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Anxiety and verbal memory performance in APOE-4 carriers and noncarriers aged 50 years and above. 50岁及以上APOE-4携带者和非携带者的焦虑和言语记忆表现。
Aging health Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.2217/ahe.11.91
Ashley R Curiel, Karen J Miller, Karen Pollard, Jeanne Kim, Jena Kravitz, Gary W Small
{"title":"Anxiety and verbal memory performance in APOE-4 carriers and noncarriers aged 50 years and above.","authors":"Ashley R Curiel, Karen J Miller, Karen Pollard, Jeanne Kim, Jena Kravitz, Gary W Small","doi":"10.2217/ahe.11.91","DOIUrl":"10.2217/ahe.11.91","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>AIMS: The current study sought to explore the relationship between state and trait anxiety and delayed verbal memory performance in APOE-4 carriers and noncarriers who were aged 50 years and above. MATERIALS #ENTITYSTARTX00026; METHODS: The study was a retrospective analysis of 267 participants aged 50 years and above who had completed genetic testing for APOE status, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and a comprehensive neuropsychological battery that included three delayed verbal memory measures (Wechsler Memory Scale - 3rd Edition, Logical Memory and Verbal Pairs subtests and the Buschke Selective Reminding Test). RESULTS: An inverse relationship was found between state anxiety and delayed verbal memory performance. No difference in level of anxiety was found between APOE-4 carriers versus noncarriers. CONCLUSION: State anxiety, but not trait anxiety, was found to have an inverse relationship with delayed verbal memory performance. For example, as self-reported state anxiety increased, delayed verbal memory scores decreased. This relationship did not appear to be influenced by the presence or absence of the APOE-4 allele.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"8 1","pages":"99-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3420064/pdf/nihms357041.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30842989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common dietary supplements for cognitive health. 促进认知健康的常见膳食补充剂。
Aging health Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.2217/AHE.11.92
Mk Gestuvo, Ww Hung
{"title":"Common dietary supplements for cognitive health.","authors":"Mk Gestuvo, Ww Hung","doi":"10.2217/AHE.11.92","DOIUrl":"10.2217/AHE.11.92","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advancing age is a major risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia. Currently, there are no effective preventive strategies for cognitive decline. Since physicians have no drug therapies to offer, patients and families may turn to complementary and alternative medicine to preserve cognition. Dietary supplements are one of the most common forms of complementary and alternative medicine that patients use and although limited, evidence for their potential interactions with other treatments has been documented. Considering the insufficient evidence for their efficacy, potential for interaction with other therapies and costs to patients, physicians should be aware of the use of dietary supplements among their patients so that they can advise their patients on the potential benefits and harms.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"8 1","pages":"89-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311304/pdf/nihms356852.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30531512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language performance in postmenopausal women with and without hormone therapy and men. 绝经后接受和未接受激素治疗的女性和男性的语言表现。
Aging health Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2217/ahe.12.66
Grace J Lee, Ashley R Curiel, Karen J Miller, Stacy Amano, Richard Gorsuch, Gary W Small
{"title":"Language performance in postmenopausal women with and without hormone therapy and men.","authors":"Grace J Lee,&nbsp;Ashley R Curiel,&nbsp;Karen J Miller,&nbsp;Stacy Amano,&nbsp;Richard Gorsuch,&nbsp;Gary W Small","doi":"10.2217/ahe.12.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/ahe.12.66","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>In the current study, we explored the potential effects of hormone therapy (HT) on language functioning in healthy, postmenopausal women and compared them with men of similar ages.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Language functioning on tasks of verbal fluency and object naming was examined in 100 participants (mean age: 61.9 years; 33 HT users, 15 HT non-users and 52 men) at baseline and follow-up (mean follow-up time period: 2.6 years).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At baseline, men had higher composite language scores than HT users. However, HT users demonstrated more improvement over time compared with men, whereas HT non-users performed similarly to men, with no improvement over time. Longer duration of HT use was not associated with improved performance on language tests.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest an association between HT use and better language ability in postmenopausal women.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"8 6","pages":"625-632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2217/ahe.12.66","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33075776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Common infections in nursing homes: a review of current issues and challenges. 养老院常见感染：当前问题与挑战综述。
Aging health Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.2217/AHE.11.80
Ana Montoya, Lona Mody
{"title":"Common infections in nursing homes: a review of current issues and challenges.","authors":"Ana Montoya, Lona Mody","doi":"10.2217/AHE.11.80","DOIUrl":"10.2217/AHE.11.80","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over 1.5 million people live in 16,000 nursing homes in the USA and experience an average of 2 million infections a year. Infections have been associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, rehospitalization, extended hospital stay and substantial healthcare expenses. Emerging infections and antibiotic-resistant organisms in an institutional environment where there is substantial antimicrobial overuse and the population is older, frailer and sicker, create unique challenges for infection control. This review discusses the common infections, challenges, and a framework for a practical infection prevention program.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"7 6","pages":"889-899"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3526889/pdf/nihms385742.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31144669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The aging immune system and its relationship with cancer. 衰老的免疫系统及其与癌症的关系。
Aging health Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.2217/ahe.11.56
Anthony D Foster, Amogh Sivarapatna, Ronald E Gress
{"title":"The aging immune system and its relationship with cancer.","authors":"Anthony D Foster, Amogh Sivarapatna, Ronald E Gress","doi":"10.2217/ahe.11.56","DOIUrl":"10.2217/ahe.11.56","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of most common cancers increases with age. This occurs in association with, and is possibly caused by a decline in immune function, termed immune senescence. Although the size of the T-cell compartment is quantitatively maintained into older age, several deleterious changes (including significant changes to T-cell subsets) occur over time that significantly impair immunity. This article highlights some of the recent findings regarding the aging immune system, with an emphasis on the T-cell compartment and its role in cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"7 5","pages":"707-718"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3222953/pdf/nihms-337235.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30140851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicidal behavior in the older patient with schizophrenia. 老年精神分裂症患者的自杀行为。
Aging health Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.2217/ahe.11.23
John Kasckow, Lori Montross, Laurie Prunty, Lauren Fox, Sidney Zisook
{"title":"Suicidal behavior in the older patient with schizophrenia.","authors":"John Kasckow, Lori Montross, Laurie Prunty, Lauren Fox, Sidney Zisook","doi":"10.2217/ahe.11.23","DOIUrl":"10.2217/ahe.11.23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about treating elderly suicidal patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this article is to review the literature dealing with this population and to discuss what is required to advance this field. Most available studies from middle-aged and older individuals suggest that risk factors include hopelessness, lower quality of life, past traumatic events, depressive symptoms, lifetime suicidal ideation and past attempts; it is not clear whether these findings are generalizable to geriatric populations. Although little treatment research has been performed in older suicidal patients with schizophrenia, an integrated psychosocial and pharmacologic approach is recommended. In addition, one recent study augmented antipsychotic treatment with an SSRI (i.e., citalopram) in a sample of middle-aged and older individuals with schizophrenia with subsyndromal depression; in that study, serotonin selective reuptake inhibitor augmentation reduced depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. More research is required to better understand suicidal behavior in older patients with schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"7 3","pages":"379-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198783/pdf/nihms316977.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30234744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing nature of cardiac interventions in older adults. 老年人心脏介入治疗的性质不断变化。
Aging health Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.2217/ahe.11.12
John A Dodson, Mathew S Maurer
{"title":"Changing nature of cardiac interventions in older adults.","authors":"John A Dodson, Mathew S Maurer","doi":"10.2217/ahe.11.12","DOIUrl":"10.2217/ahe.11.12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older adults represent a rapidly growing segment of the population in developed countries. Advancing age is the most powerful risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and CVD-related mortality increases markedly in older individuals. Procedures for patients with CVD, including percutaneous coronary intervention, aortic valve replacement and implantable cardioverter defibrillators were all initially validated in younger individuals but are increasingly being applied in older adults who for the most part have been significantly understudied in clinical trials. While advanced age alone is not a contraindication to these procedures, with the advent of less invasive methods to manage CVD including percutaneous techniques to treat both coronary artery disease and valvular heart disease, future research will need to weigh the potential harms of intervention in a population of older adults with multiple medical comorbidities and complex physiologic phenotypes against outcomes that include preventing functional decline and improving quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"7 2","pages":"283-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129702/pdf/nihms300664.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29996925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dialysis in the elderly 老年人透析
Aging health Pub Date : 2010-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-585-36947-1_33
E. Grapsa, D. Oreopoulos
{"title":"Dialysis in the elderly","authors":"E. Grapsa, D. Oreopoulos","doi":"10.1007/978-0-585-36947-1_33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-36947-1_33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"6 1","pages":"896-910"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51703470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exercise in aging: its important role in mortality, obesity and insulin resistance. 衰老中的运动：它在死亡率、肥胖和胰岛素抵抗中的重要作用。
Aging health Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.2217/ahe.10.46
Alice S Ryan
{"title":"Exercise in aging: its important role in mortality, obesity and insulin resistance.","authors":"Alice S Ryan","doi":"10.2217/ahe.10.46","DOIUrl":"10.2217/ahe.10.46","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased dramatically over the last several decades. Obesity and physical inactivity increase the risk for cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia and certain cancers. Obesity and low levels of physical fitness are also associated with increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Central and total obesity, insulin resistance and inactivity increase with age. Exercise training and increased fitness promote positive changes in body composition and improve insulin sensitivity. This article will describe the effects of exercise training, both aerobic and resistive, on body composition and obesity as well as review studies investigating the effects of exercise training on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in older adults. Adopting a physically active lifestyle should be emphasized in overweight and obese individuals with insulin resistance to reduce the risk for cardiovascular events in the aging population.</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"6 5","pages":"551-563"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042702/pdf/nihms269303.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29704527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing bone health in older adults: the importance of dietary protein. 优化老年人骨骼健康：膳食蛋白质的重要性。
Aging health Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.2217/ahe.10.16
Anna K Surdykowski, Anne M Kenny, Karl L Insogna, Jane E Kerstetter
{"title":"Optimizing bone health in older adults: the importance of dietary protein.","authors":"Anna K Surdykowski, Anne M Kenny, Karl L Insogna, Jane E Kerstetter","doi":"10.2217/ahe.10.16","DOIUrl":"10.2217/ahe.10.16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-related bone loss is progressive and can lead to osteoporosis. While it is accepted that both dietary calcium and vitamin D are important and beneficial for skeletal health, the impact of dietary protein on calcium metabolism and bone balance remains controversial. Contrary to the hypothesis that increasing dietary protein contributes to bone loss, research supports the notion that protein may play a pivotal role in maintenance of bone health by several mechanisms; for example, increasing dietary protein increases IGF-1, calcium absorption, muscle strength and mass, all of which could potentially benefit the skeleton. A moderate increase in dietary protein recommendations for the aging population (above the recommended dietary allowance of 0.8 g/kg) may be beneficial to bone health, while still falling within the safe and acceptable range for protein intake (as defined by the dietary reference intakes).</p>","PeriodicalId":88353,"journal":{"name":"Aging health","volume":"6 3","pages":"345-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907525/pdf/nihms215509.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29145686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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