BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms最新文献

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Salt Effects on Reactivity for Substitution Reactions of Pentacyanoferrate(II) Complexes 盐对五氰铁酸盐(II)配合物取代反应活性的影响
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2003-0107
S. Alshehri, J. Burgess
{"title":"Salt Effects on Reactivity for Substitution Reactions of Pentacyanoferrate(II) Complexes","authors":"S. Alshehri, J. Burgess","doi":"10.1515/irm-2003-0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2003-0107","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Rate constants are reported for ligand replacement in three pentacyanoferrate(III) complexes [Fe(CN)5L]3- with L = 4-cyanopyridine, 4,4'-bipyridyl, or 4-t-butyl-pyridine, in a range of aqueous salt solutions. These salts include chlorides and bromides of potassium, lithium, and calcium, and tetra-alkyl-ammonium bromides, at concentrations within the range 0.50 and 2.00 mol dm-3. The observed trends are compared with those for a selection of other inorganic reactions.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"20 1","pages":"59 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74392756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Reduction of Chromium(VI) by 2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic Acid in Aqueous Solution: Difference in the Mechanistic Process of Reduction with Noncarboxylate Thiols 2-巯基乙磺酸在水溶液中还原铬(VI)的动力学和机理:与非羧酸硫醇还原机理过程的差异
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2003-0106
Dwight C. Ramdon, D. Dixon, T. Dasgupta
{"title":"Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Reduction of Chromium(VI) by 2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic Acid in Aqueous Solution: Difference in the Mechanistic Process of Reduction with Noncarboxylate Thiols","authors":"Dwight C. Ramdon, D. Dixon, T. Dasgupta","doi":"10.1515/irm-2003-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2003-0106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The kinetics of the reaction of chromium(VI) with 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid (MESA) has been studied spectrophotometrically at wavelength, 435 nm, and ionic strength, I, of 0.50 mol dm-3 (NaClO4) over the ranges: 16.0 < θ < 29.5 °C, 2.6 < pH < 7.1 (citric acid-phosphate buffer), [Cr(VI)]T = 2.0 χ 10-4 mol dm-3, 1.0 χ 10-2 < [MESA]T < 4.0 χ 10-2 mol dm-3. The reaction occurs giving clear indication of the formation of an intermediate, which is assumed to be a typical Cr(VI)-thioester. The decay of the thioester then occurs via a series of electron transfer reactions to give Cr(III). The formation and decay rates of this intermediate have been investigated kinetically and a detailed mechanism for the overall reaction proposed. Experimental data were fitted to rate equations derived from this mechanism. The specific rate constants and corresponding activation parameters were also deduced. The results show that MESA without carboxylate groups, react differently when compared to other thiols having such groups present. This confirms the participating role of carboxylate groups in the formation of the Cr(VI)-thioester. The catalytic effect of added Zn2+ was investigated and its overall role in the reaction of Cr(VI) with MESA was explained.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"349 1","pages":"47 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75707661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Synthesis, Characterisation and Dissociation of a Glycinate Bridged Trinuclear Co(III)-Cu(II)-Co(III) Complex 甘氨酸桥接三核Co(III)-Cu(II)-Co(III)配合物的合成、表征和解离
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2003-0109
Ν. N. Das, A. Dash, G. S. Brahama, P. Mohanty
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterisation and Dissociation of a Glycinate Bridged Trinuclear Co(III)-Cu(II)-Co(III) Complex","authors":"Ν. N. Das, A. Dash, G. S. Brahama, P. Mohanty","doi":"10.1515/irm-2003-0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2003-0109","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A trinuclear complex, [{(NH3)5Co(O2CCH2NH)}2Cu](ClO4)6.2H2O has been synthesised using mononuclear glycinato(pentaammine)cobalt(III) Perchlorate and characterised by various physicochemical methods. The kinetic study by stopped-flow spectrophotometer indicated that the dissociation of the trinuclear complex occurred mainly through an acid catalysed path.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"10 1","pages":"73 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76399773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substitution of aqua ligands from ds-[Pt(en)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 and cis-[Pt(dmen)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (en = ethylenediamine, dmen = Ν,Ν′-dimethylethylenediamine) by glutathione (reduced) (GSH) in aqueous medium - A Kinetic And Mechanistic Study. 水介质中谷胱甘肽(还原)(GSH)取代ds-[Pt(en)(H2O)2](ClO4)2和顺式-[Pt(dmen)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (en =乙二胺,dmen = Ν,Ν ' -二甲基乙二胺)的水配体的动力学和机理研究
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2003-0108
S. K. Bera, P. Sengupta, G. S. De
{"title":"Substitution of aqua ligands from ds-[Pt(en)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 and cis-[Pt(dmen)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (en = ethylenediamine, dmen = Ν,Ν′-dimethylethylenediamine) by glutathione (reduced) (GSH) in aqueous medium - A Kinetic And Mechanistic Study.","authors":"S. K. Bera, P. Sengupta, G. S. De","doi":"10.1515/irm-2003-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2003-0108","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The kinetics of the interaction of glutathione (reduced) (GSH) with [Pt(en)(H2O)2](ClO4)2and [Pt(dmen)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (en = ethylenediamine, dmen = N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine) have been studied spectrophotometrically as a function of [substrate complex], [glutathione] and temperature at a particular pH (4.0). The reaction was found to proceed via rapid outersphere association complex formation followed by two slow consecutive steps. The first step involves the transformation of the outersphere complex into the innersphere complex containing Pt-S bond, while the second step involves chelation when the second aqua ligand is displaced. The association equlibrium constant (KE) and the two rate constants k1 and k2 have been evaluated. Activation parameters for both the steps have been calculated using Eyring equation. The low enthalpy of activation and large negative values of entropy of activation indicate an associative mode of activation for both steps.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"117 1","pages":"65 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79748999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetics and mechanism of reaction of α-picolinic acid with dichloro-{2-(arylazo)- heterocycle}palladium(II) complexes α-吡啶酸与二氯-{2-(芳偶氮)-杂环}钯(II)配合物反应动力学及机理
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2003-0104
G. Rauth, S. Jasimuddin, Ambikesh Mahapatra, C. Sinha
{"title":"Kinetics and mechanism of reaction of α-picolinic acid with dichloro-{2-(arylazo)- heterocycle}palladium(II) complexes","authors":"G. Rauth, S. Jasimuddin, Ambikesh Mahapatra, C. Sinha","doi":"10.1515/irm-2003-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2003-0104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The reaction between Pd(N,N')Cl2 [(N,N'= l-methyl-2-(arylazo)imidazole (RaaiMe), p-RC6H4- N=N-C3H2NN-1 -Me; 2-(arylazo)pyridine (Raap), p-C6H4-N=N-C5H4N; 2- (arylazo)pyrimidine (Raapm), p-C6H4-N=N-C4H3N2; where R=H (a), Me (b), CI (c)] and apicolinic acid (α-picH) have been examined spectrophotometrically in MeCN solution at 298K. The product is Pd(a-pic)2 which has been supported by pure compound synthesis from Na2[PdCl4] and α-picH. The kinetics of the nucleophilic substitution reaction has been studied under pseudo-first-order condition. The reaction proceeds in a biphasic manner. The kinetic analysis confirms the nucleophilic association path. External addition of CI- (LiCl) suppresses the rate. On considering the consecutive reaction A-> B-> C the rate data have been evaluated. Each phase shows first-order dependence on [α-picH]. Rate-1 = {a1+k1[(α-picH]}[ Pd(N,N')Cl2]; rate-2 = {a1+k2[(α-picH]}[Pd(N,N')Cl2], with the k1 (first phase rate constant) > k2 (second phase rate constant). Increase in π-acidity of the ligand N,N' increases the rate and follows the order: Pd(RaaiMe)Cl2 < Pd(Raap)Cl2 < Pd(Raapm)Cl2 .","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"48 1","pages":"31 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87869238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Kinetics of Magnesium Incorporation into Water Soluble Porphyrins 水溶性卟啉中镁的掺入动力学
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2001-0106
Sabrina L. Bailey, P. Hambright
{"title":"Kinetics of Magnesium Incorporation into Water Soluble Porphyrins","authors":"Sabrina L. Bailey, P. Hambright","doi":"10.1515/irm-2001-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2001-0106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The kinetics of Mg2+ incorporation into the three water soluble porphyrin isomers of the relatively planar cationic tetrakis(N-Methyl-X-pyridyl)porphyrins (X = 2,3, or 4) were studied from pH 6.5 to 8.9 at 25 °C, I = 2.6. The reactions were first order in both porphyrin and magnesium ion concentrations, and the specific rate constants increased with an increase in pH. The proposed mechanism involves Mg2+ reacting with the differing centrally protonated forms of these porphyrins, in the order Ρ 2-> H-P-\" > H2-P. Various other porphyrins were substantially less reactive. In contrast, Mg reacts orders of magnitude faster with the non-planar ß-octabromo-tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridyI) porphyrin, where the reaction proceeds almost exclusively through the Mg2+ + P2- pathway. As compared to other metal ions, the relatively slow incorporation of Mg2+ into porphyrins is in part a consequence of the comparatively slow water exchange rate constant for the aquo Mg2+ ion.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"13 1","pages":"51 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87841733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Introducing The New Co-Editor Of Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms 无机反应机理新主编简介
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/IRM-2001-0101
G. Lawrance
{"title":"Introducing The New Co-Editor Of Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms","authors":"G. Lawrance","doi":"10.1515/IRM-2001-0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/IRM-2001-0101","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Peter Moore has accepted appointment as co-editor of Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms, effective from this first issue of Volume 3. Peter Moore is a B.Sc. and Ph.D. graduate of the University of Sheffield, where his doctoral research was supervised by R. G. Wilkins. Following his doctoral studies, he moved in the mid-1960s to a postdoctoral research post with F. Basolo and R. G. Pearson. In terms of a pedigree in inorganic reaction mechanisms, one couldn't ask for a better one! He returned from the USA to the UK and an academic position at the University of Warwick, where he now holds a personal chair in chemistry. Peter was formerly Secretary and Chairman of the Royal Society of Chemistry Inorganic Mechanisms Group, and a founder member and Chairman of the RSC Macrocycles and Supramolecular Chemistry Group, and (jointly with the late Bob Hay) the Coordination Chemistry Discussion Groups. He is currently Chairman of the latter group. He is author of more than 150 papers in learned society journals. Peter brings a depth and breadth of apposite knowledge and experience to the tasks of co-editor that will surely strengthen the journal as it enters the new century. It is fitting that Peter Moore has participated along with our foundation co-editor, the late Robert W. Hay, in expanding the footprint of inorganic chemistry. This is a linkage that provides continuity for the journal. Indeed, this issue commences with a further group of papers dedicated to our late co-editor, and in particular with a contribution co-authored by our new coeditor. I am looking forward to working with Peter on developing Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms further.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"1 1","pages":"I - II"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85740056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetics of Oxidative Deamination and Decarboxylation of L-Asparagine by Alkaline Permanganate: a Mechanistic Approach 碱性高锰酸盐对l -天冬酰胺氧化脱胺和脱羧动力学的机理研究
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2001-0105
M. R. Kembhavi, A. L. Harihar, S. Nandibewoor
{"title":"Kinetics of Oxidative Deamination and Decarboxylation of L-Asparagine by Alkaline Permanganate: a Mechanistic Approach","authors":"M. R. Kembhavi, A. L. Harihar, S. Nandibewoor","doi":"10.1515/irm-2001-0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2001-0105","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The kinetics of oxidative deamination and decarboxylation of L-asparagine (L-Aspg) by aqueous alkaline permanganate at constant ionic strength of 0.50 mol dm-3 were studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction exhibits first-order kinetics in [permanganate ion] and fractional-order dependences in [L-Aspg] and [alkali]. Initially added products such as aldehyde, ammonia and manganate have no significant effect on the rate of reaction. An increase in ionic strength and a decrease in dielectric constant of the medium increase the rate. The oxidation process in alkaline medium has shown to proceed via two paths: One a substrate dependent path, the other a substrate independent path. The constants involved in the mechanism were evaluated. There is a good agreement between observed and calculated rate constants. The activation paramaters with respect to slow step of path I and path II were calculated.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"90 1","pages":"39 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84323584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interactions of the Aminoglycoside Neamine and 2-Deoxystreptamine with Copper(II) and Zinc(II) 氨基糖苷Neamine和2-脱氧链胺与铜(II)和锌(II)的相互作用
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2001-0104
Yakup Baran, P. Kau, G. Lawrance, Sutrisno, E. I. Nagy-Felsobuki
{"title":"Interactions of the Aminoglycoside Neamine and 2-Deoxystreptamine with Copper(II) and Zinc(II)","authors":"Yakup Baran, P. Kau, G. Lawrance, Sutrisno, E. I. Nagy-Felsobuki","doi":"10.1515/irm-2001-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2001-0104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Acid dissociation constants for the aminoglycosides neomycin and neamine and of 2-deoxystreptamine are reported. Solution NMR studies indicate that complexation with copper(II) and zinc(II) involves principally the primary amine donors, and formation constants with both neamine and 2-deoxystreptamine (2-DOS) and these metal ions are reported (at 25°C, I = 0.5 mol dm-3). Complexation studies probed by electrospray mass spectrometry identify both 1:1 and 1:2 species for Cu(II) and Zn(II) with 2-DOS, but only 1:1 species with neamine, consistent with behaviour in bulk solution. Preliminary formation kinetics of Cu(II) with neamine indicate rapid complexation at high pH but slower two-step processes near pH 7, consistent with complications in the thermodynamic determinations in the intermediate pH regime. Reaction of 2-DOS and neamine with Cu(II) in methanol appears as a single process, with the former occurring ~103-fold faster","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"58 1","pages":"31 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86956523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activation Volumes for a Series of Spontaneous, Acidand Base-Catalysed Aquation Reactions of Aniono trans- [Co(MeNH2)(NH3)4X]2,1+ Complexes (X=Cl-, Br-,ΝO3-,SO42-) 阴离子反式- [Co(MeNH2)(NH3)4X]2,1+配合物(X=Cl-, Br-,ΝO3-,SO42-)自发酸碱催化水化反应的活化体积
BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/irm-2001-0103
Fabian Benzo, Gabriel González, Manuel A Martínez, B. Sienra
{"title":"Activation Volumes for a Series of Spontaneous, Acidand Base-Catalysed Aquation Reactions of Aniono trans- [Co(MeNH2)(NH3)4X]2,1+ Complexes (X=Cl-, Br-,ΝO3-,SO42-)","authors":"Fabian Benzo, Gabriel González, Manuel A Martínez, B. Sienra","doi":"10.1515/irm-2001-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/irm-2001-0103","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The volumes of activation for the spontaneous, base-, and acid- catalysed path of the hydrolysis reaction of a series of trans-[Co(MeNH2)(NH3)4X](3-n)+ ions (X = Cl-, Br-, (ONO2)- (OSO3)2-) have been determined in order to establish analogies with the dissociative trends found in previous work with the spontaneous hydrolysis of neutral ligands from the same cores. While for the base catalysed path a significant decrease in the activation volume is found on going from the {Co(NH3)5} to the trans- {Co(MeNH2)(NH3)4} inert skeleton (i.e. 9.8, 12.5, 4.0 and 9.1 cm3 mol-1 for the chloro, bromo, nitrato and sulfato derivatives), no significant changes are observed for the same complexes in the spontaneous reaction. The trends are rationalized in terms of the important changes occurring in electrostriction factors for the DCB and Id intimate mechanisms operating and the important increase in the degree of dissociativeness due to the presence of a trans-methylamino ligand. For the acid catalysed path the differences are much more difficult to assess, specially taking into account the limited information available as well as the inherent errors involved in the rate constant determination.","PeriodicalId":8996,"journal":{"name":"BioInorganic Reaction Mechanisms","volume":"23 1","pages":"25 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76980305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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