Ninety nine最新文献

{"title":"A Legend Like No Other: Yankees Shortstop Turned CIA Operative","authors":"Anne R. Keene","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.a903317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.a903317","url":null,"abstract":"A Legend Like No OtherYankees Shortstop Turned CIA Operative Anne R. Keene (bio) Tom Carroll is the only major league player to earn a World Series ring and the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) Intelligence Medal of Merit. In 1955, the eighteen-year-old University of Notre Dame sophomore from Queens made headlines as a \"Bonus Baby,\" signing with the New York Yankees for a whopping $50,000.1 Teammates included Mickey Mantle, Whitey Ford, Don Larsen, Phil Rizzuto, Eddie Robinson (who died at age 100 in October 2021), and the affable catcher-philosopher Yogi Berra, who earned a record ten World Series rings as a Yankees player. Click for larger view View full resolution Fig. 1. Tom Carroll's 1956 Topps baseball card In 1956, Carroll became the youngest major leaguer to earn a World Series title when the Yankees defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers 4–3, and Don Larsen pitched history's only World Series perfect game, at Yankee Stadium. But after the champagne was uncorked in the clubhouse, the media-shy shortstop slipped on his gold and diamond championship ring and realized that his life had a more important calling overseas. In his prime, Carroll stood six feet three with classic Black Irish looks and killer eyebrows, bearing a resemblance to Scottish actor Sean Connery, who portrayed British secret agent James Bond. After Carroll retired from baseball in 1960, he worked in the most senior levels of global intelligence. Cool silence was his hallmark, and he never lifted the veil of secrecy about his undercover work with legendary colleagues including British MI6 officers who inspired characters in John le Carré's espionage novels. When Carroll died from melanoma in September 2021 at age eighty-five, sportswriters compared him to Morris \"Moe\" Berg, the elusive major-league [End Page 112] catcher and Office of Strategic Services (OSS) operative whose undercover work inspired the book and major motion picture The Catcher Was a Spy. But unlike Berg, a drifter who never married or established a lasting career in intelligence, Carroll was a squared-away family man who lived for public service and left the baseball stories at home. In an interview following Carroll's death, Jack Devine, former chief of worldwide operations for the CIA, described his friend as the strong, silent type who never rolled in his glory days with the Yankees. \"Now, of course . . . I knew it. Everyone who worked with Tom talked about the Yankees behind his back. With Tom, it was never about his ego: it was always about doing the job; it was about getting a win for the team,\" said Devine, who ran Charlie Wilson's War in Afghanistan and wrote the memoir Good Hunting: An American Spymaster's Story.2 the shortstop who was a spy As the Cold War escalated, Carroll appeared in a total of fifty games with the Yankees from 1955 to 1956 and fourteen games for the Kansas City Athletics in 1959. By 1960, he was back in the minors. After being struck in the mouth by a fastball at a twilight game a","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Line Up: Ten Books that Changed Baseball by Paul Aron (review)","authors":"Jorge Iber","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.a903325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.a903325","url":null,"abstract":"Reviewed by: The Line Up: Ten Books that Changed Baseball by Paul Aron Jorge Iber Paul Aron. The Line Up: Ten Books that Changed Baseball. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2022. 237 pp. Paperback, $29.95. Paul Aron starts off his monograph with a pretty substantial claim: \"Here are ten books that changed America\" (1). He then proceeds to back up this admittedly audacious statement by detailing the \"influence\" of the selected individual works and how they helped reshaped the American social landscape. All ten works are indeed important, and Aron then proceeds to provide readers with what can be called a \"runners up\" listing of fifty works that could have been included in a much longer tome. Does this reviewer agree with every single book listed in the top ten and the \"nearly as important\" further fifty? No, but that is not really the point of this work. Aron's proposal was to select ten works on baseball that not only impacted the game but also affected the broader American society. In this regard, he is very successful in his analysis, though as he was rounding third and heading for home (in other words, on the last two books—both on Pete Rose), he stumbles halfway toward home plate, recovers, and then finishes off with a very ugly face plant with at least half of his potential readers. In other words, he makes his case for the significance of the books on the Reds' legend, but it might have been best if he had been more balanced in his analysis. The ten works selected should be relatively familiar to persons interested [End Page 133] in the history of the sport. Among these are books by A. G. Spalding, Ring Lardner, Satchel Paige, Bernard Malamud, Jim Bouton, Roger Khan, Bill James, and Glen Waggoner. The author then proceeds to provide a brief summary of each work and analyzes the impact of each upon the sport and the broader society. With these eight works Aron hits the mark. For example, the essay on Pitchin, Man: Satchel Paige's Own Story, presents an effective argument concerning the seriousness of this legendary pitcher's achievements, as well as how he dealt with Jim Crow. Given that the publication date of this work was 1948, it is hard to criticize Paige for his deflection of a direct challenge to the racism so then prevalent. Aron rightly then notes how a subsequent work by Paige was \"much blunter than the first about racism\" (46). Likewise, Aron is spot on with his analysis concerning the importance and impact of Jim Bouton's Ball Four: My Life and Hard Times Throwing the Knuckleball in the Big Leagues. Here, the work not only shocked MLB and its fans regarding \"what really goes on\" in locker rooms (and team hotels), but the reaction to the work clearly demonstrated \"the nation's ideological split in the 1960s\" (70). Certainly, the impact of the work went well beyond what happened on the diamond and the offices of MLB brass and reached into the very consciousness of the nation making later works, such as Out of Their League by Dave Meggysey ","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Classic Baseball: Timeless Tales, Immortal Moments by John Rosengren (review)","authors":"Charles DeMotte","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.a903321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.a903321","url":null,"abstract":"Reviewed by: Classic Baseball: Timeless Tales, Immortal Moments by John Rosengren Charles DeMotte John Rosengren. Classic Baseball: Timeless Tales, Immortal Moments. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2022, 149 pp. Cloth, $32.00. There are some books you wish would continue beyond the last chapter. John Rosengren's short anthology Classic Baseball is one of them. A member of the Society for American Baseball Research and a writer on baseball for numerous publications, Rosengren has culled a number of his baseball articles for this book, which is divided into seven chapters with selections dating back two decades, but most of them are of recent origin. Being from Minnesota and consequently a Twins fan from his earliest years, the articles are heavily weighted in that direction, inclusive of some [End Page 124] of his favorite ballplayers. For instance, in the chapter \"Personalities,\" there is a nice piece on Tony Oliva who rose from poverty in Cuba to become a Hall of Fame superstar. His story is reminiscent of that noteworthy film Sugar about the struggles of a young Dominican player trying to adjust to the cultural shocks of living and playing in the United States. Then there is his interview with Harmon Killebrew, who Rosengren never personally met but long admired. There is also the story about Kirby Puckett, a fan hero in the Twin Cities who, before the sixth game of the 1991 World Series, told his team to \"jump on my back\" and he would carry them (139). Puckett did just that with a home run in extra innings. Another delightful account centers on Williams Astudillo, a five-foot-nine, 225-pound utility player who became something of a cult hero in the Twin Cities. With a clear personal interest in Jewish players, Rosengren devotes two pieces to Hank Greenberg, the subject of his book Hank Greenberg: The Hero of Heroes. The first article centers on Greenberg's return to baseball after the war, and against all odds, helping lead his team to the 1945 pennant and World Series victory over the Chicago Cubs. The other article concerns Greenberg's on and off relationship with Detroit fans in the 1930s during a period of rampant antisemitism and how he won over not only the Jews of Detroit but the general public as well. His last article, taken from Sports Illustrated in September 2015, chronicles the challenging decision by Sandy Koufax not to pitch in the 1965 World Series against the Dodgers, among other occasions, on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur. Throughout the book, Rosengren's skill as a writer and his ability to relate the personal to the factual are superbly demonstrated. After his father died, Rosengren, in an article published in the Minnesota Magazine, honors his dad's baseball glove and thinks that this may have been a way of \"letting me glimpse what it had been like to be him\" (110). There is a delightful piece on the revival of vintage baseball and a moving account of a trip he took with his father to Cooperstown, the mecca of baseba","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Loathed It: Ball Four","authors":"William J. Ryczek","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.a903310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.a903310","url":null,"abstract":"Loathed It:Ball Four William J. Ryczek (bio) Blasphemers are valuable members of society. Nearly every major revolution in the history of the world has been started by someone who challenged widely accepted dogma. I don't claim to be Martin Luther nailing his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg, but I do think it's time everyone stopped genuflecting before Jim Bouton and Ball Four. Some people, including Commissioner Bowie Kuhn and veteran columnist Dick Young, didn't like the book from the moment the first excerpts appeared; Young famously referred to Bouton as a \"social leper.\"1 That was to be expected, for Kuhn viewed himself as the guardian of baseball's morals, while Young was a brash young writer who'd become a crotchety old defender of the sporting establishment. But there were others who took great offense at Ball Four, many of whom wore spiked shoes and stirruped hose. If Bouton wasn't a social leper in major league locker rooms before he wrote his book, he certainly became one afterward. I interviewed more than fifty men who played for the Yankees during the 1960s, and while most had fond memories of their former teammates, two were almost universally disliked. One was pitcher Jim Coates, an abrasive hillbilly who threw at batters' heads with intent to maim. The other was Bouton. Some old Yankees had never liked him, and some were angry because of what he wrote about them. Most, however, were upset by what he wrote about their hero, Mickey Mantle. Mantle was idolized by many of his teammates who gloried in his company and even named their sons after him. \"Mickey liked me,\" was a phrase I heard proudly from several players, and being liked by Mickey was one of the highlights of their lives. I don't share their anger in that regard. Bouton destroyed the previous image of Mantle, but that image was a false one, and there's nothing wrong with toppling a false idol. The Mantle Bouton portrayed in Ball Four is consistent with what I learned while researching a book on the Yankees. Mickey was a great teammate, popular in the clubhouse, possessor of a quick wit, and one [End Page 11] of the best baseball players of all time. He was also frequently surly and rude with the public, a world-class womanizer, and a mean drunk. While many Yankees hated Bouton for what he wrote about Mantle, Joe Pepitone was upset because Bouton talked about everyone else's sexual infidelities but didn't mention his own. No one knows more about the sexual activity of a major league baseball player than Joseph Anthony Pepitone, who hit on my biggest problem with Ball Four. It's okay to debunk a false image and replace it with the truth. It's not okay to debunk a false image and replace it with an equally false one. When discussing the credibility of Ball Four, let's start, as Pepitone suggests, with infidelity, a touchy subject in an \"honest\" memoir. Although Bouton later admitted he was unfaithful to his wife during his playing career,2 he portrayed himself in B","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Major League Baseball Seized Control of the Minor Leagues: What Happened, What's Happening Now, and What it Means for Players, Fans, Owners, and Cities","authors":"Mark Cryan","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.a903311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.a903311","url":null,"abstract":"Major League Baseball Seized Control of the Minor LeaguesWhat Happened, What's Happening Now, and What it Means for Players, Fans, Owners, and Cities Mark Cryan (bio) It began with lies and misrepresentations. MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred addressed the assembled media near the end of the owner's meetings in Arlington, Texas in November of 2019. Visibly irritated, Manfred laid out MLB's case for drastic cuts in Minor League Baseball, reducing the number of teams affiliated with the major leagues from 160 to 120. He listed four major concerns: inadequate facilities; seventy-seven franchises that have moved since 1990, making for untenable travel; poor pay for minor leaguers; and drafting and signing players who don't have a realistic opportunity to make it to the big leagues.1 Addressing what he termed \"untenable travel,\" Manfred stated that minor league players were enduring \"bus rides, long, 6, 8, 10 hours, and trust me, in a lot of cases, it's not a luxury cruise liner, it's on a school bus, OK?\"2 Like many of the MLB statements about their new plan, this claim is simply not true. Even at the lowest levels of Minor League Baseball, teams travel in chartered motor coach buses. Nobody in affiliated US Minor League Baseball was travelling ten hours, or even two hours, in a school bus. Manfred also complained about the low pay that players receive in the minors. \"We think our minor league players need to be paid better,\" he said. This is clearly true, and clearly a problem.3 But, Manfred's statement implied that low pay was one of MLB's grievances with the operators of minor league teams. There's just one problem with that; the players in Minor League Baseball work for Major League Baseball parent teams, which dictate their pay. Manfred and his thirty bosses could have given minor league players a raise any time they wanted, but instead, they included it in their list of problems with Minor League Baseball. What Manfred was really saying was that MLB is willing to increase pay but only by cutting the number of players, thereby maintaining roughly the same total minor league player salary costs. [End Page 17] Manfred also criticized minor league team operators for having \"moved 77 franchises since 1990, OK? Left communities 77 times to get a bigger subsidy somewhere else.\"4 This is the leader of a business with over $10 billion in revenue whose most recent new stadium in Arlington, Texas, where Manfred was speaking, was paid for, in part, by a roughly $500 million dollar subsidy from taxpayer funds.5 Why did Arlington agree to contribute half a billion dollars to the Rangers' new ballpark? It's because if they hadn't, the Rangers would have been packing the moving vans for Portland, Charlotte, Montreal, or possibly just up the road where Dallas was also making a play for the team.6 Ironically, 1990 was the logical cut-off point for Manfred because that was the year that MLB imposed new facility requirements on minor league teams.7 Many of the seventy","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lefty & Tim: How Steve Carlton and Tim McCarver Became Baseball's Best Battery by William C. Kashatus (review)","authors":"Mitchell Nathanson","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.a903323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.a903323","url":null,"abstract":"Reviewed by: Lefty & Tim: How Steve Carlton and Tim McCarver Became Baseball's Best Battery by William C. Kashatus Mitchell Nathanson William C. Kashatus. Lefty & Tim: How Steve Carlton and Tim McCarver Became Baseball's Best Battery. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2022. 337 pp. Cloth, $34.95. Throughout the mid-to late 1970s there wasn't a more visible tandem in baseball than \"Lefty and Tim.\" The 1940s had \"Spahn and Sain,\" the '60s had \"Mantle and Maris,\" and the '80s would have \"Whitaker and Trammell.\" But the 1970s belonged to \"Lefty and Tim,\" the subject of William Kashatus's new book on the pitcher-catcher duo of Steve Carlton and Tim McCarver. They were a fascinating pair—one refused to talk while the other seemed to never shut up. One was a silky-smooth Hall of Famer while the other was a stocky baseball workingman. One may very well have been bananas, and the other had his feet firmly on the ground such that after baseball he'd become one of the most insightful and articulate game analysts network television has ever seen. There's a lot to write about here. Kashatus writes about some of it. He covers the on-field and game-related aspect of the duo's relationship well. As fans of a certain vintage might remember, during the Phillies' era of near greatness during the late '70s, McCarver became Carlton's personal catcher, helping the formerly \"Super Steve\" regain the form he displayed during his 1972 Cy Young Award-winning season when he won twenty-seven [End Page 128] games for a club that won only thirty-two more when he wasn't on the mound. Over the next few years, as the Phillies gradually improved, Carlton improbably declined, losing twenty games in 1973 and becoming a somewhat ordinary pitcher in both '74 and '75. McCarver, who caught Carlton while the pair were with the Cardinals in the '60s, arrived in Philadelphia midway through the 1975 season as a seemingly washed-up catcher looking for a broadcasting job and wound up behind the plate nearly every time Carlton pitched for the remainder of the decade, helping him return to form. As Kashatus notes, it was McCarver's insistence that Carlton rely more heavily on his devastating slider that brought him back from the abyss. Carlton would go on to win another Cy Young Award in 1977 and then, with the slider as his \"out\" pitch, win two more after McCarver retired, in 1980 and 1982. It's not too much to suggest that Carlton would never have even sniffed the Hall of Fame were it not for Tim McCarver, and Kashatus does a fine job of making this point, both in the text and the extended appendices. Where Kashatus falls short is in his analysis of the complicated psyche of Steve Carlton. Carlton refused to speak with him for the book, which is certainly no crime given that Carlton has rarely spoken to anybody on the record since the mid- '70s, but his absence here is missed, nevertheless. Carlton has occasionally given interviews over the years, and at times his views can be head s","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Memoria","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136179699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Four","authors":"Cary Heinz","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.0010","url":null,"abstract":"The Four Cary Heinz (bio) It was spring. I love spring. One of the things I like most about spring is the return of our national pastime. Baseball. Listen to the speech by James Earl Jones in Field of Dreams. If you’re reading this, those words probably give you goose bumps. The problem was, it was the spring of 2020. Baseball wasn’t the only thing missing. We were trapped in our homes, many working from there, staring endlessly at computer screens. The NCAA tournament was canceled (my college roommate and I had a thirty- four-year annual bet paused), and the NBA postponed their season and finished it in a “bubble” in Disney World. Spring training stopped, and a shortened sixty- game season followed in late July without fans. It was surreal. With no live games, I turned to the MLB channel, noting they were filling time with any baseball content imaginable, including old movies and documentaries. Robert Redford broke a lot of lights that spring. One night after working remotely numbed my brain, I sat down on the couch with a cold beer and rewatched Ken Burns’s Baseball. I was a happy man. I am on record stating he could make a documentary explaining how Q-tips are made and it would be interesting. When this first appeared in the fall of 1994, it was much like his 1990 work The Civil War. It was long, it was interesting, and it was really good. Watching it now, as I approach the age of sixty, I am a far different man then when I viewed the original broadcast. During the episode “The Seventh Inning,” which covered the 1950s, the black- and- white ghosts, men I grew up watching now appeared in color. An amazing photograph appeared on my screen: Henry Aaron, Ernie Banks, Willie Mays, and Frank Robinson, the icons of my youth. Their faces were printed on cardboard rectangles, statistics on the back. These artifacts were the foundation of my baseball card collection I saved from my mother. She gave a treasure trove of comic books from the 1960s, which I’m sure would have little value today with the popularity of superhero movies. Excuse my sarcasm, but it still hurts. All these years later, however, I still have the cards. [End Page 104] These aren’t just four ghosts from baseball’s past; they had a remarkable amount in common. All were first- ballot Hall of Fame selections, four of the first eighteen chosen that way since 1936. Each of them hit five hundred home runs, four of the first eleven to do so. All were an MVP twice (except, inexplicably, Aaron), won at least one Golden Glove, lived past the age of eighty, and were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America’s highest civilian honor. Banks, Mr. Cub, even had the distinction of being presented his medal by a White Sox fan, Barack Obama. I coincidentally thought of four words, all beginning with C, to describe each: Aaron, consistency; Banks, cheerfulness; Mays, charisma; and Robinson, competitiveness. Each word matches their temperament and playing style. Their statistics are legendary, e","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136179697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diamond Quotes","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/nin.2023.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nin.2023.0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136179701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Music as medicine.","authors":"W R BETT","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88065,"journal":{"name":"Ninety nine","volume":"7 10","pages":"189-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1948-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27763167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}