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Development of the Nurses' Observation Scale for Cognitive Abilities (NOSCA). 护士认知能力观察量表的编制。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-07-17 DOI: 10.5402/2011/895082
Anke Persoon, Liesbeth Joosten-Weyn Banningh, Wim van de Vrie, Marcel G M Olde Rikkert, Theo van Achterberg
{"title":"Development of the Nurses' Observation Scale for Cognitive Abilities (NOSCA).","authors":"Anke Persoon,&nbsp;Liesbeth Joosten-Weyn Banningh,&nbsp;Wim van de Vrie,&nbsp;Marcel G M Olde Rikkert,&nbsp;Theo van Achterberg","doi":"10.5402/2011/895082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/895082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background. To assess a patient's cognitive functioning is an important issue because nurses tailor their nursing interventions to the patient's cognitive abilities. Although some observation scales exist concerning one or more cognitive domains, so far, no scale has been available which assesses cognitive functioning in a comprehensive way. Objectives. To develop an observation scale with an accepted level of content validity and which assesses elderly patients' cognitive functioning in a comprehensive way. Methods. Delphi technique, a multidisciplinary panel developed the scale by consensus through four Delphi rounds (>70% agreement). The International Classification of Functioning/ICF was used as theoretical framework. Results. After the first two Delphi rounds, the panel reached consensus about 8 cognitive domains and 17 sub domains. After two other rounds, 39 items were selected, divided over 8 domains and 17 sub domains. Discussion. The Nurses' Observation Scale Cognitive Abilities (NOSCA) was successfully designed. The content validity of the scale is high because the scale sufficiently represents the concept of cognitive functioning: the experts reached a consensus of 70% or higher on all domains and items included; and no domains or items were lacking. As a next step, the psychometric qualities of the NOSCA will have to be tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"895082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30215704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Screening for Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Healthcare Sweden: Prevalence and Determinants. 在瑞典医疗机构中筛查亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力行为:流行程度和决定因素。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-12-27 DOI: 10.5402/2011/510692
Stephen Lawoko, Sören Sanz, Lotti Helström, Maaret Castren
{"title":"Screening for Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Healthcare Sweden: Prevalence and Determinants.","authors":"Stephen Lawoko,&nbsp;Sören Sanz,&nbsp;Lotti Helström,&nbsp;Maaret Castren","doi":"10.5402/2011/510692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/510692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We assessed the extent to which healthcare providers at a large healthcare facility in Sweden screen for intimate partner violence against women and the determinants of such screening. Data on frequency of screening, readiness to screen on many dimensions (using the Domestic Violence Healthcare Provider Survey Scale), demographic and occupational characteristics were administered electronically to 217 healthcare providers. We found that only 50% of participants had during the past 3 month screened for IPV at least once, and screening activity was marked with inequalities in measured individual characteristics. Participants of female gender and of doctor/nurse occupation were more likely to screen than male and midwife peers, respectively. Healthcare providers who perceived high efficacy in handling IPV issues, low fears of offending clients, professional preparedness, and with availability of support networks for IPV victims were more likely to screen for IPV. Implications of these findings for interventions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"510692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255304/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30393540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Microchimerism: sharing genes in illness and in health. 微嵌合:在疾病和健康中共享基因。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-23 DOI: 10.5402/2011/893819
Maureen A Knippen
{"title":"Microchimerism: sharing genes in illness and in health.","authors":"Maureen A Knippen","doi":"10.5402/2011/893819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/893819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microchimerism is defined as the presence of two genetically distinct cell populations in the same individual. It can arise from several causes including the bidirectional transfer of cells between mother and fetus during pregnancy, twin-to-twin transfer in utero, from organ transplantation, and blood transfusion. Recently, scientists have found male fetal cells from decades earlier imbedded in tissues and organs of some women with autoimmune diseases. The significance of these findings as they relate to real or potential health implications in autoimmune diseases, graft-versus-host reactions, and transfusion complications is discussed here.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"893819"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30059530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Mothers with serious mental illness: their experience of "hitting bottom". 患有严重精神疾病的母亲:她们“触底”的经历。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-04-13 DOI: 10.5402/2011/708318
Phyllis Montgomery, Sharolyn Mossey, Patricia Bailey, Cheryl Forchuk
{"title":"Mothers with serious mental illness: their experience of \"hitting bottom\".","authors":"Phyllis Montgomery,&nbsp;Sharolyn Mossey,&nbsp;Patricia Bailey,&nbsp;Cheryl Forchuk","doi":"10.5402/2011/708318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/708318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study sought to understand the experience of \"hitting bottom\" from the perspective of 32 mothers with serious mental illness. Secondary narrative analysis of 173 stories about experiences related to hitting bottom were identified. Enactment of their perceived mothering roles and responsibilities was compromised when confronted by the worst of illness. Subsequent to women's descent to bottom was their need for a timely and safe exit from bottom. An intense experience in bottom further jeopardized their parenting and treatment self-determination and, for some, their potential for survival. The results suggest that prevention of bottom is feasible with early assessment of the diverse issues contributing to mothers' vulnerabilities. Interventions to lessen their pain may circumvent bottom experiences. Healing necessitates purposeful approaches to minimize the private and public trauma of bottom experiences, nurture growth towards a future, and establish resources to actualize such a life.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"708318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30214744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
The use of massage therapy for reducing pain, anxiety, and depression in oncological palliative care patients: a narrative review of the literature. 使用按摩疗法减轻疼痛，焦虑和抑郁在肿瘤姑息治疗患者:文献的叙述回顾。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-08-23 DOI: 10.5402/2011/929868
Maria Falkensteiner, Franco Mantovan, Irene Müller, Christa Them
{"title":"The use of massage therapy for reducing pain, anxiety, and depression in oncological palliative care patients: a narrative review of the literature.","authors":"Maria Falkensteiner,&nbsp;Franco Mantovan,&nbsp;Irene Müller,&nbsp;Christa Them","doi":"10.5402/2011/929868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/929868","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A considerable number of cancer patients use complementary medicine therapies in order to alleviate different symptoms such as pain, anxiety, and depression, occurring in connection with cancer. This paper explores the question to what extent massage therapies are able to reduce the amount of pain, anxiety, and depression. For this purpose, a systematic literature analysis was carried out in the electronic databases and specialist journals. There is already evidence that massage therapies can influence the symptoms of pain, anxiety, and depression in a positive way.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"929868"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30215705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
Leveraging Academic-Service Partnerships: Implications for Implementing the RWJ/IOM's Recommendations to Improve Quality, Access, and Value in Academic Medical Centers. 利用学术服务伙伴关系:实施RWJ/IOM建议以提高学术医疗中心的质量、获取和价值的影响。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-24 DOI: 10.5402/2011/731902
Lee Anne Xippolitos, Marie Ann Marino, Norman H Edelman
{"title":"Leveraging Academic-Service Partnerships: Implications for Implementing the RWJ/IOM's Recommendations to Improve Quality, Access, and Value in Academic Medical Centers.","authors":"Lee Anne Xippolitos,&nbsp;Marie Ann Marino,&nbsp;Norman H Edelman","doi":"10.5402/2011/731902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/731902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transformation of the current healthcare system is critical to achieve improved quality, safety, value, and access. Patients with multiple, chronic health conditions require integrated care coordination yet the current health care system is fragmented and complex. Nursing must play a key role in constructing a system that is value based and patient focused. The Robert Wood Johnson/Institute of Medicine (RWJ/IOM) report on the future of nursing outlines strategic opportunities for nursing to take a lead role in this transformation. Partnerships across academic institutions and health care systems have the potential to address issues through mutual goal setting, sharing of risks, responsibilities, and accountability, and realignment of resources. The purpose of this paper is to present Stony Brook University Medical Center's (SBUMC) academic-service partnership which implemented several of the RWJ/IOM recommendations. The partnership resulted in several initiatives that improved quality, safety, access, and value. It also characterized mutual goal setting, shared missions and values, and a united vision for health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"731902"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236403/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30343506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Alzheimer's patients' spouses critiques of the support services. 阿尔茨海默病患者配偶对支持服务的批评。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-06-08 DOI: 10.5402/2011/943059
Minna M Raivio, Marja-Liisa Laakkonen, Kaisu H Pitkälä
{"title":"Alzheimer's patients' spouses critiques of the support services.","authors":"Minna M Raivio,&nbsp;Marja-Liisa Laakkonen,&nbsp;Kaisu H Pitkälä","doi":"10.5402/2011/943059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/943059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Introduction. Caregiving families of patients with dementia are often reluctant to use support services. The aim of this study was to describe their subjective critiques of these services. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional questionnaire was sent to a random sample (N = 1943) of Alzheimer's patients' spouses in Finland with an open-ended question: \"What kind of problems have you faced with the services?\" Their responses were analyzed with thematic content analysis. Results. Of the responders identifying themselves as caregivers (N = 1386), 728 (mean age 77.8, 65.1% females) responded. Opinions could be divided into two categories: (1) problems with the service application process (N = 296); (2) critiques of the services offered (N = 270) including either problems with community care support services or institutional care. 74 indicated that they had no need for services, and 15 praised the services they had received. Conclusions. From the caregiver's perspective, the service system is complicated, bureaucratic and works organization centredly.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"943059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30059531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Analysis of Participant Reactivity in Dyads Performing a Videotaped Conflict-Management Task. 二人组执行录像冲突管理任务的参与者反应性分析。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2011/596820
Yulia Y Semeniuk, Susan K Riesch
{"title":"Analysis of Participant Reactivity in Dyads Performing a Videotaped Conflict-Management Task.","authors":"Yulia Y Semeniuk, Susan K Riesch","doi":"10.5402/2011/596820","DOIUrl":"10.5402/2011/596820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Videotaping is used frequently in nursing research. A threat to the validity of videotaping is participant reactivity, that is, being recorded by a camera may influence the behavior of interest. This paper's purpose is to report how youth ages 10 to 14 years old and their parent viewed participation in a videotaped conflict-management task. Five dyads, who were part of a randomized clinical trial testing an intervention to promote parent-child communication, participated in a structured interview. All parents were mothers. Youth were eighth graders. Three were boys and two were girls. Findings indicated that (a) dyads felt that the videotaped interaction had a progression of feeling unnatural in the beginning to feeling natural toward the end, (b) dyads found it relatively easy to choose a topic of discussion, and (c) dyads felt that the discussions were meaningful. Based on these data, recommendations for researchers to reduce participant reactivity are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29991780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charge nurse perspectives on frontline leadership in acute care environments. 主管护士对急症护理环境中一线领导的看法。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-16 DOI: 10.5402/2011/164052
Rose O Sherman, Ruth Schwarzkopf, Anna J Kiger
{"title":"Charge nurse perspectives on frontline leadership in acute care environments.","authors":"Rose O Sherman,&nbsp;Ruth Schwarzkopf,&nbsp;Anna J Kiger","doi":"10.5402/2011/164052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/164052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A recently issued report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in the United States on the Future of Nursing included a recommendation that nurses should receive leadership development at every level in order to transform the healthcare system. Charge nurses, at the frontline of patient care in acute care settings, are in key positions to lead this change. This paper presents findings from research conducted with nurses in the Tenet Health System. Charge nurses from ten facilities who attended a one-day work shop were surveyed to gain insight into the experience of being a frontline leader in today's acute care environment. The relationship of these findings to the IOM report and the implications for both the Tenet Health System and other healthcare organizations that are working to support nurses who assume these challenging roles are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"164052"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30343504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Obesity and Overweight Prevalence among a Mississippi Low-Income Preschool Population: A Five-Year Comparison. 密西西比低收入学龄前儿童肥胖和超重率：五年对比。
ISRN nursing Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-09-18 DOI: 10.5402/2011/270464
Bonnie L Harbaugh, Jerome R Kolbo, Elaine F Molaison, Geoffrey M Hudson, Lei Zhang, Danyell Wells
{"title":"Obesity and Overweight Prevalence among a Mississippi Low-Income Preschool Population: A Five-Year Comparison.","authors":"Bonnie L Harbaugh, Jerome R Kolbo, Elaine F Molaison, Geoffrey M Hudson, Lei Zhang, Danyell Wells","doi":"10.5402/2011/270464","DOIUrl":"10.5402/2011/270464","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Purpose. This study determined 2010 rates of overweight/obesity in a representative sample of low-income preschoolers in Mississippi, USA and compared rates between 2005 (N = 1250) and 2010 (N = 1765). Significance. Obesity is a significant global health issue because of its well-established negative health consequences. Child obesity is a concern due to risk of early-onset obesity-related illnesses and the longevity of lifetime exposure to those illnesses. Methods. Identical measures were used in 2005 and 2010 with complex-stratified sampling designs. Results. Chi-square tests revealed that overall obesity/overweight rates between 2005 (20.6%/17.9%) and 2010 (20.8%/17.0%) had not changed significantly for the samples as a whole, nor by gender or race. Age group comparisons indicated a significant decline in obesity rates of 3 year olds (20.3% in 2005, reduced to 13.1% in 2010, P = 0.035). These findings mimic the trend toward stabilization of obesity rates noted in national low-income preschool populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":89398,"journal":{"name":"ISRN nursing","volume":"2011 ","pages":"270464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3175382/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30215839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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