The Journal of socio-economics最新文献

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The Chastain effect: Using Title IX to measure the causal effect of participating in high school sports on adult women's social lives 查斯坦效应:用第九章来衡量参加高中体育运动对成年女性社会生活的因果影响
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.11.001
Phoebe Clarke, Ian Ayres
{"title":"The Chastain effect: Using Title IX to measure the causal effect of participating in high school sports on adult women's social lives","authors":"Phoebe Clarke,&nbsp;Ian Ayres","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2013.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many studies have sought to estimate the effects of participating in sports on ex-athletes’ adult lives. This paper contributes to the existing literature in two ways. First, it adopts an instrumental-variables method pioneered by Betsey <span>Stevenson (2010)</span> in which variation in rates of boys’ athletic participation across states before the passage of Title IX is used to instrument for changes in girls’ athletic participation following its passage, thereby avoiding selection bias and allowing for causal estimates. Second, it looks at the effect of participating in sports not on economic, but on social outcomes. In particular, we find that a ten percentage-point increase in state-level female sports participation generates a five to six percentage-point rise in the rate of female secularism, a five percentage-point increase in the proportion of women who are mothers, and a six percentage-point rise in the proportion of mothers who, at the time that they are interviewed, are single mothers. While our results appear to paint a picture of independence from potentially patriarchal institutions (church and marriage), further research is necessary to understand whether our results can be attributed to a single story such as this one or whether they are the products of multiple causal mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"48 ","pages":"Pages 62-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.socec.2013.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72124087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The dark side of leadership: An experiment on religious heterogeneity and cooperation in India 领导力的阴暗面:印度宗教异质与合作的实验
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.09.006
Marc Keuschnigg, J. Schikora
{"title":"The dark side of leadership: An experiment on religious heterogeneity and cooperation in India","authors":"Marc Keuschnigg, J. Schikora","doi":"10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.09.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"109 1","pages":"19-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80759302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
The traditions of modernity 现代性的传统
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.019
Matteo Marini
{"title":"The traditions of modernity","authors":"Matteo Marini","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of the first part of this study is to confirm Alexis de Tocqueville's assertion that “Even the most favorable geographic locations and the best laws cannot maintain a constitution in despite of mores.” A synthetic index of progressive social values taken from the World Values Survey turns out to be a robust predictor of GDP per capita levels and of governance performance, controlling for resource endowment and political institutions.</p><p>The second part of the study tests the 25-factor typology of progress-prone and progress-resistant cultures of the Cultural Change Institute, adapting the same two regression models. The findings reveal the high productivity of a population shift from a progress-resistant to a progress-prone value, belief, or attitude.</p><p>The concluding remarks recommend ways that these findings may be used as guidelines to promote economic and social development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"47 ","pages":"Pages 205-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72110077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Beyond Engel's law - A cross-country analysis 超越恩格尔定律——一项跨国分析
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.10.001
Wolfhard Kaus
{"title":"Beyond Engel's law - A cross-country analysis","authors":"Wolfhard Kaus","doi":"10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.10.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"44 1","pages":"118-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86771452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Income increases do not compensate for perceived inflation—A price-consumption anomaly 收入的增加并不能弥补可感知的通货膨胀——一种价格消费异常
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.08.006
T. Gärling, Amelie Gamble, Fabian Christandl
{"title":"Income increases do not compensate for perceived inflation—A price-consumption anomaly","authors":"T. Gärling, Amelie Gamble, Fabian Christandl","doi":"10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"11-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75197965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Income increases do not compensate for perceived inflation—A price-consumption anomaly 收入增长无法弥补通货膨胀——一种价格消费异常现象
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.006
Tommy Gärling , Amelie Gamble , Fabian Christandl
{"title":"Income increases do not compensate for perceived inflation—A price-consumption anomaly","authors":"Tommy Gärling ,&nbsp;Amelie Gamble ,&nbsp;Fabian Christandl","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We conjecture that lay people extrapolate past inflation, evaluate product prices relative to recalled reference prices, and perceive income increases as opportunities to increase consumption. From these conjectures we derive the hypothesis that past inflation makes products or expenditures appear more expensive, whereas income increases make them more affordable but not less expensive. In Experiment 1 205 undergraduates were in different conditions asked to imagine that they received no income increase, a 10% income increase, or that past inflation was 5%, 10% or 30%. In line with the hypothesis, expensiveness of common products and expenditures was rated higher for the higher inflation rates but not lower for the income increase. In Experiment 2 114 undergraduates imagined that they would receive a 10% income decrease or increase and that past inflation was 5% or 15%. Also in line with the hypothesis, ratings of expensiveness of the products and expenditures increased with increased inflation but did not vary with income, whereas ratings of affordability of the products and expenditures increased more with an income increase than a decrease but did not vary with inflation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"47 ","pages":"Pages 11-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72110080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Do collaborations enhance the high-quality output of scientific institutions? Evidence from the Italian Research Assessment Exercise 合作是否能提高科学机构的高质量产出?意大利研究评估活动的证据
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.005
Maria Rosaria Carillo , Erasmo Papagni , Alessandro Sapio
{"title":"Do collaborations enhance the high-quality output of scientific institutions? Evidence from the Italian Research Assessment Exercise","authors":"Maria Rosaria Carillo ,&nbsp;Erasmo Papagni ,&nbsp;Alessandro Sapio","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we analyze the effects of research collaborations on the scientific output of academic institutions, drawing on data from the first official Italian research assessment exercise. We measure the scientific performance of a research unit as the number of publications that received an excellent grade in the evaluation process. Different aspects of scientific collaboration are taken into account, such as the degree of openness of a research team towards other institutions and/or countries, the frequency of co-authorships, and the average size of co-authoring teams. Using econometric models for count data, we find that greater and more frequent knowledge exchange resulting from collaboration with external or foreign colleagues increase researchers’ productivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"47 ","pages":"Pages 25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.socec.2013.08.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72110082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Conflict and negotiation in Colombia: Are pre-donations useful? 哥伦比亚的冲突与谈判:预先捐款有用吗?
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.09.003
Hernando Zuleta , Marta Juanita Villaveces , Veneta Andonova
{"title":"Conflict and negotiation in Colombia: Are pre-donations useful?","authors":"Hernando Zuleta ,&nbsp;Marta Juanita Villaveces ,&nbsp;Veneta Andonova","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2013.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We model conflict between two agents in which each one has two possible strategies: cease-fire or rejection of the truce. We use the concept of pre-donations, namely, a redefinition of the game in which each agent commits to transfer a share of its output to the other agent (<span>Sertel, 1991</span>). Conditions are established under which a system of pre-donations may facilitate a truce. In particular, for conflicts involving high costs there is a distributive mechanism, acceptable for both parties, whereby cease-fire is the best strategy for both of them. However, in many cases the conditions are not right for such a scheme of pre-donations to be effective. Some limitations of the framework are analyzed and the model is extended to deal with certain shortcomings in the basic setup. To illustrate the relevance of the theoretical results, we briefly describe the circumstances that have characterized the negotiation processes between the Colombian government and various illegal groups in this long-lasting armed conflict.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"47 ","pages":"Pages 105-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.socec.2013.09.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72110140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Economic growth and cultural change 经济增长和文化变革
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.02.011
P. Petrakis, P. Kostis
{"title":"Economic growth and cultural change","authors":"P. Petrakis, P. Kostis","doi":"10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.02.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"28 1","pages":"147-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83432708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Do collaborations enhance the high-quality output of scientific institutions? Evidence from the Italian Research Assessment Exercise 合作是否能提高科研机构的高质量产出?来自意大利研究评估活动的证据
The Journal of socio-economics Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.08.005
M. Carillo, Erasmo Papagni, Alessandro Sapio
{"title":"Do collaborations enhance the high-quality output of scientific institutions? Evidence from the Italian Research Assessment Exercise","authors":"M. Carillo, Erasmo Papagni, Alessandro Sapio","doi":"10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.08.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88732,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of socio-economics","volume":"41 1","pages":"25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90230019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
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