Influenza research and treatment最新文献_第2页

A Time Off Incentive Was Not Associated with Influenza Vaccination Acceptance among Healthcare Workers. 休假激励与医护人员接受流感疫苗接种无关。

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-06-26 DOI: 10.1155/2013/209491

Saima Cheema, Christopher Vinnard, Sarah Foster-Chang, Darren R Linkin

{"title":"A Time Off Incentive Was Not Associated with Influenza Vaccination Acceptance among Healthcare Workers.","authors":"Saima Cheema, Christopher Vinnard, Sarah Foster-Chang, Darren R Linkin","doi":"10.1155/2013/209491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/209491","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The national influenza vaccination rate among healthcare workers (HCWs) remains low despite clear benefits to patients, coworkers, and families. We sought to evaluate formally the effect of a one-hour time off incentive on attitudes towards influenza vaccination during the 2011-2012 influenza season. Methods. All HCWs at the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center were invited to complete an anonymous web-based survey. We described respondents' characteristics and attitudes toward influenza vaccination and determined the relationship of specific attitudes with respondents' acceptance of influenza vaccination, using a 5-point Likert scale. Results. We analyzed survey responses from 154 HCWs employed at the Philadelphia VA Medical Center, with a response rate of 8%. Among 121 respondents who reported receiving influenza vaccination, 34 (28%, 95% CI 20-37%) reported agreement with the statement that the time off incentive made a difference in their decision to accept influenza vaccination. Conclusions. Our study provides evidence that modest incentives such as one-hour paid time off will be unlikely to promote influenza vaccination rates within medical facilities. More potent interventions that include mandatory vaccination combined with penalties for noncompliance will likely provide the only means to achieve near-universal influenza vaccination among HCWs. ","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2013 ","pages":"209491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/209491","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31600635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

3D Molecular Modelling Study of the H7N9 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase as an Emerging Pharmacological Target. H7N9 RNA依赖RNA聚合酶作为新兴药理靶点的三维分子模型研究

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-09-25 DOI: 10.1155/2013/645348

Dimitrios Vlachakis, Argiro Karozou, Sophia Kossida

{"title":"3D Molecular Modelling Study of the H7N9 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase as an Emerging Pharmacological Target.","authors":"Dimitrios Vlachakis, Argiro Karozou, Sophia Kossida","doi":"10.1155/2013/645348","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2013/645348","url":null,"abstract":"Currently not much is known about the H7N9 strain, and this is the major drawback for a scientific strategy to tackle this virus. Herein, the 3D complex structure of the H7N9 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase has been established using a repertoire of molecular modelling techniques including homology modelling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations. Strikingly, it was found that the oligonucleotide cleft and tunnel in the H7N9 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are structurally very similar to the corresponding region on the hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase crystal structure. A direct comparison and a 3D postdynamics analysis of the 3D complex of the H7N9 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase provide invaluable clues and insight regarding the role and mode of action of a series of interacting residues on the latter enzyme. Our study provides a novel and efficiently intergraded platform with structural insights for the H7N9 RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase. We propose that future use and exploitation of these insights may prove invaluable in the fight against this lethal, ongoing epidemic. ","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2013 ","pages":"645348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/645348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31830430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Comparison of Human-Like H1 (δ-Cluster) Influenza A Viruses in the Swine Host. 猪宿主中类人H1 (δ-簇)甲型流感病毒的比较。

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1155/2012/329029

Janice R Ciacci Zanella, Amy L Vincent, Eraldo L Zanella, Alessio Lorusso, Crystal L Loving, Susan L Brockmeier, Phillip C Gauger, Bruce H Janke, Marie R Gramer

{"title":"Comparison of Human-Like H1 (δ-Cluster) Influenza A Viruses in the Swine Host.","authors":"Janice R Ciacci Zanella, Amy L Vincent, Eraldo L Zanella, Alessio Lorusso, Crystal L Loving, Susan L Brockmeier, Phillip C Gauger, Bruce H Janke, Marie R Gramer","doi":"10.1155/2012/329029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/329029","url":null,"abstract":"Influenza A viruses cause acute respiratory disease in swine. Viruses with H1 hemagglutinin genes from the human seasonal lineage (δ-cluster) have been isolated from North American swine since 2003. The objective of this work was to study the pathogenesis and transmission of δ-cluster H1 influenza viruses in swine, comparing three isolates from different phylogenetic subclusters, geographic locations, and years of isolation. Two isolates from the δ2 subcluster, A/sw/MN/07002083/07 H1N1 (MN07) and A/sw/IL/00685/05 H1N1 (IL05), and A/sw/TX/01976/08 H1N2 (TX08) from the δ1 sub-cluster were evaluated. All isolates caused disease and were transmitted to contact pigs. Respiratory disease was apparent in pigs infected with MN07 and IL05 viruses; however, clinical signs and lung lesions were reduced in severity as compared to TX08. On day 5 following infection MN07-infected pigs had lower virus titers than the TX08 pigs, suggesting that although this H1N1 was successfully transmitted, it may not replicate as efficiently in the upper or lower respiratory tract. MN07 and IL05 H1N1 induced higher serum antibody titers than TX08. Greater serological cross-reactivity was observed for viruses from the same HA phylogenetic sub-cluster; however, antigenic differences between the sub-clusters may have implications for disease control strategies for pigs.","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2012 ","pages":"329029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/329029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30984995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Influenza-associated mortality in georgia (2009-2011). 格鲁吉亚流感相关死亡率(2009-2011年)。

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-08-15 DOI: 10.1155/2012/480763

Maia Butsashvili, George Kandelaki, Khatuna Zakhashvili, Ana Machablishvili, Nata Avaliani

引用次数: 5

Factors Affecting Medical Students' Uptake of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine. 影响医学生接种2009年甲型H1N1流感疫苗的因素

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-11-28 DOI: 10.1155/2012/753164

Siang I Lee, Ei M Aung, Ik S Chin, Jeremy W Hing, Sanghamitra Mummadi, Ghunavadee D Palaniandy, Rachel Jordan

{"title":"Factors Affecting Medical Students' Uptake of the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine.","authors":"Siang I Lee, Ei M Aung, Ik S Chin, Jeremy W Hing, Sanghamitra Mummadi, Ghunavadee D Palaniandy, Rachel Jordan","doi":"10.1155/2012/753164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/753164","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Pandemic influenza vaccination rate amongst healthcare workers in England 2009/2010 was suboptimal (40.3%). Targeting medical students before they enter the healthcare workforce is an attractive future option. This study assessed the H1N1 vaccine uptake rate amongst medical students and factors that influenced this. Methods. Anonymised, self-administered questionnaire at a medical school. Results. The uptake rate amongst 126 medical students offered the vaccine was 49.2% and intended uptake amongst 77 students was 63.6%. Amongst those offered the vaccine, the strongest barriers to acceptance were fear of side effects (67.9%), lack of vaccine information (50.9%), lack of perceived risk (45.3%), and inconvenience (35.8%). Having a chronic illness (OR 3.4 (95% CI 1.2-10.2)), 4th/5th year of study (OR 3.0 (95% CI 1.3-7.1)), and correct H1N1 knowledge (OR 2.6 (95% CI 1.1-6.0)) were positively associated with uptake. Non-white ethnicity was an independent negative predictor of uptake (OR 0.4 (95% CI 0.2-0.8)). Students who accepted the H1N1 vaccine were three times more likely (OR 3.1 (95% CI 1.2-7.7)) to accept future seasonal influenza vaccination. Conclusion. Efforts to increase uptake should focus on routine introduction of influenza vaccine and creating a culture of uptake during medical school years, evidence-based education on vaccination, and improving vaccine delivery.","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2012 ","pages":"753164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/753164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31129596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Comparing Deaths from Influenza H1N1 and Seasonal Influenza A: Main Sociodemographic and Clinical Differences between the Most Prevalent 2009 Viruses. 比较H1N1流感和季节性甲型流感的死亡:2009年最流行病毒的主要社会人口统计学和临床差异

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.1155/2012/501784

German Fajardo-Dolci, Juan Pablo Gutierrez, Heberto Arboleya-Casanova, Sebastian Garcia-Saiso

{"title":"Comparing Deaths from Influenza H1N1 and Seasonal Influenza A: Main Sociodemographic and Clinical Differences between the Most Prevalent 2009 Viruses.","authors":"German Fajardo-Dolci, Juan Pablo Gutierrez, Heberto Arboleya-Casanova, Sebastian Garcia-Saiso","doi":"10.1155/2012/501784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/501784","url":null,"abstract":"Background. During the 2009 spring epidemic outbreak in Mexico, an important research and policy question faced was related to the differences in clinical profile and population characteristics of those affected by the new H1N1 virus compared with the seasonal virus. Methods and Findings. Data from clinical files from all influenza A deaths in Mexico between April 10 and July 13, 2009 were analyzed to describe differences in clinical and socioeconomic profile between H1N1 and non-H1N1 cases. A total of 324 influenza A mortality cases were studied of which 239 presented rt-PCR confirmation for H1N1 virus and 85 for seasonal influenza A. From the differences of means and multivariate logistic regression, it was found that H1N1 deaths occurred in younger and less educated people, and among those who engage in activities where there is increased contact with other unknown persons (OR 4.52, 95% CI 1.56-13.14). Clinical symptoms were similar except for dyspnea, headache, and chest pain that were less frequently found among H1N1 cases. Conclusions. Findings suggest that age, education, and occupation are factors that may be useful to identify risk for H1N1 among influenza cases, and also that patients with early dyspnea, headache, and chest pain are more likely to be non-H1N1 cases.","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2012 ","pages":"501784"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/501784","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31180588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Influenza Vaccine Coverage among Pregnant Women in a Public Hospital System during the 2009-2010 Pandemic Influenza Season. 2009-2010 年流感大流行季节公立医院系统中孕妇的流感疫苗接种率。

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-05-07 DOI: 10.1155/2012/329506

Dean V Coonrod, Blanca-Flor Jimenez, Amber N Sturgeon, David Drachman

{"title":"Influenza Vaccine Coverage among Pregnant Women in a Public Hospital System during the 2009-2010 Pandemic Influenza Season.","authors":"Dean V Coonrod, Blanca-Flor Jimenez, Amber N Sturgeon, David Drachman","doi":"10.1155/2012/329506","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2012/329506","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare influenza vaccination rates of pregnant women in a public safety-net health system to national coverage rates during the 2009-2010 pandemic influenza season. A chart review of a random sample of deliveries was undertaken to determine rates of coverage and predictors of vaccine coverage of women who obtained prenatal care and delivered in our health system. Rates were calculated from deliveries from when the vaccine was first available through April 30, 2010. Coverage rates were 54% for the seasonal influenza vaccine and 51% for the H1N1 vaccine. Race/ethnicity, insurance status and language spoken did not predict the receipt of either vaccine. When we included only births which occurred through March 12, 2010, as was done in a large population-based study, the rates were 61% and 59%, respectively. Our rates are about 10% higher than the rates reported in that study. Our comprehensive strategy for promoting vaccine coverage achieved higher vaccination rates in a safety-net health system, which serves groups historically less likely to be vaccinated, than those reported for the pregnant population at large.","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2012 ","pages":"329506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3447293/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30984997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Affecting Acceptance and Intention to Receive Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Vaccine among Primary School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in Birmingham, UK. 影响小学生接受甲型H1N1流感疫苗意愿的因素:英国伯明翰的一项横断面研究

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-10-17 DOI: 10.1155/2012/182565

Michaela Janks, Sara Cooke, Aimee Odedra, Harkeet Kang, Michelle Bellman, Rachel E Jordan

{"title":"Factors Affecting Acceptance and Intention to Receive Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Vaccine among Primary School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in Birmingham, UK.","authors":"Michaela Janks, Sara Cooke, Aimee Odedra, Harkeet Kang, Michelle Bellman, Rachel E Jordan","doi":"10.1155/2012/182565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/182565","url":null,"abstract":"UK pandemic influenza strategy focused on vaccination of high risk groups, although evidence shows that school-age children have the highest infection rates. Vaccination of children might be an additional strategy. We undertook a cross-sectional study amongst 149 parents of primary school children aged 4-7 years in Birmingham, UK to quantify intention to accept pandemic influenza vaccine and identify factors affecting uptake. Ninety-one (61.1%, 95% CI 52.8, 68.9) had or would accept vaccine for their child. The most common reasons for declining vaccine were concerns about safety (58.6% reported this), side effects (55.2%), or believing their child had already had swine flu (12.1%). Parents of nonwhite ethnicity (OR 2.4 (1.1, 5.0)) and with asthmatic children (OR 6.6 (1.4, 32.1)) were significantly more likely to accept pandemic vaccine, as were those whose children had ever received seasonal vaccine and those who believed swine flu to be a serious threat (OR 4.2 (1.9, 9.1)). Parents would be more likely to accept vaccination if they received a letter of invite, if the government strongly encouraged them, if it were administered at school, and if it were more thoroughly tested. Accurate media portrayal of safety of the vaccine during future pandemics will be essential.","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2012 ","pages":"182565"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/182565","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31046694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Clinical and Epidemiologic Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients with 2009 H1N1 Influenza Infection. 2009年H1N1流感住院患者临床及流行病学特征分析

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-04-23 DOI: 10.1155/2012/603989

Saygin Nayman Alpat, Gaye Usluer, Ilhan Ozgunes, Elif Doyuk Kartal, Nurettin Erben

{"title":"Clinical and Epidemiologic Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients with 2009 H1N1 Influenza Infection.","authors":"Saygin Nayman Alpat, Gaye Usluer, Ilhan Ozgunes, Elif Doyuk Kartal, Nurettin Erben","doi":"10.1155/2012/603989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/603989","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. 2009 H1N1 virus is a new virus that was firstly detected in April 2009. This virus spreads from human to human and causes a worldwide disease. This paper aimed to review the clinical and epidemiological properties of patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza who were hospitalized and monitored at Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. Setting. A 1000-bed teaching hospital in Eskisehir, Turkey. Patients-Methods. Between 05 November 2009-01 February 2010, 106 patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza, who were hospitalized, were prospectively evaluated. Results. Out of 106 patients who were hospitalized and monitored, 99 (93.4%) had fever, 86 (81.1%) had cough, 48 (45.3%) had shortness of breath, 47 (44.3%) had sore throat, 38 (35.8%) had body pain, 30 (28.3%) had rhinorrhea, 17 (16%) had vomiting, 15 (14.2%) had headache, and 14 (13.2%) had diarrhea. When the patients were examined in terms of risk factors for severe disease, 83 (78.3%) patients had at least one risk factor. During clinical monitoring, pneumonia was the most frequent complication with a rate of 66%. While 47.2% of the patients were monitored in intensive care unit, 34% of them required mechanical ventilation support. Conclusion. Patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza, who were hospitalized and monitored, should be carefully monitored and treated.","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2012 ","pages":"603989"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/603989","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30985001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Genetic Analysis of Avian Influenza Viruses: Cocirculation of Avian Influenza Viruses with Allele A and B Nonstructural Gene in Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) Ducks Wintering in Japan. 禽流感病毒的遗传分析:在日本越冬的北方尖尾鸭中携带A和B等位基因的禽流感病毒共循环。

Influenza research and treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-12-25 DOI: 10.1155/2012/847505

Alam Jahangir, Sakchai Ruenphet, Nadia Sultana, Dany Shoham, Kazuaki Takehara

{"title":"Genetic Analysis of Avian Influenza Viruses: Cocirculation of Avian Influenza Viruses with Allele A and B Nonstructural Gene in Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) Ducks Wintering in Japan.","authors":"Alam Jahangir, Sakchai Ruenphet, Nadia Sultana, Dany Shoham, Kazuaki Takehara","doi":"10.1155/2012/847505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/847505","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic influenza virus strains of 1918 (H1N1), 1957 (H2N2), 1968 (H3N2), and 2009 (H1N1) have genes related to avian influenza viruses (AIVs). The nonstructural (NS) gene of AIVs plays a significant role in host-viral interaction. However, little is known about the degree of diversity of this gene in Northern pintail (Anas acuta) ducks wintering in Japan. This study describes characteristics of pintail-originated H1N1, H1N2, H1N3, H5N2, H5N3, H5N9, and H7N7 viruses. Most of the viruses were revealed to be avian strains and not related to pandemic and seasonal flu strains. Nevertheless, the NP genes of 62.5% (5/8) viruses were found closely related to a A/swine/Korea/C12/08, indicating exchange of genetic material and ongoing mammalian-linked evolution of AIVs. Besides, all the viruses, except Aomori/422/07 H1N1, contain PSIQSR∗GLF motif usually found in avian, porcine, and human H1 strains. The Aomori/422/07 H1N1 has a PSVQSR∗GLF motif identical to a North American strain. This findings linked to an important intercontinental, Asian-American biogeographical interface. Phylogenetically all the viruses were clustered in Eurasian lineage. Cocirculation of allele A and B (NS gene) viruses was evident in the study implying the existence of a wide reservoir of influenza A viruses in pintail wintering in Japan.","PeriodicalId":89679,"journal":{"name":"Influenza research and treatment","volume":"2012 ","pages":"847505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/847505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31162007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4