Early conditions in the breastfeeding of premature newborn infants.

Betina Scheeren, Ana Paula Magnus Mengue, Bruna Speggiorin Devincenzi, Lisiane De Rosa Barbosa, Erissandra Gomes
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the breastfeeding initial conditions for premature infants.

Methods: The sample consisted on 26 mother/baby dyads. The babies had an average of 36.1 weeks corrected gestational age and were hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Southern Brazil. Data was collected from medical records, and the observation of the dyads was conducted during feeding, using the Observation and Evaluation of the Breastfeeding Protocol. Favorable and unfavorable behaviors were registered regarding position, responses, suction, affection and anatomy of the breast. After the observation, a questionnaire was applied to the mothers.

Results: The best results refer to the position of mother/child and affection and the poorer ones to the infant responses. Statistically significant correlations by the Spearman Correlations Coefficient were observed between some items of the protocol and other study variables.

Conclusion: Most premature infants from this sample presented a satisfactory initiation on analyzed aspects referring to breastfeeding. Still, we emphasize the need of practices for breastfeeding effectiveness and its encouragement in this population.

早产儿母乳喂养的早期状况。
目的:描述早产儿母乳喂养的初始条件。方法:对26对母子进行调查。这些婴儿的平均校正胎龄为36.1周,住在巴西南部的新生儿重症监护病房。从医疗记录中收集数据,并在喂养期间使用《母乳喂养观察和评估议定书》对两对婴儿进行观察。在乳房的位置、反应、吸力、情感和解剖上记录有利和不利的行为。观察结束后,对母亲进行问卷调查。结果:对母婴位置和情感的评价结果最好,对婴儿反应的评价结果较差。通过Spearman相关系数观察到方案的某些项目与其他研究变量之间存在统计学显著相关。结论:本组早产儿在母乳喂养的分析方面表现出满意的起始状态。尽管如此,我们还是强调需要采取有效的母乳喂养措施,并在这一人群中鼓励母乳喂养。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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