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International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology最新文献

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A Clinical Analysis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Qinghai Plateau 青海高原老年性黄斑变性临床分析
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000185
Jason S Ng
{"title":"A Clinical Analysis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Qinghai Plateau","authors":"Jason S Ng","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000185","url":null,"abstract":"Received: August 08, 2016 Accepted: August 25, 2016 Published: August 30, 2016 Reference documents from the World Health Organization may be the most appropriate for an internationally accepted definition [5]. In low vision practice, it is often the case by ICD-10 standards that a single diagnosis is made based on the visual acuity in the worst eye and the visual in the best eye. Eyes are expected to be correlated, so it may have been helpful to report this data as the worst eye per case in addition to the reported data.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Choroidal Metastasis Determined to be Hepatocellular Carcinoma 脉络膜转移确诊为肝细胞癌1例
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-11-25 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000160
Neepa Shah, Nicholas Bhojwani, A. Au, Vivian Lee Franz Fogt, J. O'Brien
{"title":"A Case of Choroidal Metastasis Determined to be Hepatocellular Carcinoma","authors":"Neepa Shah, Nicholas Bhojwani, A. Au, Vivian Lee Franz Fogt, J. O'Brien","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000160","url":null,"abstract":"An 80-year-old monocular patient presented with progressively worsening vision in his right eye. He was noted to have choroidal metastasis in this eye and was subsequently admitted for a thorough work-up per oncology to find a primary tumor. After whole body imaging was completed, he was found to have hepatocellular carcinoma proven histopathologically from liver biopsy. He was treated with external beam radiation therapy and his visual acuity and imaging at one-month follow-up showed no improvement. This case highlights the interesting relation between two highly vascular organs – the liver and the choroid - and the diagnostic challenge that exists with choroidal metastases from an unknown primary tumor. It also underscores the need for additional studies to determine whether primary tumor type affects therapeutic management and prognosis.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2015 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70881764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypertensive Retinopathy during Pregnancy: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects at Departmental University Center of Borgou 妊娠期高血压视网膜病变:流行病学和临床方面在博尔古系大学中心
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-11-24 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000173
A. Cra, S. Alamou, L. OdoulamiYehouesi, K. Ayedoun, K. Salifou
{"title":"Hypertensive Retinopathy during Pregnancy: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects at Departmental University Center of Borgou","authors":"A. Cra, S. Alamou, L. OdoulamiYehouesi, K. Ayedoun, K. Salifou","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000173","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study the epidemiology and clinical aspects of the hypertensive retinopathy among pregnant women with hypertension in the CHUD-B. Material and methods: The study was multicenter and analytical. It concerned all pregnant women admitted to the CHDU-B from April 1st to July 31, 2012, four months. Results: Out of 1327 pregnant women, 158 (11.90%) have presented an arterial hypertension associated with pregnancy. Among these 158 pregnant women with hypertension, 112 have benefited from the ophthalmological examination, for a participation rate of 70.88%. 48 had retinopathy hypertensive either a prevalence of 42.86%. The average age of pregnant women was 28 ± 7.76 years. These women were in the majority illiterate (38%) with a predominance of craftswomen and housewives (66.97% ). The HTA was severe in 54.17% of cases and the hypertensive retinopathy was statistically linked to the severity and chronicity of the HTA. Conclusion: The hypertensive retinopathy during pregnancy is common and affects women around the thirties. It is often related to the severity and chronicity of the HTA.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinicopathologic Correlation of 342 Surgical Eye Specimens: Comparison of 17 Consecutive Years (1999-2015) 1999-2015连续17年342例眼科手术标本的临床病理相关性分析
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-11-09 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000187
A. Sadeghipour, Farnoosh Sedaghati, P. Babaheidarian
{"title":"Clinicopathologic Correlation of 342 Surgical Eye Specimens: Comparison of 17 Consecutive Years (1999-2015)","authors":"A. Sadeghipour, Farnoosh Sedaghati, P. Babaheidarian","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000187","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Enucleation is a surgical standard procedure for many ocular diseases when medical therapy is not helpful. The indication for enucleation varies among the centers depending on medical equipment and ophthalmologists’ experience. Few studies have been performed regarding etiologies of enucleation surgeries. In this study we aimed to assess clinicopathologic correlation of surgical eye specimens and changing trends of enucleation operations. \u0000Methods: Medical records of patients underwent eye surgeries referred to pathology department of a tertiary hospital, Tehran, Iran during 1999 to 2015 was collected. For better comparison, first time period (1999-2006) and second time period (2007-2015) were defined. Type of surgery, causes of enucleation and histopathological diagnosis were reviewed. \u0000Results: A total of 342 surgical eye specimens were sent to pathology department over the time period. Ocular tumors were the most common indication for enucleation with retinoblastoma and melanoma constituting the majority of them. An interesting change in trend was observed between two time periods. The number of enucleated eyes due to trauma were declined during second time period whereas the percentage of ocular tumor was not significantly changed. In evaluating clinicopathologic findings, 19 discordant cases were found which most of them were mimickers of malignancy. \u0000Conclusion: The indication of enucleation surgery varies among the centers. Although majority of enucleated cases were due to tumors, some non-tumoral conditions may mimic tumoral conditions which should be always in differential diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70883484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
B-Scan Dynamic Sonographic Studies in Orbital Pathologies b扫描动态超声在眼眶病变中的研究
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000175
Sharma Op, M. Deepak
{"title":"B-Scan Dynamic Sonographic Studies in Orbital Pathologies","authors":"Sharma Op, M. Deepak","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000175","url":null,"abstract":"For pretty long time, the ophthalmologist used to establish the diagnosis of eye diseases on clinical ground, slit lamp examination and fundus examination before medical or surgical treatment. Ultrasonography study using 10 - 12 MHz small probe did wonder in the field of eye and orbital disease. A stands for amplitude or time scan whereas B stands for brightness scan. Both are used for visualization and measurement of ocular pathology and anatomy.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-toto Removal of Sub- Retinal Cysticercosis and its Histopathology 视网膜下囊虫病的体外切除及其组织病理学
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000174
Ravi Bypareddy, S. Sen, R. Chawla
{"title":"In-toto Removal of Sub- Retinal Cysticercosis and its Histopathology","authors":"Ravi Bypareddy, S. Sen, R. Chawla","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000174","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to report the pathological characteristics of intraocular cysticercosis due to Taenia solium parasitic infection. Twelve-year-old boy, with neuro-cysticercosis was found to have sub-retinal cysticercosis in the left eye. Patient underwent pars-plana vitrectomy, with extrusion of cyst intravitreally by making a retinotomy with removal of cyst in-toto by enlarging sclerotomy. Histopathology revealed larva of cysticercus, along with scolex, which contains the sucker and hooklets.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitreous Substitutes in Vitreoretinal Surgeries 玻璃体替代物在玻璃体视网膜手术中的应用
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000186
Shalu Gupta, R. Tuli, R. Sharma
{"title":"Vitreous Substitutes in Vitreoretinal Surgeries","authors":"Shalu Gupta, R. Tuli, R. Sharma","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000186","url":null,"abstract":"The vitreous is an inert, transparent, colorless, hydrophilic gelatinous structure that fills the space between the lens and the retina. It maintains the intra ocular pressure and is important in maintaining transparency of the media for maximum photon transmission to the retina. With advancing age the vitreous undergoes liquefaction resulting in its transformation from a formed gel form to fluid form. Vitreous substitutes or the so called tamponading agents are used in vitreo-retinal surgery to restore intraocular pressure and provide intraocular tamponed. The type of substitute used is dependent on the individual clinical situation. The proper vitreous substitute for long-term drug delivery system should either reduce or eliminate the need for multiple intravitreal injections.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lacrimal Gland Metastasis and Paraneoplastic Orbital Myositis due to Breast Carcinoma 乳腺癌致泪腺转移及副瘤性眼眶肌炎
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000177
Kiziltunc Pb, H. Atilla, C. Akbostancı, Isikay Ct, O. Ataoglu
{"title":"Lacrimal Gland Metastasis and Paraneoplastic Orbital Myositis due to Breast Carcinoma","authors":"Kiziltunc Pb, H. Atilla, C. Akbostancı, Isikay Ct, O. Ataoglu","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000177","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case with lacrimal gland metastasis and paraneoplasticorbital myositis due to breast carcinoma. A 66 year-old woman with a history of breast carcinoma was seen with the complaints of headache, blurred vision, and diplopia. On neuro-ophthalmologic examination restriction of left, right and up gaze in her left eye was found. Magnetic resonance imaging of orbit revealed enlargement of all extraocular muscles, heterogeneous enhancement of lacrimal gland and retroorbital fat in her left eye. The patient underwent biopsy of lacrimal gland and extraocular muscles. Lacrimal gland metastasis was shown by histopathologic examination, but there was no tumor cells in the extraocular muscles. After radiotherapy for lacrimal gland metastasis, her symptoms relieved remarkably. In patients with a history of malignancy, orbital symptoms and findings should be thought as a cause of malignancy primarily.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Revealed by Abducens Nerve Palsy: About One Case 外展神经麻痹提示急性髓系白血病1例
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000176
J. Laayoun, M. Elmellaoui, A. Bouzidi, K. Zawi, S. Iferkhas, A. Laktawi, A. Douhal
{"title":"Acute Myeloid Leukemia Revealed by Abducens Nerve Palsy: About One Case","authors":"J. Laayoun, M. Elmellaoui, A. Bouzidi, K. Zawi, S. Iferkhas, A. Laktawi, A. Douhal","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000176","url":null,"abstract":"Abducens palsy in case of acute myeloid leukemia is the result of infiltration of meninges. We report a case of Abducens nerve palsy revealing acute myeloid leukemia. Materials and Methods: A 49 year old female patient was admitted at consultation of ophthalmology in the military hospital Moulay Ismail of Meknes, this patient has an acute diplopia with general asthaenia. Results: The screening has revealed an abducens nerve palsy confirmed by Lancaster test. The MRI showed homogenous infiltration of cerebello pontine angle by an enhanced materiel. A bone marrow specimen was hypercellular without fibrosis. Discussion: Abducens palsy as first sign of an acute myeloid leukemia is rare. In our patient, it seems to be in relation with cerebello pontine angle infiltration as shown by MRI .Curative treatment is based on intensive chemotherapy. Conclusion: Abducens palsy as revealing sign of acute myeloid leukemia is rare.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation for Dry Eye and Intra Ocular Pressure in Patients on Antihypertensive Medications 抗高血压药物治疗对干眼和眼压的影响
International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology Pub Date : 2016-10-26 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8599.1000182
Shalu Gupta, R. Sharma, R. Tuli
{"title":"Evaluation for Dry Eye and Intra Ocular Pressure in Patients on Antihypertensive Medications","authors":"Shalu Gupta, R. Sharma, R. Tuli","doi":"10.4172/2324-8599.1000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8599.1000182","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to evaluate and analyze the ocular side effects of antihypertensive drugs in the patients and to determine the effects of antihypertensive drugs in causing dry eye disease and intra ocular pressure changes. This was a case-control, noninterventional study of 140 patients (70 cases and 70 controls) conducted from June 2014 to May 2015 in Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra at Tanda, Himachal Pradesh (India). Patients were subjected to detailed history and examination using standardized protocol and Performa. The prevalence of dry eye in this study was 44.3% in cases and 7.1% in controls, with p value of 0.0001 (<0.05), which is significant. Dry eye was present in all the patients on beta blockers and thiazide diuretics (alone or with combination). Dry eye disease was significantly associated with increasing age and longer duration of antihypertensive treatment. It was observed that average IOP was lower in patients on antihypertensive treatment as compared to normal subjects.","PeriodicalId":89944,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology","volume":"2016 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70882721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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