Biljni lekar最新文献_第3页

The application of growth regulators in apple orchard 生长调节剂在苹果园中的应用

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2206613k

B. Konstantinović, N. Samardžić, M. Popov, M. Petrović, T. Stojanović

引用次数: 0

The causal agent of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Winter) 苹果痂病(Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Winter)的致病因子

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2206427p

M. Petreš, M. Grahovac, D. Budakov, V. Stojsin, Marta Loc, T. Dudaš, Nataša Došen

引用次数: 0

Phylogeography of oat cyst nematode: Heterodera avenae 燕麦囊线虫的系统地理学

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2201006o

V. Oro

引用次数: 0

Weeds in apple orchards and their control 苹果园杂草及其防治

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2206601s

Danijela Šikuljak, A. Anđelković, S. Janković, D. Marisavljević, Sanja Đurović, S. Vrbničanin

{"title":"Weeds in apple orchards and their control","authors":"Danijela Šikuljak, A. Anđelković, S. Janković, D. Marisavljević, Sanja Đurović, S. Vrbničanin","doi":"10.5937/biljlek2206601s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2206601s","url":null,"abstract":"Floristic composition of the weed community in apple orchards differs, depending on the type of management - extensive or intensive. In extensive orchards, weedy-ruderal-grassland species are dominant. On the other hands, in intensive orchards the inter-row can be dominated by annual (therophyte) weed species, if mechanically cultivated, or grass species, if grasses are used as cover crops, while the rows are dominated by perennial weed species (geophytes, hemicryptophytes). The floristic composition of the weed communities is also dependent on the age of the orchard. In younger orchards row crop weeds are dominant, while as the orchard ages, the community gets a more weedy-ruderal-grassland character. The most common weed species in apple orchards in Serbia are: Amaranthus retroflexus, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Chenopodium album, Convolvulus arvensis, Carduus acanthoides, Cynodon dactylon, Erigeron canadensis, Hordeum murinum, Lamium purpureum, L. amplexicaule, Medicago lupulina, Setaria spp., Stellaria media, Stenactis annua, Sonchus arvensis, Taraxacum officinale, Veronica spp. and Vicia spp. Weed control in apple orchards can be done using agrotechnical (soil cultivation), physical (mowing, mulching), thermic, chemical, biological measures, and by growing cover crops. In practice, weed control in apple orchards is dominantly done by herbicides, based on the following active substances: napropamide, glyphosate, 2.4D, flazasulfuron, flurochloridone, cycloxydim, fluazifop-p-butyl, clethodim, diquat, fluroxypyr-meptyl, and pyraflufen-ethyl. Given that nowadays the production of healthy and safe food is an imperative, also demanded by the international market, it is expected that bioproducts will be prioritized over classical synthetic herbicides. Moreover, non-chemical measures are also becoming more important as part of integral weed control measures of weeds in apple orchards.","PeriodicalId":8829,"journal":{"name":"Biljni lekar","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78214670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The first record on Xanthium strumarium and Helianthus decapetalus as host plants of ragweed leaf beetle (Ophraella communa L.) in Serbia 塞尔维亚豚草叶甲虫寄主植物苍耳草和十足向日葵的首次记录

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2201040m

Matija Milković, M. Stanković, Tatjana Gogić, Sara Rodić, A. Konjević

{"title":"The first record on Xanthium strumarium and Helianthus decapetalus as host plants of ragweed leaf beetle (Ophraella communa L.) in Serbia","authors":"Matija Milković, M. Stanković, Tatjana Gogić, Sara Rodić, A. Konjević","doi":"10.5937/biljlek2201040m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2201040m","url":null,"abstract":"So far, the confirmed host plants of the ragweed leaf beetle in Serbia belonged to the genus Ambrosia (Ambrosia artemisifolia, A. trifida). At one locality Tošin bunar (Bežanija, Belgrade, Serbia) the first case of Ophraella communa adults feeding on leaves of Xanthium strumarium and Helianthus decapetalus was recorded in Serbia. The number of specimens of O. communa on H. decapetalus was ranging between 1 and 18 specimens per plant, while on X. strumarium it was up to 10 adult specimens. While the plants of ragweed had up to 100% damaged leaves, the leaves of X. strumarium and H. decapetalus had leaf damage less than 10-15% per plant. Considering our findings of the insect feeding on spontaneous allochthonous plant species H. decapetalus, seasonal monitoring of O. communa is recommended especially in the fields where the sunflower (Helianthus annus) is widely cultivated. Monitoring of O. communa on the other plant species of Astereae, especially on allochthonous species originating from North America which share the same natural habitats with the ragweed leaf beetle is also recommended.","PeriodicalId":8829,"journal":{"name":"Biljni lekar","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83272016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The possibility of using biochar in plant protection from pathogens 生物炭在植物保护中应用的可能性

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2205322s

Jovana Srđanov

{"title":"The possibility of using biochar in plant protection from pathogens","authors":"Jovana Srđanov","doi":"10.5937/biljlek2205322s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2205322s","url":null,"abstract":"Literature review showed, that the utilization of organic amendments has been proposed to decrease the incidence of plant diseases caused by soilborne pathogens. Biochar can be effective against both soilborne pathogens (e.g. Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia solani) and airborne (e.g. Botrytis cinerea, different species of powdery mildew). Five different mechanisms have been pro posed to explain biochar disease suppression: (1)-induction of systemic resistance in host plants; (2)enhanced abundance and activities of beneficial microbes, including mycorrhizal fungi; (3)-modification of soil quality in terms of nutrient availability and abiotic conditions such as liming eff ECT; (4)-direct fungitoxic effect of biochar; (5)-sorption of allelopathic, phytotoxic compounds that can directly harm plant roots and thus promote pathogen attacks. Potential side-effects of biochar have been reported, like the possibility of absorbing agrochemicals like herbicides, insecticides and fungicides, thus reducing their efficacy. A lot of investigations on the mechanisms underlying biochar disease suppression, as well as long-term field experiments, are very needed to make biochar a safe, affordable and effective tool for the control of these plant pathogens.","PeriodicalId":8829,"journal":{"name":"Biljni lekar","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81599269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natural enemies of wooly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in apple production (Malus domestica) 苹果生产中绵蚜的天敌(半翅目:蚜科)

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2206574i

A. Ivezić, B. Trudić

{"title":"Natural enemies of wooly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in apple production (Malus domestica)","authors":"A. Ivezić, B. Trudić","doi":"10.5937/biljlek2206574i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2206574i","url":null,"abstract":"Wooly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann, 1802 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a significant pest of apple. Modern agriculture rapidly favors biological protection of plants and the introduction of certain beneficial organisms is becoming an increasingly frequent and promising way to control agricultural pests. In addition, the trend of withdrawing numerous active substances from the market has triggered an increasing interest of the agricultural public for predator, parasitoids and pathogens in the control of E. lanigerum. The parasitic wasp Aphelinus Mali Haldeman, 1851 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) is considered the most important natural enemy of the wooly apple aphid. Although the application of this parasitic wasp is widely present in the integrated apple production, many studies indicate that the effectiveness of A. Mali is significantly increased when this species is used together with other beneficial insects, primarily with certain predatory species. The latest research indicates the frequent commercial use of predatory species in the control of wooly apple aphid, primarily representatives of the families Syrphidae, Chrysopidae and Coccinellidae. Also, for the successful suppression of the wooly apple aphid, it is very important to determine the optimal strategy that will ensure the successful integration of applied predators and other natural enemies of this pest.","PeriodicalId":8829,"journal":{"name":"Biljni lekar","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84161531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis et Everhart) Salmon: Powdery mildew of apple 鲑鱼:苹果白粉病

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2206438d

T. Dudaš, Jelena Vukotić, Marta Loc, M. Petreš, D. Budakov, M. Grahovac, V. Stojsin

引用次数: 0

Seasonal dynamics of the clearwing moth (Synanthedon myopaeformis Borkhausen) in an intensive apple orchard 密集苹果园中清翅蛾的季节动态

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2206563j

Dimitrije Jovanović, A. Petrovič, M. Petrović, A. Popovic

引用次数: 0

Seedling production technology and harmful biotic and abiotic factors in the forest nursery "Bišina": Šekovići, BiH 森林苗圃育苗技术及有害生物和非生物因素“Bišina”:Šekovići，波黑

Biljni lekar Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/biljlek2205334r

Mirzet Redžić, P. Pap, Stefan Bojić, L. Poljaković-Pajnik, V. Vasić

引用次数: 0