Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230032
Daijie Zhang, Hui Xu
{"title":"Nickel modified TiO2/C nanodisks with defective and near-amorphous structure for high-performance sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Daijie Zhang, Hui Xu","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230032","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Low-cost sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are the star products in grid-scale energy storage applications. Finding befitting anode materials is crucial to the advancement of SIBs. In this study, a novel two-dimension (2D) nanostructured anode material composed of TiO<sub>2</sub>/C nanodisks and Ni nanoparticles that were synthesized by a facile metal-organic frameworks derived method is reported. By introducing divalent Ni<sup>2+</sup> ions in the synthesis process, TiO<sub>2</sub>/C microblocks were successfully transformed into the desirable 2D nanodisks, enabling the active materials to be more efficiently and fully utilized due to short diffusion path and substantive exposed active sites. Another important role of Ni<sup>2+</sup> ions is as a doping source for TiO<sub>2</sub>, resulting in the formation of a defective and near-amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub>/C structure, which aids in improving the kinetics. In addition, some Ni nanoparticles formed and attached to the surface of the TiO<sub>2</sub>/C nanodisks, which not only act as conductive bridges to make all the nanodisks electrically active but also act as pillars to prevent them from stacking. This unique 2D nanostructured anode material manifests high reversible capacities, excellent cycle performance, and impressive rate capability. This work provides a new means for the controllable synthesis of 2D nanostructured materials for energy storage applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135341640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230033
Jiabao Li, Jingjing Hao, Ruoxing Wang, Quan Yuan, Tianyi Wang, Likun Pan, Junfeng Li, Chengyin Wang
{"title":"Ultra-stable cycling of organic carboxylate molecule hydrogen bonded with inorganic Ti3C2Tx MXene with improved redox kinetics for sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Jiabao Li, Jingjing Hao, Ruoxing Wang, Quan Yuan, Tianyi Wang, Likun Pan, Junfeng Li, Chengyin Wang","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230033","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The application of small organic molecules for sodium-ion batteries is generally plagued by their high solubility, poor conductivity, and sluggish redox dynamics in organic electrolyte, thus developing efficient strategies to restrain solubilization while obtaining fast charge transfer becomes a challenge. Herein, a rational hybridization strategy through hydrogen bond between organic molecule and inorganic substrate has been proposed, employing the terminal –C═O of trisodium 1, 2, 4-benzenetricarboxylate (TBC) molecule and –OH groups of inorganic Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene, respectively. In general, such a design evidently mitigates the aggregation of both TBC molecules and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene. Furthermore, the robust hydrogen bonding significantly mitigates the dissolution of TBC and guarantees the robust coupling between them, thus contributing to the integrity of electrode and modifying the electrochemical sodium storage in both half and full cells. Moreover, the systematic kinetic analysis and mechanism detection reveal improved charge transportation and robust two-electron electrochemical reversibility of the hybrid TBC/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub>. Taken together, this work demonstrates a potential novel strategy toward stable and practical organic battery chemistries through hydrogen bonding with inorganic compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135341633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230024
Xinyue Lei, Zhipeng Ma, Lei Bai, Lei Wang, Yali Ding, Shenglu Song, Ailing Song, Haifeng Dong, Hao Tian, Huajun Tian, Xiangtong Meng, Hao Liu, Bing Sun, Guangjie Shao, Guoxiu Wang
{"title":"Porous ZnP matrix for long-lifespan and dendrite-free Zn metal anodes","authors":"Xinyue Lei, Zhipeng Ma, Lei Bai, Lei Wang, Yali Ding, Shenglu Song, Ailing Song, Haifeng Dong, Hao Tian, Huajun Tian, Xiangtong Meng, Hao Liu, Bing Sun, Guangjie Shao, Guoxiu Wang","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230024","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The reversibility of Zn plating/stripping during cycling is adversely affected by dendritic growth, electrochemical corrosion, surface passivation, and hydrogen generation on the Zn anodes for rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, through an ordinary anodic etching process, a uniform porous ZnP matrix protective layer was created on the Zn foil (Zn@ZnP). The large and accessible specific surface area of the prepared Zn@ZnP can facilitate contact with the electrolyte, accelerating the migration and enhancing the desolvation of Zn<sup>2+</sup>, effectively enhancing the Zn deposition kinetics. According to studies from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and multiscale optical microscopy, the Zn@ZnP electrode effectively inhibits the growth of dendrites with excellent Zn plating/stripping reversibility. In consequence, the symmetric cell with the Zn@ZnP electrodes displays a long-term cycle life of over 1260 h at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The full cell, consisting of Zn@ZnP anodes and MnO<sub>2</sub>-based cathode, demonstrated a high discharge capacity of 145 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after cycling 500 times at the current density of 1000 mA g<sup>−1</sup>. A scalable method for designing a homogeneous anode protection layer enables dendrite-free zinc metal anodes, paving the way for interface modification of other metal anodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mn-doping ensuring cobalt silicate hollow spheres with boosted electrochemical property for hybrid supercapacitors","authors":"Chongtao Ding, Yang Wang, Yu Wang, Xueying Dong, Changgong Meng, Yifu Zhang","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230042","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently, transition metal silicates (TMSs) have garnered significant attention as promising candidates for electrode materials in supercapacitors (SCs), especially cobalt silicate (Co<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>, CoSi) related materials. However, due to the poor conductivity and narrow potential range of CoSi, its electrochemical properties are not fully developed and far from desirable. Herein, to enhance the electrochemical properties of CoSi, hollow spheres of Mn-doped CoSi (CoMnSi) were fabricated through a hydrothermal method. The dopant Mn facilitates the formation of CoMnSi hollow spheres assembled by nanosheets and these nanosheets connect with each other to form the core-shell hollow architecture. The effect of the Mn/Co ratio on the electrochemical properties of CoSi has been investigated. CoMnSi-2 (Mn/Co = 1/9) displays the specific capacitance of 495 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup>, surpassing to that of CoSi (279 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup>) and manganese silicate (denoted as MnSi, 38 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup>). The CoMnSi-2//active carbon hybrid supercapacitor (CoMnSi-2//AC HSC) achieves the specific capacitance with 181 mF cm<sup>−2</sup> (151 F g<sup>−1</sup>) at 1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and energy density with 0.644 Wh m<sup>−2</sup> at 2 W m<sup>−2</sup>. The device displays a practical application by powering the LED lamp circuit bulb working for more than 25 min repeatedly. The performance achieved by CoMnSi is superior to some state-of-the-art electrode materials of TMSs. Density functional theory calculations have provided evidence that Mn-doping enhances the electronic conductivity and reduces the electron transport barrier of CoSi, boosting its electrochemical properties. This work supplies a strategy for tailoring structures of TMSs to enhance their electrochemical performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-10-24DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230044
Gongxun Lu, Shuai Li, Ke Yue, Huadong Yuan, Jianmin Luo, Yujing Liu, Yao Wang, Xinyong Tao, Jianwei Nai
{"title":"Electrolytic construction of nanosphere-assembled protective layer toward stable lithium metal anode","authors":"Gongxun Lu, Shuai Li, Ke Yue, Huadong Yuan, Jianmin Luo, Yujing Liu, Yao Wang, Xinyong Tao, Jianwei Nai","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230044","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The uncontrolled dendrite growth and electrolyte consumption in lithium metal batteries result from a heterogeneous and unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Here, a high-voltage forced electrolysis strategy is proposed to stabilize the lithium metal via electrodepositing a spherical protective layer. This peculiar SEI is composed of a nanosized Li sphere that is encased with adjustable composition, as proved by cryo-transmission electron microscopy and multiple surface-sensitive spectroscopies. Such a three-dimensional nanosphere-assembled protective layer has homogeneous components, mechanical strength, and rapid Li-ion conductivity, enabling it to alleviate the volume expansion and prevent dendrite growth during Li deposition. The symmetric cell can be stably operated for ultralong-term cycling time of 2000 and 800 h even at high current densities of 1 and 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, respectively. Using this interface permits stable cycling of full cells paired with LiFePO<sub>4</sub> and LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> cathodes with low negative/positive capacity ratio, high current density, and limited Li excess. This tactic also fosters a novel insight into interface design in the battery community and encourages the practical implementation of lithium metal batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135273108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230027
Joseph Nzabahimana, Songtao Guo, Yaya Wang, Xianluo Hu
{"title":"Facile synthesis of BiSb/C composite anodes for high-performance and long-life lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Joseph Nzabahimana, Songtao Guo, Yaya Wang, Xianluo Hu","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230027","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Alloy-type antimony (Sb) is considered as an attractive candidate anode for high-energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of its high theoretical specific capacity and volumetric capacity. However, Sb suffers from enormous volume variation during cycling, which causes electrode cracking and pulverization, and hence the fast capacity decay and poor cyclability, limiting its practical applications as a LIB anode. Herein, we report a facile, scalable, low-cost, and efficient route to successfully fabricate BiSb/C composites via a two-step high-energy mechanical milling (HEMM) process. The as-prepared BiSb/C composites consist of nanosized BiSb totally embedded in a conductive carbon matrix. As LIB anodes, BiSb/C-73 (with 30 wt% carbon) electrodes exhibit excellent Li-storage properties in terms of stable high reversible capacities, long-cycle life, and high-rate performance. Reversible capacities of ∼583, ∼466, ∼433, and ∼425 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 500 mA g<sup>−1</sup> after 100, 300, 500, and 1000 cycles, respectively, were achieved. In addition, a high capacity of ∼380 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> can still be retained at a high rate of 5 A g<sup>−1</sup>. Such outstanding cycling stability and rate capability could be mainly attributed to the synergistic effects between the ability of nanosized BiSb particles to withstand electrode fracture during Li insertion/extraction and the buffering effect of the carbon matrix. The as-prepared BiSb/C composites are based on commercially available and low-cost Bi, Sb, and graphite materials. Interestingly, HEMM is a more convenient, efficient, scalable, green, and mass-production route, making as-prepared materials attractive for high-energy LIBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135730070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230023
Bo Nie, Jonghan Lim, Tengxiao Liu, Ilya Kovalenko, Kaixuan Guo, Junfei Liang, Jian Zhu, Hongtao Sun
{"title":"Multifunctional composite designs for structural energy storage","authors":"Bo Nie, Jonghan Lim, Tengxiao Liu, Ilya Kovalenko, Kaixuan Guo, Junfei Liang, Jian Zhu, Hongtao Sun","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230023","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Structural batteries have emerged as a promising alternative to address the limitations inherent in conventional battery technologies. They offer the potential to integrate energy storage functionalities into stationary constructions as well as mobile vehicles/planes. The development of multifunctional composites presents an effective avenue to realize the structural plus concept, thereby mitigating inert weight while enhancing energy storage performance beyond the material level, extending to cell- and system-level attributes. Specifically, multifunctional composites within structural batteries can serve the dual roles of functional composite electrodes for charge storage and structural composites for mechanical load-bearing. However, the implementation of these multifunctional composites faces a notable challenge in simultaneously realizing mechanical properties and energy storage performance due to the unstable interfaces. In this review, we first introduce recent research developments pertaining to electrodes, electrolytes, separators, and interface engineering, all tailored to structure plus composites for structure batteries. Then, we summarize the mechanical and electrochemical characterizations in this context. We also discuss the reinforced multifunctional composites for different structures and battery configurations and conclude with a perspective on future opportunities. The knowledge synthesized in this review contributes to the realization of efficient and durable energy storage systems seamlessly integrated into structural components.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.1002/bte2.2023006
Manman Wang, Zhibo Song, Jinxin Bi, Huanxin Li, Ming Xu, Yi Gong, Yundong Zhou, Yunlong Zhao, Kai Yang
{"title":"Probing interfacial electrochemistry by in situ atomic force microscope for battery characterization","authors":"Manman Wang, Zhibo Song, Jinxin Bi, Huanxin Li, Ming Xu, Yi Gong, Yundong Zhou, Yunlong Zhao, Kai Yang","doi":"10.1002/bte2.2023006","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.2023006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely used in electric vehicles and energy storage industries. An understanding of the reaction processes and degradation mechanism in LIBs is crucial for optimizing their performance. In situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) as a surface-sensitive tool has been applied in the real-time monitoring of the interfacial processes within lithium batteries. Here, we reviewed the recent progress of the application of in situ AFM for battery characterizations, including LIBs, lithium–sulfur batteries, and lithium–oxygen batteries. We summarized advances in the in situ AFM for recording electrode/electrolyte interface, mechanical properties, morphological changes, and surface evolution. Future directions of in situ AFM for the development of lithium batteries were also discussed in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.2023006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230037
Guangzeng Cheng, Huanlei Wang, Jingyi Wu
{"title":"Designing mechanically reinforced filler network for thin and robust composite polymer electrolyte","authors":"Guangzeng Cheng, Huanlei Wang, Jingyi Wu","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230037","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230037","url":null,"abstract":"Developing novel solid electrolytes with high performance is of great significance for the practical application of lithium metal batteries. Among all the developed solid electrolytes, composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) have been deemed one of the most viable candidates because of their comprehensive performance. Nevertheless, the random distribution of inorganic filler nanoparticles may cause discontinuities in ion transport and low mechanical strength. Therefore, the introduction of a filler network with fast ion conduction is an effective strategy to provide continuous ion transport and mechanical support. The mechanically reinforced filler network enhances the mechanical strength of the CPE, providing opportunities to reduce the thickness of CPE. In this review, the progress of mechanically reinforced filler structures in CPE is summarized, along with the introduction of mechanically reinforced filler networks with random and ordered structures and electrode‐integrated CPE with mechanically reinforced filler networks. Finally, challenges and possible future research directions for mechanically reinforced filler network CPE are presented.","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Battery EnergyPub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.1002/bte2.20230020
Weixiao Ji, Dawei Du, Jiachen Liang, Gang Li, Guanzheng Feng, Zilong Yin, Jiyao Zhou, Jiapeng Zhao, Yisan Shen, He Huang, Siping Pang
{"title":"Aqueous Zn−organic batteries: Electrochemistry and design strategies","authors":"Weixiao Ji, Dawei Du, Jiachen Liang, Gang Li, Guanzheng Feng, Zilong Yin, Jiyao Zhou, Jiapeng Zhao, Yisan Shen, He Huang, Siping Pang","doi":"10.1002/bte2.20230020","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bte2.20230020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Organic electroactive materials are increasingly recognized as promising cathode materials for aqueous zinc–ion batteries (AZIBs), owing to their structural diversity and renewable nature. Despite this, the electrochemistry of these organic cathodes in AZIBs is still less than optimal, particularly in aspects such as output voltage, cyclability, and rate performance. In this review, we provide an overview of the evolutionary history of organic cathodes in AZIBs and elucidate their charge-storage mechanisms. We then delve into the strategies to overcome the prevailing challenges faced by aqueous Zn−organic batteries, including low achievable capacity and output voltage, poor cycling stability, and rate performance. Design strategies to enhance cell performance include tailoring molecular structure, engineering electrode microstructure, and modulation of electrolyte composition. Finally, we highlight that future research directions should cover performance evaluation under practical conditions and the recycling and reuse of organic electrode materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":8807,"journal":{"name":"Battery Energy","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bte2.20230020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}