MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad045
R Mezencev, C Gibbons
{"title":"Interactions between chromium species and DNA in vitro and their potential role in the toxicity of hexavalent chromium.","authors":"R Mezencev, C Gibbons","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epidemiological and animal studies have supported the carcinogenicity of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]; however, molecular changes responsible for the induction of cancer by Cr(VI) are not entirely understood. Numerous mechanistic studies suggested the role of oxidative stress and genotoxicity in Cr(VI)-mediated carcinogenesis; however, specific types of DNA damage have not yet been conclusively attributed to specific chromium species or other reactive byproducts generated in biological systems exposed to Cr(VI). Due to the remarkably complex chemistry and biological effects of chromium species generated through the intracellular reduction of Cr(VI), their relevance for Cr(VI)-mediated carcinogenesis has not yet been fully elucidated and continues to be a subject of ongoing discussions in the field. In this report, we describe a complex world of chromium species and their reactivity with DNA and other biologically relevant molecules in vitro to inform a more complete understanding of Cr(VI)-mediated toxicity. In addition, we discuss previous results in the context of in vitro models and analytical methods to reconcile some conflicting findings on the biological role of chromium species.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10372366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad044
Uyen Huynh, Hazel N Nguyen, Brittany K Trinh, Joanna Elhaj, Melissa L Zastrow
{"title":"A bioinformatic analysis of zinc transporters in intestinal Lactobacillaceae.","authors":"Uyen Huynh, Hazel N Nguyen, Brittany K Trinh, Joanna Elhaj, Melissa L Zastrow","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad044","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the second most abundant transition element and a crucial cofactor for many proteins, zinc is essential for the survival of all living organisms. To maintain required zinc levels and prevent toxic overload, cells and organisms have a collection of metal transport proteins for uptake and efflux of zinc. In bacteria, metal transport proteins are well defined for model organisms and many pathogens, but fewer studies have explored metal transport proteins, including those for zinc, in commensal bacteria from the gut microbiota. The healthy human gut microbiota comprises hundreds of species and among these, bacteria from the Lactobacillaceae family are well documented to have various beneficial effects on health. Furthermore, changes in dietary metal intake, such as for zinc and iron, are frequently correlated with changes in abundance of Lactobacillaceae. Few studies have explored zinc requirements and zinc homeostasis mechanisms in Lactobacillaceae, however. Here we applied a bioinformatics approach to identify and compare predicted zinc uptake and efflux proteins in several Lactobacillaceae genera of intestinal relevance. Few Lactobacillaceae had zinc transporters currently annotated in proteomes retrieved from the UniProt database, but protein sequence-based homology searches revealed that high-affinity ABC transporter genes are likely common, albeit with genus-specific domain features. P-type ATPase transporters are probably also common and some Lactobacillaceae genera code for predicted zinc efflux cation diffusion facilitators. This analysis confirms that Lactobacillaceae harbor genes for various zinc transporter homologs, and provides a foundation for systematic experimental studies to elucidate zinc homeostasis mechanisms in these bacteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10391621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10336015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad041
Louisa Smieska, Mary Lou Guerinot, Karin Olson Hoal, Matthew Reid, Olena Vatamaniuk
{"title":"Synchrotron science for sustainability: life cycle of metals in the environment.","authors":"Louisa Smieska, Mary Lou Guerinot, Karin Olson Hoal, Matthew Reid, Olena Vatamaniuk","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad041","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The movement of metals through the environment links together a wide range of scientific fields: from earth sciences and geology as weathering releases minerals; to environmental sciences as metals are mobilized and transformed, cycling through soil and water; to biology as living things take up metals from their surroundings. Studies of these fundamental processes all require quantitative analysis of metal concentrations, locations, and chemical states. Synchrotron X-ray tools can address these requirements with high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, and minimal sample preparation. This perspective describes the state of fundamental scientific questions in the lifecycle of metals, from rocks to ecosystems, from soils to plants, and from environment to animals. Key X-ray capabilities and facility infrastructure for future synchrotron-based analytical resources serving these areas are summarized, and potential opportunities for future experiments are explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10094343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad039
Roger M Pallares, Dahlia D An, Solene Hebert, Alex Loguinov, Michael Proctor, Jonathan A Villalobos, Kathleen A Bjornstad, Chris J Rosen, Christopher Vulpe, Rebecca J Abergel
{"title":"Screening the complex biological behavior of late lanthanides through genome-wide interactions.","authors":"Roger M Pallares, Dahlia D An, Solene Hebert, Alex Loguinov, Michael Proctor, Jonathan A Villalobos, Kathleen A Bjornstad, Chris J Rosen, Christopher Vulpe, Rebecca J Abergel","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite their similar physicochemical properties, recent studies have demonstrated that lanthanides can display different biological behaviors. Hence, the lanthanide series can be divided into three parts, namely early, mid, and late lanthanides, based on their interactions with biological systems. In particular, the late lanthanides demonstrate distinct, but poorly understood biological activity. In the current study, we employed genome-wide functional screening to help understand biological effects of exposure to Yb(III) and Lu(III), which were selected as representatives of the late lanthanides. As a model organism, we used Saccharomyces cerevisiae, since it shares many biological functions with humans. Analysis of the functional screening results indicated toxicity of late lanthanides is consistent with disruption of vesicle-mediated transport, and further supported a role for calcium transport processes and mitophagy in mitigating toxicity. Unexpectedly, our analysis suggested that late lanthanides target proteins with SH3 domains, which may underlie the observed toxicity. This study provides fundamental insights into the unique biological chemistry of late lanthanides, which may help devise new avenues toward the development of decorporation strategies and bio-inspired separation processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad040
Enrico Falcone, Francesco Stellato, Bertrand Vileno, Merwan Bouraguba, Vincent Lebrun, Marianne Ilbert, Silvia Morante, Peter Faller
{"title":"Revisiting the pro-oxidant activity of copper: interplay of ascorbate, cysteine, and glutathione.","authors":"Enrico Falcone, Francesco Stellato, Bertrand Vileno, Merwan Bouraguba, Vincent Lebrun, Marianne Ilbert, Silvia Morante, Peter Faller","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Copper (Cu) is essential for most organisms, but it can be poisonous in excess, through mechanisms such as protein aggregation, trans-metallation, and oxidative stress. The latter could implicate the formation of potentially harmful reactive oxygen species (O2•-, H2O2, and HO•) via the redox cycling between Cu(II)/Cu(I) states in the presence of dioxygen and physiological reducing agents such as ascorbate (AscH), cysteine (Cys), and the tripeptide glutathione (GSH). Although the reactivity of Cu with these reductants has been previously investigated, the reactions taking place in a more physiologically relevant mixture of these biomolecules are not known. Hence, we report here on the reactivity of Cu with binary and ternary mixtures of AscH, Cys, and GSH. By measuring AscH and thiol oxidation, as well as HO• formation, we show that Cu reacts preferentially with GSH and Cys, halting AscH oxidation and also HO• release. This could be explained by the formation of Cu-thiolate clusters with both GSH and, as we first demonstrate here, Cys. Moreover, we observed a remarkable acceleration of Cu-catalyzed GSH oxidation in the presence of Cys. We provide evidence that both thiol-disulfide exchange and the generated H2O2 contribute to this effect. Based on these findings, we speculate that Cu-induced oxidative stress may be mainly driven by GSH depletion and/or protein disulfide formation rather than by HO• and envision a synergistic effect of Cys on Cu toxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331802/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9799033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad033
Meng-Meng Cui, Frédéric Moynier, Ben-Xun Su, Wei Dai, Yan Hu, Dimitri Rigoussen, Brandon Mahan, Marie Le Borgne
{"title":"Stable potassium isotope distribution in mouse organs and red blood cells: implication for biomarker development.","authors":"Meng-Meng Cui, Frédéric Moynier, Ben-Xun Su, Wei Dai, Yan Hu, Dimitri Rigoussen, Brandon Mahan, Marie Le Borgne","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad033","url":null,"abstract":"Potassium (K) is an essential electrolyte for cellular functions in living organisms, and disturbances in K+ homeostasis could lead to various chronic diseases (e.g. hypertension, cardiac disease, diabetes, and bone health). However, little is known about the natural distribution of stable K isotopes in mammals and its application to investigate the bodily homeostasis and/or as a biomarker for diseases. Here, we measured K isotopic compositions (δ41K, per mil deviation of 41K/39K from the NIST SRM 3141a standard) of brain, liver, kidney, and red blood cells (RBCs) from 10 mice (five females and five males) with three different genetic backgrounds. Our results reveal that different organs and RBCs have distinct K isotopic signatures. Specifically, the RBCs have heavy K isotopes enrichment with δ41K ranging from 0.67 to 0.08 ‰, while the brains show lighter K isotopic compositions with δ41K ranging from -1.13 to -0.09 ‰ compared to the livers (δ41K = -0.12 ± 0.58 ‰) and kidneys (δ41K = -0.24 ± 0.57 ‰). We found that the K isotopic and concentration variability is mostly controlled by the organs, with a minor effect of the genetic background and sex. Our study suggest that the K isotopic composition could be used as a biomarker for changes in K+ homeostasis and related diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases.","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9796763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad042
Thomas J Whitlow, Yu Zhang, Nathan Ferguson, Alexandra M Perez, Hemchandra Patel, Josephine A Link-Kemp, Ethan M Larson, Allison T Mezzell, Vinit C Shanbhag, Michael J Petris, Katherine E Vest
{"title":"Regulation of Atp7a RNA contributes to differentiation-dependent Cu redistribution in skeletal muscle cells.","authors":"Thomas J Whitlow, Yu Zhang, Nathan Ferguson, Alexandra M Perez, Hemchandra Patel, Josephine A Link-Kemp, Ethan M Larson, Allison T Mezzell, Vinit C Shanbhag, Michael J Petris, Katherine E Vest","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cu (Cu) is essential for several biochemical pathways due to its role as a catalytic cofactor or allosteric regulator of enzymes. Its import and distribution are tightly controlled by transporters and metallochaperones and Cu homeostasis is maintained by balancing Cu uptake and export. Genetic diseases are caused by impaired Cu transporters CTR1, ATP7A, or ATP7B but little is known about the regulatory mechanisms by which these proteins meet the fluctuating demands of Cu in specific tissues. Cu is required for differentiation of skeletal myoblasts to myotubes. Here, we demonstrate that ATP7A is needed for myotube formation and that its increased abundance during differentiation is mediated by stabilization of Atp7a mRNA via the 3' untranslated region. Increased ATP7A levels during differentiation resulted in increased Cu delivery to lysyl oxidase, a secreted cuproenzyme that needed for myotube formation. These studies identify a previously unknown role for Cu in regulating muscle differentiation and have broad implications for understanding Cu-dependent differentiation in other tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10339032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9798203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad043
Daniela Strenkert, Stefan Schmollinger, Yuntao Hu, Christian Hofmann, Kristen Holbrook, Helen W Liu, Samuel O Purvine, Carrie D Nicora, Si Chen, Mary S Lipton, Trent R Northen, Stephan Clemens, Sabeeha S Merchant
{"title":"Zn deficiency disrupts Cu and S homeostasis in Chlamydomonas resulting in over accumulation of Cu and Cysteine.","authors":"Daniela Strenkert, Stefan Schmollinger, Yuntao Hu, Christian Hofmann, Kristen Holbrook, Helen W Liu, Samuel O Purvine, Carrie D Nicora, Si Chen, Mary S Lipton, Trent R Northen, Stephan Clemens, Sabeeha S Merchant","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad043","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in zinc (Zn) limited medium leads to disruption of copper (Cu) homeostasis, resulting in up to 40-fold Cu over-accumulation relative to its typical Cu quota. We show that Chlamydomonas controls its Cu quota by balancing Cu import and export, which is disrupted in a Zn deficient cell, thus establishing a mechanistic connection between Cu and Zn homeostasis. Transcriptomics, proteomics and elemental profiling revealed that Zn-limited Chlamydomonas cells up-regulate a subset of genes encoding \"first responder\" proteins involved in sulfur (S) assimilation and consequently accumulate more intracellular S, which is incorporated into L-cysteine, γ-glutamylcysteine, and homocysteine. Most prominently, in the absence of Zn, free L-cysteine is increased ∼80-fold, corresponding to ∼2.8 × 109 molecules/cell. Interestingly, classic S-containing metal binding ligands like glutathione and phytochelatins do not increase. X-ray fluorescence microscopy showed foci of S accumulation in Zn-limited cells that co-localize with Cu, phosphorus and calcium, consistent with Cu-thiol complexes in the acidocalcisome, the site of Cu(I) accumulation. Notably, cells that have been previously starved for Cu do not accumulate S or Cys, causally connecting cysteine synthesis with Cu accumulation. We suggest that cysteine is an in vivo Cu(I) ligand, perhaps ancestral, that buffers cytosolic Cu.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10357957/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10275577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad037
Vnira R Akhmetova, El'mira M Galimova, Ekaterina S Mescheryakova, Lilya U Dzhemileva, Usein M Dzhemilev, Vladimir A D'yakonov
{"title":"Mono- and binuclear complexes of copper(II) with dimethylaminomethyl derivatives of 2-naphthol and 6-quinolinol: synthesis and in vitro study of antitumor properties.","authors":"Vnira R Akhmetova, El'mira M Galimova, Ekaterina S Mescheryakova, Lilya U Dzhemileva, Usein M Dzhemilev, Vladimir A D'yakonov","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfad037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1-(Dimethylamino)methyl-6-quinolinol scaffold, a structural moiety of the molecule of anticancer drug topotecan, was modified into copper-containing products to study cytotoxic properties. New mononuclear and binuclear Cu(II) complexes with 1-(N,N-dimethylamino)methyl-6-quinolinol were synthesized for the first time. The same way Cu(II) complexes with 1-(dimethylamino)methyl-2-naphtol ligand were synthesized. The structures of mono- and binuclear Cu(II) complexes with 1-aminomethyl-2-naphtol were confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The obtained compounds were examined for in vitro cytotoxic activity against Jurkat, K562, U937, MDA-MB-231, MCF7, T47D, and HEK293 cells. The induction of apoptosis and the effect of novel Cu complexes on the cell cycle were investigated. The cells showed a higher sensitivity to mononuclear Cu(II) complex with 1-(N,N-dimethylamino)methyl-6-quinolinolligand. All synthesized Cu(II) complexes had higher antitumor activity than the drugs topotecan, camptothecin, and platinum containing cisplatin.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9728744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetallomicsPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad038
Daniel R McDougall, Robert Deas, Daryl L Howard, Quinn P Fitzgibbon, Gregory G Smith, Andrew G Jeffs, Duncan J McGillivray
{"title":"Examining the inorganic elemental composition of lobster phyllosoma (Panulirus ornatus) with X-ray fluorescence microscopy.","authors":"Daniel R McDougall, Robert Deas, Daryl L Howard, Quinn P Fitzgibbon, Gregory G Smith, Andrew G Jeffs, Duncan J McGillivray","doi":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad038","DOIUrl":"10.1093/mtomcs/mfad038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ornate spiny rock lobster, Panulirus ornatus, is an attractive candidate for aquaculture. The larval stages of spiny lobsters, known as phyllosoma, are complex with many developmental stages. Very little is known about the inorganic element composition of phyllosoma. In this study, a novel method using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) was applied to investigate the distributions of metals potassium (K), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), the metalloid arsenic (As), and nonmetal bromine (Br) within individual phyllosoma at stages 3, 4, and 8 of their development. For the first time, 1 µm resolution synchrotron XFM images of whole phyllosoma as well as closer examinations of their eyes, mouths, setae, and tails were obtained. Elements accumulated in certain locations within phyllosoma, providing insight into their likely biological role for these organisms. This information may be useful for the application of dietary supplementation in the future to closed larval cycle lobster aquaculture operations.</p>","PeriodicalId":89,"journal":{"name":"Metallomics","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10311473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}