Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment最新文献_第10页

Fighting in the legal grey area: an analysis of the German Federal Court of Justice decision in case preimplantation genetic diagnosis. 法律灰色地带的斗争:德国联邦法院对胚胎植入前遗传学诊断的判决分析。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2011-11-01 Epub Date: 2011-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-011-0093-y

Susanne Benöhr-Laqueur

引用次数: 7

What is a problem?: On problem-oriented interdisciplinarity. 什么是问题?:以问题为导向的跨学科。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2011-06-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-011-0091-0

Jan C Schmidt

{"title":"What is a problem?: On problem-oriented interdisciplinarity.","authors":"Jan C Schmidt","doi":"10.1007/s10202-011-0091-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-011-0091-0","url":null,"abstract":"Among others, the term \"problem\" plays a major role in the various attempts to characterize interdisciplinarity or transdisciplinarity, as used synonymously in this paper. Interdisciplinarity (ID) is regarded as \"problem solving among science, technology and society\" and as \"problem orientation beyond disciplinary constraints\" (cf. Frodeman et al.: The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010). The point of departure of this paper is that the discourse and practice of ID have problems with the \"problem\". The objective here is to shed some light on the vague notion of \"problem\" in order to advocate a specific type of interdisciplinarity: problem-oriented interdisciplinarity. The outline is as follows: Taking an ex negativo approach, I will show what problem-oriented ID does not mean. Using references to well-established distinctions in philosophy of science, I will show three other types of ID that should not be placed under the umbrella term \"problem-oriented ID\": object-oriented ID (\"ontology\"), theory-oriented ID (epistemology), and method-oriented ID (methodology). Different philosophical thought traditions can be related to these distinguishable meanings. I will then clarify the notion of \"problem\" by looking at three systematic elements: an undesired (initial) state, a desired (goal) state, and the barriers in getting from the one to the other. These three elements include three related kinds of knowledge: systems, target, and transformation knowledge. This paper elaborates further methodological and epistemological elements of problem-oriented ID. It concludes by stressing that problem-oriented ID is the most needed as well as the most challenging type of ID.","PeriodicalId":89217,"journal":{"name":"Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment","volume":"7 4","pages":"249-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10202-011-0091-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30104748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 82

A critique of Bernstein's beyond objectivism and relativism: science, hermeneutics, and praxis. 批判伯恩斯坦的《超越客观主义和相对主义：科学、诠释学与实践》。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2011-06-01 Epub Date: 2011-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-011-0089-7

Jonathan Matusitz, Eric Kramer

引用次数: 0

Interdisciplinarity and innovation dynamics. On convergence of research, technology, economy, and society. 跨学科和创新动态。论研究、技术、经济和社会的融合。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2011-06-01 Epub Date: 2011-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-011-0088-8

Klaus Mainzer

{"title":"Interdisciplinarity and innovation dynamics. On convergence of research, technology, economy, and society.","authors":"Klaus Mainzer","doi":"10.1007/s10202-011-0088-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-011-0088-8","url":null,"abstract":"In the age of globalization, economic growth and the welfare of nations decisively depend on basic innovations. Therefore, education and knowledge is an important advantage of competition in highly developed countries with high standards of salaries, but raw material shortage. In the twenty-first century, innovations will arise from problem-oriented research, crossing over traditional faculties and disciplines. Therefore, we need platforms of interdisciplinary dialogue to choose transdisciplinary problems (e.g., environment, energy, information, health, welfare) and to cluster new portfolios of technologies. The clusters of research during the excellence initiative at German universities are examples of converging sciences. The integration of natural and engineering sciences as well as medicine can only be realized if the research training programs (e.g., graduate schools) generate a considerable added value in terms of multidisciplinary experience, international networking, scientific and entrepreneurial know-how, and personality development. The Carl von Linde-Academy is presented as an example of an interdisciplinary center of research and teaching at the Technical University of Munich.","PeriodicalId":89217,"journal":{"name":"Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment","volume":"7 4","pages":"275-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10202-011-0088-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30104632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Kaspar Schott's "encyclopedia of all mathematical sciences" 卡斯帕·肖特的《所有数学科学百科全书》

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2011-06-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-011-0090-1

Eberhard Knobloch

引用次数: 2

Science, interdisciplinarity, and the society. 科学、跨学科和社会。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2011-06-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-011-0092-z

Stephan Lingner

引用次数: 4

Against politicization of science: Comment on S. Keller: Scientization: putting global climate change on the scientific agenda since 1970 and the role of the IPCC. 反对科学政治化:评S. Keller:《科学化:自1970年以来将全球气候变化纳入科学议程及IPCC的作用》。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2010-10-01 Epub Date: 2010-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-010-0085-3

Hans von Storch, Dennis Bray

引用次数: 6

A procedural approach to distributing responsibilities in R&D networks. 研发网络中责任分配的程序化方法。

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2010-10-01 Epub Date: 2010-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-010-0086-2

Neelke Doorn

{"title":"A procedural approach to distributing responsibilities in R&D networks.","authors":"Neelke Doorn","doi":"10.1007/s10202-010-0086-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-010-0086-2","url":null,"abstract":"In professional settings, people often have diverse and competing conceptions of responsibility and of when it is fair to hold someone responsible. This may lead to undesirable gaps in the distribution of responsibilities. In this paper, a procedural model is developed for alleviating the tension between diverging responsibility conceptions. The model is based on the Rawlsian approach of wide reflective equilibrium and overlapping consensus. The model is applied to a technological project, which concerned the development of an in-house monitoring system based on ambient technology. The development of this innovative technology raised questions among the technological researchers about its social acceptance and the way issues related to privacy and security should be addressed. The case is analyzed in terms of two procedural norms (reflective learning and inclusiveness), which are based on literature on policy and innovation networks. Analysis of the case shows that, in a pluralist setting, a procedural approach can be useful for encouraging discussion on the legitimacy of different responsibility conceptions and the question what a fair responsibility distribution amounts to.","PeriodicalId":89217,"journal":{"name":"Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment","volume":"7 3","pages":"169-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10202-010-0086-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29452656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Scientization: putting global climate change on the scientific agenda and the role of the IPCC 科学化:将全球气候变化纳入科学议程和IPCC的作用

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-010-0083-5

Sarina Keller

引用次数: 4

Achieving common grounds in communication via interfaces: a role of spatial frames for reference 通过接口实现通信的共同基础:参考空间框架的作用

Poiesis & praxis : international journal of ethics of science and technology assessment Pub Date : 2010-08-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10202-010-0084-4

N. Khetrapal

引用次数: 1