密集苹果园中清翅蛾的季节动态

Dimitrije Jovanović, A. Petrovič, M. Petrović, A. Popovic
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摘要

结翅蛾(Synanthedon myopaeformis Borkhausen, 1789)是一种越来越重要的害虫,特别是在M9和其他一些砧木上嫁接的果园中。受攻击的树木在多年后会枯竭,它们的繁殖潜力下降,最终干涸,这对集约化生产的种植园来说是巨大的损失,每公顷需要很高的投资,特别是如果它们是全熟的。在研究过程中,考察了生长季节不同取样时间和人工林中3个不同品种对清翅蛾数量的影响。飞蛾的丰度以金冠人工林最高,富士人工林最低。从不同的采样时段来看,7月第一次采样时成虫的飞行次数最多,5月第二次采样、6月第一次、第二次和第三次采样以及7月第二次采样时成虫的飞行次数较少,但丰度相近。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seasonal dynamics of the clearwing moth (Synanthedon myopaeformis Borkhausen) in an intensive apple orchard
The clearwinh moth Synanthedon myopaeformis Borkhausen, 1789 (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) is more and more important pest particulary in the orchard grafted on M9 and some other rootstocks. Attacked trees become exhausted over many years, their reproductive potential decreases and eventually they dry up, which is a big loss for plantations in intensive production that require high investments per hectare, especially if they are in full crop. During the research, the impact of three different varieties which are present in the plantation and different sampling period during the growing season on the number of clearwing moth (Synanthedon myopaeformis) was examined. The abundance of the clearwing moth was the highest in the Golden Delicious plantation, and the lowest in the Fuji plantation. In relation to the different sampling period, the maximum flight of adults was recorded during the first sampling in July, while a lower but approximately similar abundance was recorded during the second sampling in May, first, second, and the third sampling in June and the second sampling in July.
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