Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference最新文献

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Semantic variation operators for multidimensional genetic programming. 多维遗传规划的语义变异算子。
William La Cava, Jason H Moore
{"title":"Semantic variation operators for multidimensional genetic programming.","authors":"William La Cava,&nbsp;Jason H Moore","doi":"10.1145/3321707.3321776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multidimensional genetic programming represents candidate solutions as sets of programs, and thereby provides an interesting framework for exploiting building block identification. Towards this goal, we investigate the use of machine learning as a way to bias which components of programs are promoted, and propose two semantic operators to choose where useful building blocks are placed during crossover. A forward stagewise crossover operator we propose leads to significant improvements on a set of regression problems, and produces state-of-the-art results in a large benchmark study. We discuss this architecture and others in terms of their propensity for allowing heuristic search to utilize information during the evolutionary process. Finally, we look at the collinearity and complexity of the data representations that result from these architectures, with a view towards disentangling factors of variation in application.</p>","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":" ","pages":"1056-1064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3321707.3321776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40516478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
GA-Based Selection of Vaginal Microbiome Features Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis. 与细菌性阴道病相关的基于ga的阴道微生物组特征选择。
Joi Carter, Daniel Beck, Henry Williams, James Foster, Gerry Dozier
{"title":"GA-Based Selection of Vaginal Microbiome Features Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis.","authors":"Joi Carter,&nbsp;Daniel Beck,&nbsp;Henry Williams,&nbsp;James Foster,&nbsp;Gerry Dozier","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598378","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we successfully apply GEFeS (Genetic & Evolutionary Feature Selection) to identify the key features in the human vaginal microbiome and in patient meta-data that are associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV). The vaginal microbiome is the community of bacteria found in a patient, and meta-data include behavioral practices and demographic information. Bacterial vaginosis is a disease that afflicts nearly one third of all women, but the current diagnostics are crude at best. We describe two types of classifies for BV diagnosis, and show that each is associated with one of two treatments. Our results show that the classifiers associated with the 'Treat Any Symptom' version have better performances that the classifier associated with the 'Treat Based on N-Score Value'. Our long term objective is to develop a more accurate and objective diagnosis and treatment of BV.</p>","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":"2014 ","pages":"265-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2576768.2598378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32936925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Initialization Parameter Sweep in ATHENA: Optimizing Neural Networks for Detecting Gene-Gene Interactions in the Presence of Small Main Effects. 雅典娜初始化参数扫描:优化神经网络检测基因-基因相互作用的存在小主效应。
Emily R Holzinger, Carrie C Buchanan, Scott M Dudek, Eric C Torstenson, Stephen D Turner, Marylyn D Ritchie
{"title":"Initialization Parameter Sweep in ATHENA: Optimizing Neural Networks for Detecting Gene-Gene Interactions in the Presence of Small Main Effects.","authors":"Emily R Holzinger,&nbsp;Carrie C Buchanan,&nbsp;Scott M Dudek,&nbsp;Eric C Torstenson,&nbsp;Stephen D Turner,&nbsp;Marylyn D Ritchie","doi":"10.1145/1830483.1830519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1830483.1830519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advances in genotyping technology have led to the generation of an enormous quantity of genetic data. Traditional methods of statistical analysis have proved insufficient in extracting all of the information about the genetic components of common, complex human diseases. A contributing factor to the problem of analysis is that amongst the small main effects of each single gene on disease susceptibility, there are non-linear, gene-gene interactions that can be difficult for traditional, parametric analyses to detect. In addition, exhaustively searching all multi-locus combinations has proved computationally impractical. Novel strategies for analysis have been developed to address these issues. The Analysis Tool for Heritable and Environmental Network Associations (ATHENA) is an analytical tool that incorporates grammatical evolution neural networks (GENN) to detect interactions among genetic factors. Initial parameters define how the evolutionary process will be implemented. This research addresses how different parameter settings affect detection of disease models involving interactions. In the current study, we iterate over multiple parameter values to determine which combinations appear optimal for detecting interactions in simulated data for multiple genetic models. Our results indicate that the factors that have the greatest influence on detection are: input variable encoding, population size, and parallel computation.</p>","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":"12 ","pages":"203-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/1830483.1830519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29530832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Sensible Initialization Using Expert Knowledge for Genome-Wide Analysis of Epistasis Using Genetic Programming. 利用专家知识进行上位性全基因组分析的合理初始化。
Casey S Greene, Bill C White, Jason H Moore
{"title":"Sensible Initialization Using Expert Knowledge for Genome-Wide Analysis of Epistasis Using Genetic Programming.","authors":"Casey S Greene,&nbsp;Bill C White,&nbsp;Jason H Moore","doi":"10.1109/CEC.2009.4983093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2009.4983093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In human genetics it is now possible to measure large numbers of DNA sequence variations across the human genome. Given current knowledge about biological networks and disease processes it seems likely that disease risk can best be modeled by interactions between biological components, which may be examined as interacting DNA sequence variations. The machine learning challenge is to effectively explore interactions in these datasets to identify combinations of variations which are predictive of common human diseases. Genetic programming is a promising approach to this problem. The goal of this study is to examine the role that an expert knowledge aware initializer can play in the framework of genetic programming. We show that this expert knowledge aware initializer outperforms both a random initializer and an enumerative initializer.</p>","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":"2009 ","pages":"1289-1296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CEC.2009.4983093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29568333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Mask functions for the symbolic modeling of epistasis using genetic programming 使用遗传规划的上位性符号建模的掩码函数
R. Urbanowicz, Nate Barney, B. C. White, J. Moore
{"title":"Mask functions for the symbolic modeling of epistasis using genetic programming","authors":"R. Urbanowicz, Nate Barney, B. C. White, J. Moore","doi":"10.1145/1389095.1389154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389154","url":null,"abstract":"The study of common, complex multifactorial diseases in genetic epidemiology is complicated by nonlinearity in the genotype-to-phenotype mapping relationship that is due, in part, to epistasis or gene-gene interactions. Symobolic discriminant analysis (SDA) is a flexible modeling approach which uses genetic programming (GP) to evolve an optimal predictive model using a predefined collection of mathematical functions, constants, and attributes. This has been shown to be an effective strategy for modeling epistasis. In the present study, we introduce the genetic .mask. as a novel building block which exploits expert knowledge in the form of a pre-constructed relationship between two attributes. The goal of this study was to determine whether the availability of.mask.building blocks improves SDA performance. The results of this study support the idea that pre-processing data improves GP performance.","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76895562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Mask Functions for the Symbolic Modeling of Epistasis Using Genetic Programming. 基于遗传规划的上位性符号建模的掩模函数。
Ryan J Urbanowicz, Bill C White, Jason H Moore
{"title":"Mask Functions for the Symbolic Modeling of Epistasis Using Genetic Programming.","authors":"Ryan J Urbanowicz,&nbsp;Bill C White,&nbsp;Jason H Moore","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of common, complex multifactorial diseases in genetic epidemiology is complicated by nonlinearity in the genotype-to-phenotype mapping relationship that is due, in part, to epistasis or gene-gene interactions. Symobolic discriminant analysis (SDA) is a flexible modeling approach which uses genetic programming (GP) to evolve an optimal predictive model using a predefined collection of mathematical functions, constants, and attributes. This has been shown to be an effective strategy for modeling epistasis. In the present study, we introduce the genetic \"mask\" as a novel building block which exploits expert knowledge in the form of a pre-constructed relationship between two attributes. The goal of this study was to determine whether the availability of \"mask\" building blocks improves SDA performance. The results of this study support the idea that pre-processing data improves GP performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":"2008 ","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3457012/pdf/nihms107977.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30940706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Balanced Accuracy Fitness Function Leads to Robust Analysis using Grammatical Evolution Neural Networks in the Case of Class Imbalance. 在类不平衡的情况下,平衡的准确度适应度函数使语法进化神经网络具有鲁棒性分析。
Nicholas E Hardison, Theresa J Fanelli, Scott M Dudek, David M Reif, Marylyn D Ritchie, Alison A Motsinger-Reif
{"title":"A Balanced Accuracy Fitness Function Leads to Robust Analysis using Grammatical Evolution Neural Networks in the Case of Class Imbalance.","authors":"Nicholas E Hardison,&nbsp;Theresa J Fanelli,&nbsp;Scott M Dudek,&nbsp;David M Reif,&nbsp;Marylyn D Ritchie,&nbsp;Alison A Motsinger-Reif","doi":"10.1145/1389095.1389159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grammatical Evolution Neural Networks (GENN) is a computational method designed to detect gene-gene interactions in genetic epidemiology, but has so far only been evaluated in situations with balanced numbers of cases and controls. Real data, however, rarely has such perfectly balanced classes. In the current study, we test the power of GENN to detect interactions in data with a range of class imbalance using two fitness functions (classification error and balanced error), as well as data re-sampling. We show that when using classification error, class imbalance greatly decreases the power of GENN. Re-sampling methods demonstrated improved power, but using balanced accuracy resulted in the highest power. Based on the results of this study, balanced error has replaced classification error in the GENN algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":"2008 ","pages":"353-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/1389095.1389159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29568404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Alternative Cross-Over Strategies and Selection Techniques for Grammatical Evolution Optimized Neural Networks. 语法进化优化神经网络的替代交叉策略和选择技术。
Alison A Motsinger, Lance W Hahn, Scott M Dudek, Kelli K Ryckman, Marylyn D Ritchie
{"title":"Alternative Cross-Over Strategies and Selection Techniques for Grammatical Evolution Optimized Neural Networks.","authors":"Alison A Motsinger,&nbsp;Lance W Hahn,&nbsp;Scott M Dudek,&nbsp;Kelli K Ryckman,&nbsp;Marylyn D Ritchie","doi":"10.1145/1143997.1144163","DOIUrl":"10.1145/1143997.1144163","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most difficult challenges in human genetics is the identification and characterization of susceptibility genes for common complex human diseases. The presence of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions comprising the genetic architecture of these diseases presents a substantial statistical challenge. As the field pushes toward genome-wide association studies with hundreds of thousands, or even millions, of variables, the development of novel statistical and computational methods is a necessity. Previously, we introduced a grammatical evolution optimized NN (GENN) to improve upon the trial-and-error process of choosing an optimal architecture for a pure feed-forward back propagation neural network. GENN optimizes the inputs from a large pool of variables, the weights, and the connectivity of the network - including the number of hidden layers and the number of nodes in the hidden layer. Thus, the algorithm automatically generates optimal neural network architecture for a given data set. \u0000 \u0000Like all evolutionary computing algorithms, grammatical evolution relies on evolutionary operators like crossover and selection to learn the best solution for a given dataset. We wanted to understand the effect of fitness proportionate versus ordinal selection schemes, and the effect of standard and novel crossover strategies on the performance of GENN.","PeriodicalId":88876,"journal":{"name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference : [proceedings]. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","volume":"2006 ","pages":"947-948"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/1143997.1144163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29127013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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