Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment最新文献_第8页

Cyberspace as a new arena for terroristic propaganda: an updated examination. 网络空间作为恐怖主义宣传的新舞台:一种更新的审视。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-11-01 Epub Date: 2012-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0108-3

Elizabeth Minei, Jonathan Matusitz

引用次数: 9

Old problems, new directions and upcoming requirements in participatory technology assessment. 参与式技术评价的老问题、新方向和新要求。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-11-01 Epub Date: 2012-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0116-3

Michael Ornetzeder, Karen Kastenhofer

引用次数: 4

Why do we still need participatory technology assessment? 为什么我们仍然需要参与式技术评估?

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-11-01 Epub Date: 2012-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0122-5

Leonhard Hennen

引用次数: 37

Lost in translation? The dilemma of alignment within participatory technology developments. 迷失在翻译中?参与式技术发展中的一致性困境。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-11-01 Epub Date: 2012-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0118-1

Diego Compagna

{"title":"Lost in translation? The dilemma of alignment within participatory technology developments.","authors":"Diego Compagna","doi":"10.1007/s10202-012-0118-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-012-0118-1","url":null,"abstract":"As an instrument for participatory technology development, Scenario-Based Design offers significant potential for an early inclusion of future users. Over the course of a 3-year research project, this method was examined as a procedure for participatory technology development. Methods and instruments aimed at achieving a potential user's participation, and the resulting cooperation of heterogeneous social groups can be seen as translation tools. Their purpose is to act as translators between different social fields and the specific knowledge associated with them. These translation capabilities and participatory methods should result in the best possible convergence of different orientations and purposes. In this paper, attempting to achieve the best possible convergence is described as a dilemma of alignment. Several approaches will be used to describe the dynamic of the alignment dilemma within the above-mentioned project. The reconstruction follows one question that is proposed as a heuristic pattern to meet the requirements of an accurate analysis of holistic participatory methods: Who or what has to adjust to whom or what, why, when, and in which way? The main conclusions include the finding that the alignment dilemma is not equally balanced, that the agency of epistemic objects within the process has to be captured, and that it is easy for translation-provided primarily by core instruments of the participatory method used-to begin to overwrite the needs and purposes of one social group with the interests and orientations of another.","PeriodicalId":89217,"journal":{"name":"Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment","volume":"9 1-2","pages":"125-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10202-012-0118-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31092421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Participation in 'big style': first observations at the German citizens' dialogue on future technologies. 参与“大风格”:首次观察德国公民对未来技术的对话。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-11-01 Epub Date: 2012-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0119-0

Michael Decker, Torsten Fleischer

引用次数: 6

Forward-looking activities: incorporating citizens' visions: A critical analysis of the CIVISTI method. 前瞻性活动:纳入公民愿景:对civsti方法的批判性分析。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-11-01 Epub Date: 2012-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0121-6

Niklas Gudowsky, Walter Peissl, Mahshid Sotoudeh, Ulrike Bechtold

{"title":"Forward-looking activities: incorporating citizens' visions: A critical analysis of the CIVISTI method.","authors":"Niklas Gudowsky, Walter Peissl, Mahshid Sotoudeh, Ulrike Bechtold","doi":"10.1007/s10202-012-0121-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-012-0121-6","url":null,"abstract":"Looking back on the many prophets who tried to predict the future as if it were predetermined, at first sight any forward-looking activity is reminiscent of making predictions with a crystal ball. In contrast to fortune tellers, today's exercises do not predict, but try to show different paths that an open future could take. A key motivation to undertake forward-looking activities is broadening the information basis for decision-makers to help them actively shape the future in a desired way. Experts, laypeople, or stakeholders may have different sets of values and priorities with regard to pending decisions on any issue related to the future. Therefore, considering and incorporating their views can, in the best case scenario, lead to more robust decisions and strategies. However, transferring this plurality into a form that decision-makers can consider is a challenge in terms of both design and facilitation of participatory processes. In this paper, we will introduce and critically assess a new qualitative method for forward-looking activities, namely CIVISTI (Citizen Visions on Science, Technology and Innovation; www.civisti.org), which was developed during an EU project of the same name. Focussing strongly on participation, with clear roles for citizens and experts, the method combines expert, stakeholder and lay knowledge to elaborate recommendations for decision-making in issues related to today's and tomorrow's science, technology and innovation. Consisting of three steps, the process starts with citizens' visions of a future 30-40 years from now. Experts then translate these visions into practical recommendations which the same citizens then validate and prioritise to produce a final product. The following paper will highlight the added value as well as limits of the CIVISTI method and will illustrate potential for the improvement of future processes.","PeriodicalId":89217,"journal":{"name":"Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment","volume":"9 1-2","pages":"101-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10202-012-0121-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31092420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

The agricultural ethics of biofuels: climate ethics and mitigation arguments. 生物燃料的农业伦理:气候伦理和缓解争论。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-06-01 Epub Date: 2012-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0105-6

Paul B Thompson

{"title":"The agricultural ethics of biofuels: climate ethics and mitigation arguments.","authors":"Paul B Thompson","doi":"10.1007/s10202-012-0105-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-012-0105-6","url":null,"abstract":"An environmental, climate mitigation rationale for research and development (R&D) on liquid transportation fuels derived from plants emerged among many scientists and engineers during the last decade. However, between 2006 and 2010, this climate ethic for pursuing biofuel became politically entangled and conceptually confused with rationales for encouraging greater use of plant-based ethanol that were both unconnected to climate ethics and potentially in conflict with the value-commitments providing a mitigation-oriented reason to promote and develop new and expanded sources of biofuel. I argue that the conceptual construct of technological trajectories provides a fecund approach to the ethical evaluation of R&D strategies in the case of plant-based liquid transportation fuels. The idea of a trajectory has a current use in the literature of science studies and aptly summarizes a number of themes that are critical to the evaluation of tools and techniques whose future shape, design, applications and potential consequences are necessarily somewhat speculative. In the case of biofuels, it is the imagined future trajectory that provides the basis for resistance to an emerging technology, rather than the present-day technical capabilities and the unexpected consequences of biofuel development.","PeriodicalId":89217,"journal":{"name":"Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment","volume":"8 4","pages":"169-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10202-012-0105-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30699018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Robots and cyborgs: to be or to have a body? 机器人和半机械人:拥有身体还是拥有身体?

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-06-01 Epub Date: 2012-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0107-4

Emma Palese

引用次数: 17

Debi Ghate and Richard E. Ralston: Why businessmen need philosophy: the capitalist’s guide to the ideas behind Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged 德比·盖特和理查德·e·拉尔斯顿:《为什么商人需要哲学:安·兰德的《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》背后的资本主义思想指南》

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2012-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-012-0106-5

M. Garitta

引用次数: 0

Probing technoscience. 探索technoscience。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-011-0103-0

Karen Kastenhofer, Astrid Schwarz

引用次数: 4