ISRN nursing最新文献_第8页

The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions with cancer patients: an integrative review of the literature (2006-2011). 心理社会干预对癌症患者的有效性:文献综合综述(2006-2011)。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-16 DOI: 10.5402/2011/638218

Bonnie Raingruber

{"title":"The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions with cancer patients: an integrative review of the literature (2006-2011).","authors":"Bonnie Raingruber","doi":"10.5402/2011/638218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/638218","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: Background. Previous integrative literature reviews and meta-analyses have yielded conflicting results regarding the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for cancer patients. Methods. An integrative review of the literature focused on 19 randomized, controlled trials (2006-2011) was completed to examine the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for cancer patients.Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria were the study was an English language randomized controlled clinical trial. Results. Seven studies involved nurses. Eleven studies resulted in positive outcomes. Overall, study quality was limited. In eight studies the intervention was not adequately described, 7 studies did not contain a hypothesis, 4 did not include clear eligibility criteria, 10 studies did not randomize appropriately, 9 did not list recruitment dates, 11 did not include a power analysis, 14 did not include blinded patients or data collectors, 11 did not use an intent-to-treat analysis, 10 did not clarify reasons for drop outs, and 11 did not discuss treatment fidelity. Conclusions. Future studies should build on previous findings, use comparable outcome measures, and adhere to standards of quality research. Qualitative studies are needed to determine what cancer patients of varied ages, cancer stages, and racial/ethnic backgrounds believe would be an effective intervention to manage their psychosocial needs.","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"638218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236414/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30343505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 114

Determinants of Nurses' Attitudes toward the Care of Patients with Alcohol Problems. 护士对酒精问题患者护理态度的决定因素。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.5402/2011/821514

Cara Elizabeth Crothers, Jillian Dorrian

引用次数: 0

Physicians' perceptions and practices regarding patient reports of multiple chemical sensitivity. 医生对病人报告的多种化学物质敏感性的看法和做法。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-09-07 DOI: 10.5402/2011/838930

Pamela Reed Gibson, Amanda Lindberg

{"title":"Physicians' perceptions and practices regarding patient reports of multiple chemical sensitivity.","authors":"Pamela Reed Gibson, Amanda Lindberg","doi":"10.5402/2011/838930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/838930","url":null,"abstract":"Ninety physicians practicing in the state of Virginia USA completed a mail survey regarding Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS). Survey questions addressed demographics; familiarity with MCS; etiology; overlapping conditions; accommodations made for patients and practices regarding evaluation, treatment, and referral. A little over half of respondents were familiar with MCS. Under a third had received any medical training regarding chemical sensitivity, only 7% were \"very satisfied\" with their knowledge, and 6% had a treatment protocol for the condition. Participants cited a range of etiologies and overlapping conditions including asthma, Reactive Airway Dysfunction Syndrome (RADS), Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), Chronic Fatigues Syndrome (CFS), and Fibromyalgia. Physicians infrequently considered chemicals as a cause of illness when seeing new patients. Evaluation techniques included interviews, blood work, immune profiles, and allergy testing. Interventions recommended included chemical avoidance, alterations in the home environment, diet restrictions, the use of air filters, and referrals to outside specialists.","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"838930"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30214747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Leading Change and Advancing Health by Enhancing Nurses' and Midwives' Knowledge, Ability and Confidence to Conduct Research through a Clinical Scholar Program in Western Australia. 通过在西澳大利亚州开展临床学者计划，增强护士和助产士开展研究的知识、能力和信心，从而引领变革，促进健康。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-25 DOI: 10.5402/2011/245417

Rose Chapman, Ravani Duggan, Shane Combs

引用次数: 0

Empowerment: a framework to develop advocacy in african american grandmothers providing care for their grandchildren. 赋权:一个框架，以发展倡导非洲裔美国祖母提供照顾他们的孙子。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-19 DOI: 10.5402/2011/531717

Gloria F Carr

{"title":"Empowerment: a framework to develop advocacy in african american grandmothers providing care for their grandchildren.","authors":"Gloria F Carr","doi":"10.5402/2011/531717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/531717","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Based on a review of the literature, this paper presents a unique and innovative model that offers an empowerment framework, which may be used to develop advocacy in African American (AA) grandmother caregivers. This proposed framework centers on education as a catalyst to the empowerment process in these grandmothers. Application of this model has potential to guide the practice of healthcare providers as they assist these caregivers in managing their own lives. Methodology. Various empowerment definitions and research were used to develop this empowerment framework. Discussion. This framework offers an empowerment education program for AA grandmothers providing care for their grandchildren on topics that they feel are necessary to appropriately care for themselves and their grandchildren. Outcomes of this empowerment education are to develop skills within these grandmothers so that they will be able to advocate for themselves, their grandchildren, and others within their communities. This education will ultimately produce skillful AA grandmothers who will develop abilities to empower themselves and other AA grandmothers who are in similar circumstances.","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"531717"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30205097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Psychosocial health status of persons seeking treatment for exposure to libby amphibole asbestos. 因接触软角孔石棉而寻求治疗者的社会心理健康状况。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-26 DOI: 10.5402/2011/735936

Clarann Weinert, Wade G Hill, Charlene A Winters, Sandra W Kuntz, Kimberly Rowse, Tanis Hernandez, Brad Black, Shirley Cudney

引用次数: 9

A conceptual model facilitating the transition of involuntary migrant families. 促进非自愿移徙家庭过渡的概念模式。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-20 DOI: 10.5402/2011/824209

Kerstin Linnéa Samarasinghe

引用次数: 7

Psychometric Analysis of the JSPE Nursing Student Version R: Comparison of Senior BSN Students and Medical Students Attitudes toward Empathy in Patient Care. JSPE护生R版的心理测量分析:BSN高年级学生与医学生在病人护理中共情态度的比较。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.5402/2011/726063

Libba Reed McMillan, David M Shannon

{"title":"Psychometric Analysis of the JSPE Nursing Student Version R: Comparison of Senior BSN Students and Medical Students Attitudes toward Empathy in Patient Care.","authors":"Libba Reed McMillan, David M Shannon","doi":"10.5402/2011/726063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/726063","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Empathic communication skills are critical to providing high-quality nursing care to holistically understand the patient's perspective. A survey research design was used to address the research questions discussed in this study. Data consisted of responses from nursing students attending accredited programs in the southeastern United Sates using the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy Nursing Student Version R (JSPE-R). Findings. Comparisons of the total scores from JSPE Versions S and R yielded similar means and standard deviations with 115 and 114.57, respectively, and standard deviations of 10 and 10.94, respectively. The results of a one-sample t-test failed to render statistical significance (t = -1.22, P = .224), indicating that the overall attitudes of nursing students and medical students are similar. The 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles and overall instrument reliability were also comparable. Conclusions. This paper supports the emergence of alternative factor analysis structures as applied to nursing students through statistical progression from exploratory factor analysis to confirmatory structures. Implications for practice explore the utility of empathy instruments in nurse education, such as empathy progression through curriculum. As nursing educators, the utility of development of instruments to measure effectiveness of teaching strategies and pedagogy for empathy enhancement in practice is important.","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"726063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30205098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Family Relationships and Depression among Elderly Korean Immigrants. 韩国老年移民的家庭关系与抑郁。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-06-16 DOI: 10.5402/2011/429249

Young-Me Lee, Karyn Holm

引用次数: 32

Tanzanian nurses understanding and practice of spiritual care. 坦桑尼亚护士对精神护理的理解和实践。

ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-06-06 DOI: 10.5402/2011/534803

Khairunnisa Aziz Dhamani, Pauline Paul, Joanne Kaye Olson

引用次数: 32