{"title":"Studies of Articulatory Feedback Treatment for Apraxia of Speech Based on Electromagnetic Articulography","authors":"W. Katz, M. McNeil","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.3.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.3.73","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) is a method originally designed for the laboratory measurement of speech articulatory motion (Schonle et al., 1987). We describe a novel use of this technology ...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"73-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Syllable- and Rhythm-Based Approaches in the Treatment of Apraxia of Speech","authors":"W. Ziegler, I. Aichert, A. Staiger","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.3.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.3.59","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents new treatment approaches for patients with apraxia of speech (AOS), which are based on current theoretical work relating to the pathomechanism of AOS. Particularly, we focus on the question of which speech units and structural properties are involved in the error mechanism of speakers with apraxia. Based on a psycholinguistic model of spoken language production (Levelt, Roelofs, & Meyer, 1999), we review data from single-word production experiments and from analyses of spontaneous speech demonstrating an impact on (a) the degree of “over-learnedness” of syllables (syllable frequency), (b) the internal structure of syllables (syllable complexity), and (c) supra-syllabic, metrical aspects of utterances (word stress) on error production in AOS. In the second section, we present two experimental learning studies and a treatment study that take these results into consideration. The first learning experiment suggests that syllables are more natural units than segments in the treatment of pat...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sound Production Treatment for Acquired Apraxia of Speech","authors":"J. Wambaugh","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.3.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.3.67","url":null,"abstract":"Acquired apraxia of speech (AOS) has been demonstrated to be responsive to various types of treatments, even when AOS is chronic (Wambaugh, Duffy, McNeil, Robin, & Rogers, 2006a). Of the different ...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/NNSLD20.3.67","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gestural Facilitation in Treatment of Apraxia of Speech","authors":"A. Raymer, Beth McHose, K. Graham","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.3.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.3.94","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Luria (1970) proposed the use of intersystemic reorganization to use an intact system to facilitate improvements in a damaged cognitive system. In this article, we review literature examin...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"4615 2 1","pages":"94-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conditions of Practice and Feedback in Treatment for Apraxia of Speech","authors":"E. Maas","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.3.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.3.80","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this article is to review a number of conditions of practice and feedback (sometimes referred to as principles of motor learning) in relation to treatment for apraxia of spe...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"80-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/NNSLD20.3.80","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corticobasal Ganglionic Degeneration and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Clinical and Speech-Language Characteristics","authors":"E. Strand","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.2.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.2.45","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present a brief description of the neuroanatomical correlates, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of corticobasal ganglionic degeneration...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"45-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kristie A Spencer, Janelle Sanchez, Audra W. McAllen, Phillip C. Weir
{"title":"Speech and Cognitive-Linguistic Function in Parkinson's Disease","authors":"Kristie A Spencer, Janelle Sanchez, Audra W. McAllen, Phillip C. Weir","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose: Parkinson's disease is among the most common of the motor-based progressive neurologic disorders. This article provides a review of the motor, cognitive, sensory-perceptual, and l...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"31-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/NNSLD20.2.31","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management of Dysarthria and Dysphagia in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis","authors":"D. Graner, E. Strand","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.2.39","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurologic disease that frequently affects speech and swallowing. The purpose of this article is to emphasize the role of the speech-language pathologist (SLP) in management of the progressive speech and swallowing symptoms. Methods: A review of the neurologic degeneration and resulting symptoms of ALS are presented, including the cognitive, sensory and speech-language changes that accompany the progressive motor impairment. The important role of the SLP on a multidisciplinary team is described. Approaches to management of both swallowing and speech are discussed. Results and Conclusions: ALS is a progressive, degenerative neurologic disease. SLPs play a vital role in helping patients maintain effective communication and manage dysphagia symptoms.","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"39-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Brain Stimulation: Description and Implications for Motor Speech","authors":"Tepanta R. D. Fossett","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.2.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.2.50","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical option which has been demonstrated to be effective for treatment of many symptoms in several movement disorders. The purpose of this paper is to describe this surgical option and to discuss its effects on motor speech. Method: The literature is reviewed to provide a summary of the information available to describe DBS surgery and its effects on motor speech in neurological disorders. Primary focus is placed on DBS as a treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD) and Essential Tremor (ET). Results and Conclusions: DBS surgery is a relatively low-risk, common, and reversible surgery used to treat the motor symptoms in many movement disorders, especially PD and ET. It is not currently used as a treatment for any motor speech disorder. Dysarthria is a commonly reported side-effect of bilateral more than unilateral DBS surgery. The reported frequency of motor speech difficulties varies, and few studies have specifically examined motor speech with reliable...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"50-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Providing Augmentative and Alternative Communication Treatment to Persons With Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia","authors":"M. Fried-Oken, C. Rowland, Chris Gibbons","doi":"10.1044/NNSLD20.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1044/NNSLD20.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) intervention offers people diagnosed with progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA) an opportunity to continue to communicate even as verbal expression declines. To date, there are no well-controlled studies reporting the effectiveness of AAC intervention with people who present with PNFA. Further, there is a pressing need for evidence about specific AAC intervention tools, techniques, and training protocols for persons with PNFA and their communication partners. We have engaged in research studies at the Oregon Health & Science University to quantify low-tech AAC supports for people with PNFA in highly controlled, as well as naturalistic, dyadic conversations. Preliminary results suggest that AAC provides strong lexical support for people with PNFA during conversation. We predict that training participants and their partners how to use personalized, low-tech communication boards will lead to reduced conversational scaffolding by partners and prolonged ...","PeriodicalId":88628,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on neurophysiology and neurogenic speech and language disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1044/NNSLD20.1.21","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57669615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}