Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia最新文献_第6页

Evaluation of oral functions of the stomatognathic system according to the levels of asthma severity. 根据哮喘严重程度评估口颌系统的口腔功能。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000200005

Mariana San Jorge de Castro, Adyléia Aparecida Dalbo Contrera Toro, Eulália Sakano, José Dirceu Ribeiro

{"title":"Evaluation of oral functions of the stomatognathic system according to the levels of asthma severity.","authors":"Mariana San Jorge de Castro, Adyléia Aparecida Dalbo Contrera Toro, Eulália Sakano, José Dirceu Ribeiro","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000200005","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare the orofacial functions (chewing, swallowing and speech) in children with asthma and healthy children.Methods: A cross sectional study including 54 children of both genders with ages between 7 and 10 years was conducted. Twenty-seven of these subjects composed the experimental group, and were subdivided into two severity levels of asthma: Group I - mild intermittent and persistent asthma; Group II - persistent moderate to severe asthma. Twenty-seven healthy children were included in the control group (Group III). Speech-language pathology evaluation used the adapted Orofacial Myofunctional Assessment Protocol. Adaptation consisted in the exclusion of the structural part of the test, since this was not the aim of the study. The structural part was excluded because it was not the aim of this study.Results: It was found alterations in oral functions, with significant differences between the three groups. These alterations showed no correlation with asthma severity, since the highest rate of alterations was found in Group I (mild asthma).Conclusion: Regardless of the severity level, children with asthma have altered patterns of chewing, swallowing and speech.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 2","pages":"119-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000200005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30789858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Analysis of the therapeutic progress of children with phonological disorders after the application of the Multiple Oppositions Approach. 多重对立法应用于儿童语音障碍的治疗进展分析。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000100016

Marizete Ilha Ceron, Márcia Keske-Soares

{"title":"Analysis of the therapeutic progress of children with phonological disorders after the application of the Multiple Oppositions Approach.","authors":"Marizete Ilha Ceron, Márcia Keske-Soares","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000100016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000100016","url":null,"abstract":"The Multiple Oppositions Approach is described as an alternative model for the treatment of children with the severe phonological disorders. The aim of this study was to analyze the therapeutic progress of five children with phonological disorder, submitted to the Multiple Oppositions Approach, regarding the phonetic (sounds) and phonological (phonemes and altered distinctive features) inventories. Participants were five children with phonological disorder, with mean age of 6 years and 1 month. Speech data were collected through phonological assessment, and the Multiple Oppositions Approach was used during 25 sessions of intervention. Changes in the phonetic and phonological inventories (number of phonemes and altered distinctive features) of the subjects were analyzed. It was verified an increase in the number of sounds in the phonetic inventory and phonemes in the phonological inventory, as well as a decrease in the number of altered distinctive features. The Multiple Oppositions Approach allows adequate progress in the treatment of subjects with phonological disorders, providing an expansion in the phonetic (acquisition of sounds) and phonological (acquisition of phonemes and decrease in the number of altered distinctive features) inventories.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 1","pages":"91-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000100016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30539252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

International Seminar on the Implementation of the World Report on Disability. 《世界残疾报告》执行情况国际研讨会。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000100002

Fernanda Dreux M Fernandes

引用次数: 0

Determinants of communication skills development in children with hearing impairment. 听力障碍儿童沟通技能发展的决定因素。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S2179-64912012000400008

B. Novaes, Maria Carolina Versolatto-Cavanaugh, R. S. L. Figueiredo, B. Mendes

{"title":"Determinants of communication skills development in children with hearing impairment.","authors":"B. Novaes, Maria Carolina Versolatto-Cavanaugh, R. S. L. Figueiredo, B. Mendes","doi":"10.1590/S2179-64912012000400008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-64912012000400008","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE To establish relationships between age at onset of individual hearing aid use, functional hearing, communication skills, family involvement and family expectations regarding language development of children diagnosed with hearing loss during the first three years of life. METHODS Thirty-five babies diagnosed with moderate to severe hearing loss who were receiving treatment at the Children's Hearing Center/Derdic (CeAC) were evaluated during a period of 24 months. Assessments were carried out every six months and included: VRA--Visual reinforcement audiometry (with and without amplification); IT-MAIS; MUSS; and satisfaction of family regarding child development. RESULTS Cluster analysis was performed among the subjects. Consistent use of hearing aids was the only variable that exhibited a strong relationship with hearing and language skills. Children whose parents were not satisfied exhibited severe hearing loss and limited auditory capacity even with the use of hearing aid, and, consequently, poor auditory skills and speech production. CONCLUSION Datalogging monitoring can guide the knowledge of speech-language pathologists and audiologists and it can also be used on strategic planning. Family involvement, quality of parental participation in the intervention program as well as expectations about the future are also important aspects to consider as these can aid therapists and researchers on the assessment of deaf babies intervention effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 4 1","pages":"335-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/S2179-64912012000400008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67820388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Group speech-language pathology intervention in popular singers: prospective controlled study. 流行歌手群体言语语言病理干预:前瞻性对照研究。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000100004

Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart, Jaqueline Garcia da Rocha, Brasilia Maria Chiari

{"title":"Group speech-language pathology intervention in popular singers: prospective controlled study.","authors":"Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart, Jaqueline Garcia da Rocha, Brasilia Maria Chiari","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000100004","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To assess the benefits of a group vocal improvement program to popular singers without voice disorders.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental intervention study, carried out with 37 popular singers of both genders, with ages between 18 and 40 years and adapted vocal quality. Participants were divided into two groups: Intervention (IG) and Control (CG). The IG included 21 subjects who participated in seven weekly lectures regarding anatomy and physiology of the vocal tract, vocal hygiene care, and vocal exercises for voice improvement. The CG included 16 participants, who maintained their normal activities during this period, and did not receive any orientations regarding vocal improvement. In pre- and post-intervention, all participants answered a questionnaire about habits and demands related to the voice, and were evaluated regarding resonance, speech articulation, voice projection, pitch, loudness, maximum phonation time, and s/z ratio.Results: The vocal training was positive in the perception of the singers, who reported improvement in their voices. The assessment of maximum phonation time and s/z ratio did not present differences between groups (p=0.57). No modifications of behaviors potentially harmful to the vocal health were observed within 60 days after the intervention (p=0.24). There was also no considerable decrease of voice complaints (p=0.1), although the decrease percentage of complaints in the IG (22.2%) was higher than that of the CG (11.1%).Conclusion: Group vocal training intervention in popular singers is positive regarding the perception of the individual about his/her voice production, even though they presented adapted voice from the beginning of the process.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 1","pages":"7-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000100004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30539937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Auditory and communicative abilities in the auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder and mutation in the Otoferlin gene: clinical cases study. 听神经病变谱系障碍和Otoferlin基因突变的听觉和交流能力:临床病例研究。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000200016

Nayara Thais de Oliveira Costa, Ana Claudia Martinho-Carvalho, Maria Claudia Cunha, Doris Ruthi Lewis

{"title":"Auditory and communicative abilities in the auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder and mutation in the Otoferlin gene: clinical cases study.","authors":"Nayara Thais de Oliveira Costa, Ana Claudia Martinho-Carvalho, Maria Claudia Cunha, Doris Ruthi Lewis","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000200016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000200016","url":null,"abstract":"This study had the aim to investigate the auditory and communicative abilities of children diagnosed with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder due to mutation in the Otoferlin gene. It is a descriptive and qualitative study in which two siblings with this diagnosis were assessed. The procedures conducted were: speech perception tests for children with profound hearing loss, and assessment of communication abilities using the Behavioral Observation Protocol. Because they were siblings, the subjects in the study shared family and communicative context. However, they developed different communication abilities, especially regarding the use of oral language. The study showed that the Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder is a heterogeneous condition in all its aspects, and it is not possible to make generalizations or assume that cases with similar clinical features will develop similar auditory and communicative abilities, even when they are siblings. It is concluded that the acquisition of communicative abilities involves subjective factors, which should be investigated based on the uniqueness of each case.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 2","pages":"181-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30789814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Noise perception in the workplace and auditory and extra-auditory symptoms referred by university professors. 工作场所的噪音感知以及大学教授提到的听觉和听觉外症状。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000300008

Emilse Aparecida Merlin Servilha, Marina de Almeida Delatti

{"title":"Noise perception in the workplace and auditory and extra-auditory symptoms referred by university professors.","authors":"Emilse Aparecida Merlin Servilha, Marina de Almeida Delatti","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000300008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000300008","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the correlation between noise in the work environment and auditory and extra-auditory symptoms referred by university professors.Methods: Eighty five professors answered a questionnaire about identification, functional status, and health. The relationship between occupational noise and auditory and extra-auditory symptoms was investigated. Statistical analysis considered the significance level of 5%.Results: None of the professors indicated absence of noise. Responses were grouped in Always (A) (n=21) and Not Always (NA) (n=63). Significant sources of noise were both the yard and another class, which were classified as high intensity; poor acoustic and echo. There was no association between referred noise and health complaints, such as digestive, hormonal, osteoarticular, dental, circulatory, respiratory and emotional complaints. There was also no association between referred noise and hearing complaints, and the group A showed higher occurrence of responses regarding noise nuisance, hearing difficulty and dizziness/vertigo, tinnitus, and earache. There was association between referred noise and voice alterations, and the group NA presented higher percentage of cases with voice alterations than the group A.Conclusion: The university environment was considered noisy; however, there was no association with auditory and extra-auditory symptoms. The hearing complaints were more evident among professors in the group A. Professors' health is a multi-dimensional product and, therefore, noise cannot be considered the only aggravation factor.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 3","pages":"233-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000300008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31029984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Influence of height, weight and body mass index in the axial tongue force. 身高、体重和体质指数对舌轴力的影响。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000400015

Letícia Duarte de Almeida, Renata Maria Moreira Moraes Furlan, Estevam Barbosa de Las Casas, Andréa Rodrigues Motta

{"title":"Influence of height, weight and body mass index in the axial tongue force.","authors":"Letícia Duarte de Almeida, Renata Maria Moreira Moraes Furlan, Estevam Barbosa de Las Casas, Andréa Rodrigues Motta","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000400015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000400015","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To analyze the influence of weight, height and body mass index in the axial tongue force.Methods: Medical records with data from 44 subjects aged between 20 and 37 years, 11 (25%) males and 33 (75%) female, were analyzed. The investigated information were weight, height, result of clinical evaluation for tongue force (lingual tonus) and instrumental assessment of axial tongue force, which was accomplished by using the FORLING. Data was statistically analyzed.Results: No differences were observed between the force values regarding the variables body mass index classification and clinical classification of tongue force. Body mass index and weight had positive correlation with mean tongue force. There was a strong positive correlation between the variables mean force, maximum force and highest maximum force.Conclusion: Although body mass index and weight correlated positively with the mean axial tongue force, there was no association between body mass index classification and the axial tongue forces.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 4","pages":"381-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000400015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31153772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early conditions in the breastfeeding of premature newborn infants. 早产儿母乳喂养的早期状况。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000300003

Betina Scheeren, Ana Paula Magnus Mengue, Bruna Speggiorin Devincenzi, Lisiane De Rosa Barbosa, Erissandra Gomes

{"title":"Early conditions in the breastfeeding of premature newborn infants.","authors":"Betina Scheeren, Ana Paula Magnus Mengue, Bruna Speggiorin Devincenzi, Lisiane De Rosa Barbosa, Erissandra Gomes","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000300003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000300003","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe the breastfeeding initial conditions for premature infants.Methods: The sample consisted on 26 mother/baby dyads. The babies had an average of 36.1 weeks corrected gestational age and were hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Southern Brazil. Data was collected from medical records, and the observation of the dyads was conducted during feeding, using the Observation and Evaluation of the Breastfeeding Protocol. Favorable and unfavorable behaviors were registered regarding position, responses, suction, affection and anatomy of the breast. After the observation, a questionnaire was applied to the mothers.Results: The best results refer to the position of mother/child and affection and the poorer ones to the infant responses. Statistically significant correlations by the Spearman Correlations Coefficient were observed between some items of the protocol and other study variables.Conclusion: Most premature infants from this sample presented a satisfactory initiation on analyzed aspects referring to breastfeeding. Still, we emphasize the need of practices for breastfeeding effectiveness and its encouragement in this population.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 3","pages":"199-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000300003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31028953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

A concreteness judgment of words. 词语的具体性判断。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000300012

Lucila Leal Calais, Aveliny Mantovan Lima-Gregio, Pablo Arantes, Daniela Gil, Alda Christina Lopes de Carvalho Borges

{"title":"A concreteness judgment of words.","authors":"Lucila Leal Calais, Aveliny Mantovan Lima-Gregio, Pablo Arantes, Daniela Gil, Alda Christina Lopes de Carvalho Borges","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000300012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000300012","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe the judgement of the concreteness of a set of 162 Brazilian Portuguese words, prior to the elaboration of a speech recognition test, as well as to verify the influence of variables such as the frequency of occurrence of the words and age and undergraduate program year of the participants on the concreteness ratings.Methods: Fifty undergraduate Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology students from a public university rated the concreteness of a set of 162 words using a seven-point scale where the lowest concreteness degree was represented by number one and the highest by number seven. Participants were free to choose any number in the scale.Results: The results showed a tri-modal distribution of values, suggesting the classification of three categories, according to the concreteness rating. The low concreteness category ranged from 1.76 to 3.45; the medium concreteness category, from 3.46 to 4.95; and the high concreteness rating, from 4.96 to 6.70. Positive correlation was found between the concreteness rating and the coefficient of variation, whereby the higher the rating attributed to a word, the lesser variation in the responses. No significant correlation was found between concreteness ratings and the frequency of occurrence of words. The influence of age and undergraduate year was significant for some correlations.Conclusion: Results showed three concreteness categories, and suggest that concreteness can be considered an independent attribute of words, since their frequency of occurrence, as well as participants' age and undergraduate program year did not influence the ratings attributed. The words classified in the high concreteness category were subsequently used for the elaboration of a speech recognition test.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 3","pages":"262-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000300012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31029988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3