Respiratory medicine CME最新文献

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A case of bacteremia due to Burkholderia cepacia in a patient without cystic fibrosis 无囊性纤维化的患者因洋葱伯克霍尔德菌引起菌血症1例
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.11.002
D.K. Matthaiou , E. Chasou , S. Atmatzidis , P. Tsolkas
{"title":"A case of bacteremia due to Burkholderia cepacia in a patient without cystic fibrosis","authors":"D.K. Matthaiou ,&nbsp;E. Chasou ,&nbsp;S. Atmatzidis ,&nbsp;P. Tsolkas","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Burkholderia cepacia</em> is a pathogen usually causing infection to immunocompromised or hospitalized patients. It is also associated with infections in patients with underlying lung disease, such as cystic fibrosis and chronic granulomatous disease. We present a case of <em>B. cepacia</em> bacteremia in a patient with COPD who was hospitalized due to type II respiratory failure. We speculate that <em>B. cepacia</em>, as a chronic colonizer, may cause infections in patients with lung disease other than cystic fibrosis. Previous antibiotic administration may have a role in development of such infections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 144-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.11.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137160392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
A case of hemothorax resulting from perforation of an esophageal diverticulum 食道憩室穿孔致血胸1例
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.12.006
Etsuko Watanabe, Yoshiro Mochiduki, Yasuharu Nakahara, Tetsuji Kawamura, Shin Sasaki
{"title":"A case of hemothorax resulting from perforation of an esophageal diverticulum","authors":"Etsuko Watanabe,&nbsp;Yoshiro Mochiduki,&nbsp;Yasuharu Nakahara,&nbsp;Tetsuji Kawamura,&nbsp;Shin Sasaki","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.12.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Esophageal diverticula are usually asymptomatic and clinically insignificant. We report a case of a hemothorax resulting from perforation of an esophageal diverticulum. A 45-year-old man complained of severe back pain. Computed tomography of the chest showed a mediastinal mass. On the next day, a left pleural effusion was revealed, which was a hemothorax. Gastrointestinal fiberscopy suggested perforation of the esophagus; an esophagectomy was performed, and the patient was diagnosed with a pathologic perforation of the esophageal diverticulum. This is the only report of a hemothorax resulting from perforation of an esophageal diverticulum in the English literature to date.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 198-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.12.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137225890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An unusual pleural effusion 不寻常的胸腔积液
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.10.001
Mark Shipley , Justin Nissen , Stephen Bourke
{"title":"An unusual pleural effusion","authors":"Mark Shipley ,&nbsp;Justin Nissen ,&nbsp;Stephen Bourke","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.10.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 36-year old woman presents with cough and breathlessness. She had a history of hydrocephalus with a ventriculo-atrial shunt. Chest radiograph demonstrates a large right-sided pleural effusion. Diagnostic thoracentesis revealed a clear colorless transudative pleural effusion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 62-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.10.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137401423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hemothorax from the stapled line after video-assisted thoracoscopic bullectomy 电视胸腔镜下大球切除术后缝合线血胸
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.003
Mitsuhiro Kamiyoshihara, Toshiteru Nagashima, Izumi Takeyoshi
{"title":"Hemothorax from the stapled line after video-assisted thoracoscopic bullectomy","authors":"Mitsuhiro Kamiyoshihara,&nbsp;Toshiteru Nagashima,&nbsp;Izumi Takeyoshi","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 17-year-old man underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy because of recurrent, spontaneous pneumothorax of the left lung. However, 6<!--> <!-->h later, gradually, 500<!--> <!-->mL of bloody fluid was seen. The bloody fluid continued to drain, so we decided on an emergency reoperation. Continuous bleeding was present along a line consistent with the stapled line of the edge of segment 6. We performed a VATS wedge resection with the edge of segment 6 folded up. Postoperatively, recovery was uneventful. Some reports demonstrated that intrapulmonary bleeding occurred late, at the stapled line. However, to our knowledge there has been no previous report on hemothorax just after surgery. This is the first report of hemothorax at the stapled line, developing after VATS bullectomy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 24-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137091387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reversible severe pulmonary hypertension in obesity hypoventilation and Mohr syndrome 肥胖症、低通气和莫尔综合征中可逆性重度肺动脉高压
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.008
Johannes E.S. Nolte, Ulrich Koehler, Ali Keywan Sohrabi, Sebastian Canisius, Stephan Baumann, Claus Franz Vogelmeier
{"title":"Reversible severe pulmonary hypertension in obesity hypoventilation and Mohr syndrome","authors":"Johannes E.S. Nolte,&nbsp;Ulrich Koehler,&nbsp;Ali Keywan Sohrabi,&nbsp;Sebastian Canisius,&nbsp;Stephan Baumann,&nbsp;Claus Franz Vogelmeier","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A young overweight patient with Mohr–Claussen Syndrome was admitted to our department with the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension complaining about dyspnea at rest and excessive daytime sleepiness. Pulmonary function testing indicated severe airflow limitation and respiratory insufficiency. Pulmonary artery (PA) pressure was markedly increased. Pulmonary embolism, Alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency, emphysema and anatomical obstructions were excluded. Polysomnography showed recurrent oxygen desaturations compatible with alveolar hypoventilations. Hypercapnic ventilatory response testing (HCVR) indicated a missing increase in minute ventilation when exposed to hypercapnia. After 6 weeks of nocturnal non-invasive ventilation therapy, her clinical condition markedly improved. Furthermore, PA pressure returned to normal values. HCVR testing showed an adequate response to hypercapnia. Mohr–Claussen syndrome is a rare genetic disease affecting the mouth, face and digits. Adult patients are usually very obese; exposing them at risk for obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). OHS is described as a combination of obesity and awake arterial hypercapnia (PaCO<sub>2</sub> <!-->&gt;<!--> <!-->45<!--> <!-->mmHg) in the absence of other known causes of chronic alveolar hypoventilation. Unclear pulmonary hypertension in overweight patients should raise the suspicion for OHS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 30-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137091388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Acute fatal amiodarone-induced lung toxicity after CABG surgery 冠脉搭桥术后急性致死性胺碘酮肺毒性
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.003
Ioannis Panagiotou , Michalis Doris , Lazaros Karnesis , Konstantina Tsakanika , Charalampos Ladakis , Konstantinos Kanakakis , Emmanouil Spiridakis , Demosthenes Bouros , Christophoros Kotoulas
{"title":"Acute fatal amiodarone-induced lung toxicity after CABG surgery","authors":"Ioannis Panagiotou ,&nbsp;Michalis Doris ,&nbsp;Lazaros Karnesis ,&nbsp;Konstantina Tsakanika ,&nbsp;Charalampos Ladakis ,&nbsp;Konstantinos Kanakakis ,&nbsp;Emmanouil Spiridakis ,&nbsp;Demosthenes Bouros ,&nbsp;Christophoros Kotoulas","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Amiodarone is a commonly used anti-arrhythmic agent, with well-recognized chronic toxicity. Amiodarone’s potential to cause acute lung damage even though less known can be occasionally severe or life threatening. Herein, we report a case of a patient with fatal outcome who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and after a short course of therapy with amiodarone for postoperative ventricular tachycardia developed acute amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 37-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137091391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Unusual case of unilateral whiteout on chest radiograph with evidence of previous pulmonary tuberculosis exposure 胸片上单侧白斑的罕见病例,有既往肺结核暴露的证据
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.007
A. Dushianthan , S.A. Abbas
{"title":"Unusual case of unilateral whiteout on chest radiograph with evidence of previous pulmonary tuberculosis exposure","authors":"A. Dushianthan ,&nbsp;S.A. Abbas","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pulmonary hypoplasia is a rare congenital anomaly owing to the under development of lung tissue and usually present in childhood. We present an asymptomatic lady in her second decade with a unilateral hemithorax abnormality on her chest radiograph likely due to pulmonary hypoplasia. She also had evidence of previous pulmonary tuberculosis exposure with intra-pulmonary cavity and demonstrating a mass within that cavity consistent with aspergilloma. This case illustrates a rare congenital condition presenting in adulthood with evidence of chronic pulmonary infections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 35-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2009.11.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137091600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pulmonary abscess, beware of lung cancer! 肺脓肿,当心肺癌!
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2011.05.001
L.E.L. Hendriks , M.M.H. Hochstenbag , U.C. Lalji , A.-M.C. Dingemans
{"title":"A pulmonary abscess, beware of lung cancer!","authors":"L.E.L. Hendriks ,&nbsp;M.M.H. Hochstenbag ,&nbsp;U.C. Lalji ,&nbsp;A.-M.C. Dingemans","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2011.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2011.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A pulmonary abscess is defined as necrosis of the pulmonary parenchym caused by microbial infections. The most common organisms are anaerobe bacteria. Local conditions, host resistance and infecting agents all play a role in the formation of pulmonary abscesses. An underlying endobronchial obstructing lung cancer predisposes for the development of a pulmonary abscess. The diagnosis of lung cancer can often be made with computed tomography (CT) of the chest combined with bronchoscopy and cytological analysis of the abscess fluid. We present two patients with a pulmonary abscess caused by an underlying lung cancer. Although in both cases the differential diagnosis was malignancy at first presentation, the diagnosis could not be made definitively prior to surgery, despite intensive investigations with even CT guided biopsies and mediastinoscopy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 157-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2011.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137226498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Primary pulmonary follicular lymphoma 原发性肺滤泡性淋巴瘤
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.009
Tadashi Terada
{"title":"Primary pulmonary follicular lymphoma","authors":"Tadashi Terada","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Primary malignant lymphomas of the lung are very rare. Most of them are extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type. Primary follicular lymphoma of the lung is extremely rare. A 50-year-old woman presented with cough and sputum, and consulted to a private hospital, where she was pointed out to have abnormal lung shadow by chest X–P. She was admitted to our hospital for scrutiny. Imaging modalities including CT, MRI, and PET revealed a small (15 mm in diameter) nodule in the right middle lobe beneath the pleura. No other tumors were found by these techniques. A biopsy revealed a lymphoid proliferation. Clinical cytology was negative. A wedge resection with wide margins was performed. Grossly, the resected lung specimen contained a white solid mass measuring 12 × 13 × 13 mm. Microscopically, the mass was composed of follicular proliferation of atypical lymphocytes. There were no tingible body macrophages, and normal follicular polarity was absent. Mild infiltrative growth from the surrounding lung was present. Lymphoepithelial lesions were not recognized. The atypical lymphocytes consisted of centrocytes, centroblasts, and small lymphoid cuffs. The centroblasts are seen in 3–5 per a high power field. The immunophenotypes were CD45 +, CD5 +, CD10 +, CD23 +, cyclin D1 −, CD20 +, CD21 +, CD79α +, bcl-2 +, bcl-6 −, CD3 −, CD45RO −, CD30 −, CD15 −, κ-chain +, and λ-chain −. The Ki-67 labeling was 36%. The overall appearances suggested that the lesion was primary pulmonary follicular lymphoma, grade I. Discussion of differential diagnosis from nodular lymphoid hyperplasia, extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of MALT type, and mantle cell lymphoma was made.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 85-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.01.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137401432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wheezing and exertional dyspnea in a 74-year old woman 74岁女性喘息和劳累性呼吸困难
Respiratory medicine CME Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.007
Angelika Reißig , Iver Petersen , Claus Kroegel
{"title":"Wheezing and exertional dyspnea in a 74-year old woman","authors":"Angelika Reißig ,&nbsp;Iver Petersen ,&nbsp;Claus Kroegel","doi":"10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 74-year old woman suffering from increasing dyspnea was admitted to the university clinic hospital. She had been diagnosed with asthma for a period of ten years prior to admission. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed a circumscript tumour occluding the left main bronchus immediately above the left upper lobe. The diagnosis of endobronchial hamartoma was established by forceps biopsies during fiberoptic bronchoscopy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89478,"journal":{"name":"Respiratory medicine CME","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 88-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rmedc.2010.05.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137401433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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