macedonica and V. allcharensis is strongly affected by contamination, but not in V. arsenica where it appears to be endogenous. The pattern of As enrichment in V. arsenica is very unusual and coincides with Ca-oxalate deposits and Br hotspots. The results of this study could form the basis for more detailed investigations under controlled conditions, including plant dosing experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10639103/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41230547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper isotope ratios in serum do not track cancerous tumor evolution, but organ failure. 血清中的铜同位素比率不能追踪癌性肿瘤的演变,但可以追踪器官衰竭。
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad060
Emily Miaou, François L H Tissot
{"title":"Copper isotope ratios in serum do not track cancerous tumor evolution, but organ failure.","authors":"Emily Miaou, François L H Tissot","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad060","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Relative to healthy controls, lighter copper isotopic compositions have been observed in the serum of breast cancer and end-stage liver disease patients, raising the possibility that Cu isotope ratios could be used as a tracer for disease progression. Here, we assess the potential of natural Cu isotopic variations (expressed as δ65Cu) as diagnostic tools for cancer progression and/or liver failure by performing a first-order analysis of Cu isotopic cycling in the human body. Using a box model, we simulate the kinetics of Cu mass transfer throughout significant reservoirs in the body, allowing isotopic fractionation to occur during Cu uptake/release from these reservoirs. With this model, we determine under which conditions the serum δ65Cu values would reflect perturbation related to cancer growth and/or liver failure at a level resolvable with modern mass spectrometry. We find that tumor growth alone is unable to explain the light isotopic signature observed in serum. Instead, we find that metabolic changes to the liver function resulting in a ∼1‰ isotope fractionation during Cu uptake from the blood into the liver can readily explain the long-term serum isotopic shift of ∼0.2‰ observed in cancer patients. A similar fractionation (∼1.3‰) during Cu uptake into the liver also readily explains the -1.2‰ shift observed in the serum of cirrhosis patients with ascites, suggesting a potentially common driver of isotopic fractionation in both cases. Using this model, we then test hypotheses put forward by previous studies and begin to probe the mechanisms behind the measured isotopic compositions.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41098193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selenomethionine supplementation and expression of selenosugars, selenocysteine, and other selenometabolites in rat liver. 硒代蛋氨酸的补充和硒糖、硒代半胱氨酸和其他硒代代谢产物在大鼠肝脏中的表达。
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad067
Katarzyna Bierla, Joanna Szpunar, Ryszard Lobinski, Roger A Sunde
{"title":"Selenomethionine supplementation and expression of selenosugars, selenocysteine, and other selenometabolites in rat liver.","authors":"Katarzyna Bierla, Joanna Szpunar, Ryszard Lobinski, Roger A Sunde","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad067","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Selenomethionine (SeMet) as a methionine analog can be incorporated into protein. In turkeys, we recently found that selenium (Se) as selenite is not metabolized to SeMet but rather to selenosugars (seleno-N-acetyl galactosamine) bound to protein as well as to selenocysteine (Sec) in selenoproteins. To characterize the metabolism of SeMet, we fed rats graded levels of SeMet from 0 to 5 µg Se/g in a Se-deficient diet for 4 wk, and investigated the fate and accumulation of liver Se using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with Se-specific inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and molecule specific (Orbitrap MS/MS) detection. Up to 0.24 µg Se/g (Se requirement for maximal glutathione peroxidase activity), Sec accounted for ∼40% of total liver Se whereas SeMet only accounted for 3-11%. Analysis of water-soluble extracts found negligible low molecular weight (LMW) Se species in rats fed 0 and 0.08 µg Se/g, including no SeMet. At 0.24 µg Se/g and above, SeMet accounted for only 10% of LMW Se species, whereas methyl- and glutathionyl-selenosugars accounted for 70% of LMW Se species. Above the Se requirement, SeMet was ∼30% of the proteinaceous amino acids, whereas Sec levels fell to 5% in rats fed 5 µg Se/g as SeMet. Last, considerably less inorganic Se was bound to liver protein with high SeMet as compared to selenite in a parallel study. SeMet is efficiently metabolized and mixes with the common Se metabolite pool, where Se is preferentially incorporated into Sec and Sec-selenoproteins until selenoproteins plateau; with high SeMet intake, Se is increasingly accumulated as LMW selenosugars and as selenosugar-decorated proteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66783242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of graded levels of selenium supplementation as selenite on expression of selenosugars, selenocysteine, and other selenometabolites in rat liver. 以亚硒酸盐形式分级补充硒对大鼠肝脏中硒糖、硒代半胱氨酸和其他硒代谢产物表达的影响。
IF 3.4 3区 生物学
Metallomics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad066
Katarzyna Bierla, Joanna Szpunar, Ryszard Lobinski, Roger A Sunde
{"title":"Effect of graded levels of selenium supplementation as selenite on expression of selenosugars, selenocysteine, and other selenometabolites in rat liver.","authors":"Katarzyna Bierla, Joanna Szpunar, Ryszard Lobinski, Roger A Sunde","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad066","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with selenium-specific inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and molecule specific (Orbitrap MS/MS) detection, we previously found that far more selenium (Se) is present as selenosugar (seleno-N-acetyl galactosamine) in Se-adequate turkey liver than is present as selenocysteine (Sec) in true selenoproteins, and that selenosugars account for half of the Se in high-Se turkey liver. To expand these observations to mammals, we studied Se metabolism in rats fed graded levels of selenite from 0 to 5 μg Se/g for 4 wk. In Se-adequate (0.24 μg Se/g) rats, 43% of liver Se was present as Sec, 32% was present as selenosugars, and 22% as inorganic Se bound to protein. In liver of rats fed 5 μg Se/g as selenite, the quantity of Sec remained at the Se-adequate plateau (11% of total Se), 22% was present as low molecular weight (LMW) selenosugars with substantial additional selenosugars linked to protein, but 64% was present as inorganic Se bound to protein. No selenomethionine was found at any level of selenite supplementation. Below the Se requirement, Se is preferentially incorporated into Sec-selenoproteins. Above the dietary Se requirement, selenosugars become by far the major LMW water soluble Se species in liver, and levels of selenosugar-decorated proteins are far higher than Sec-selenoproteins, making these selenosugar-decorated proteins the major Se-containing protein species in liver with high Se supplementation. This accumulation of selenosugars linked to cysteines on proteins or the build-up of inorganic Se bound to protein may underlie Se toxicity at the molecular level.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66783241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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