{"title":"A Systematic Review on Aftercare for Youth Substance Users in Canada","authors":"M. Hidalgo, Ginger Sullivan, V. Caine","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1225544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1225544","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Canada, youth represent one of the groups most at risk for substance use and addiction. Many youth fail to receive adequate treatment and aftercare. The objective of this systematic review was to examine the existing evidence of youth aftercare programs in Canada. The authors conducted our systematic review according to the guidelines provided by PRISMA. Of the manuscripts reviewed in their search strategy, 4 studies met the criteria established. Despite several limitations of this systematic review, the need for more comprehensive and theoretically driven studies to examine the effectiveness and efficacy of aftercare treatment youth aftercare programs is evident.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"250 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1225544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60041549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Overview of Youth Substance Abuse Recovery Strategies in Norway","authors":"Zhanna Gaulen, S. L. Carlsen","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1211057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1211057","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are a number of available adolescent substance abuse treatment centers and services in Norway. The overall responsibility to help youth that need alcohol and/or drug treatment lies in the municipalities. Treatments take place either in institutions (e.g., child welfare institutions or inpatient settings) or at outpatient clinics (e.g., opioid maintained treatment, psychiatric youth team). If the adolescent needs detoxification services, they typically receive this in a hospital or residential treatment setting. This article will describe available opportunities and barriers for youth treatment and aftercare in Norway.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"228 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1211057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60041389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International and Multicultural Perspectives on Youth Recovery","authors":"A. Finch, E. Hennessy","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1228378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1228378","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article introduces the special thematic issue, which includes multiple and diverse perspectives to illustrate how youth treatment and recovery from substance use/dependence/misuse is approached and studied internationally. Although treatment and recovery services are available to and in use by youth across the world, this introduction explains that there is a noticeable gap in literature documenting the continuum of care for this vulnerable population. This introductory piece presents a synopsis of the articles in the issue, which address group treatment and recovery supports internationally and multi-culturally from a youth treatment and recovery lens. The articles offer an integration of international and diverse adolescent recovery supports, including those in Canada, Norway and the United States, and add to the larger body of recovery literature.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"221 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1228378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60041657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supporting Children of Substance Abusing Families: Preliminary Outcomes of the Renascent Children's Program","authors":"Amelia M. Usher, K. McShane","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1211498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1211498","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Children of substance abusing parents (COSAPs) are in need of supportive services but are rarely the focus of targeted interventions within a family context. This study is a pilot evaluation of the Renascent Children's Program, a family-based group program for COSAPs in Canada. Participants (N = 26) were assessed at baseline and at 1–3 month follow-up on a number of key child, parent, and family outcomes. Results demonstrated significant improvements in child well-being, parenting style, emotion regulation, and family functioning, with large effect sizes. These findings suggest that this program is an effective method of intervention for families struggling with addiction and recovery with school-age children.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"282 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1211498","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60041482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mutual Support for Recovery from Addiction","authors":"B. Kelch","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1191267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1191267","url":null,"abstract":"Wehave chosen five articles for this issue that demonstrate the importance ofmutual support for recovery from addiction, including the impact of addiction of the family and children of the practicing addict. These articles examine mutual support groups for chronic relapsers or those who are in stable recovery, the impact of peermentoring on the mentor, the effect of addiction treatment on families in India, the use of groups to intervene at the earliest stages of addiction for the unborn child, and finally, a study ofmutual support for individuals seeking serenity and peace-of-mind because of a family member’s addiction. Kearns and Brown examine the characteristics of three classifications of groups who attend Alcoholics Anonymous: newcomers, chronic relapsers, and endurers. This important contribution to the literature offers an alternative to an undifferentiated perspective on participants who attend AAmeetings. The article by Dugdale, Elison, Davies, Ward and Dalton studies the peer mentoring phenomenon and the impact that peer mentoring has on the peer mentor’s own recovery maintenance. This cutting edge research operationalizes the principles of mutual support that originated in AA: that an alcoholic keeps sobriety by giving it away. Lander, Marshalek and Sullivan add to the growing body of literature concerning the treatment of pregnant addicts, integrating medication assisted treatment and group psychotherapy to support recovery from substance use disorders. Their work increases our sensitivity to our task of eliminating the stigma attached to the addicted pregnant woman, which is so often a tragic barrier to seeking treatment. In the next article Colley offers an important observational study on the importance of the effect of alcoholism treatment and recovery on another group: the family group. This study from a different culture than we usually find in our literature supplements our knowledge base from a perspective of how alcoholism treatment is offered in the State of Kerala, India. Finally, we conclude this issue with a contribution from Sell and Magor-Blatch, which expands the literature on characteristics of participants of Al-Anon family support groups with their focus on the stress-straincoping support model. Like the article from Colley, this article on Al-Anon, coming as it does fromAustralia, creates an international context for our work, whichmight otherwise be marginalized as only regional in its applicability.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"155 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1191267","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60040788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Coping in Al-Anon Attending Family Members of Problem Drinking Relatives","authors":"Mylie Sell, L. Magor-Blatch","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1197808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1197808","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Family members of problem drinking relatives often experience high levels of chronic stress and pervasive negative effects on their own functioning, health and wellbeing. The Al-Anon Family Groups offer support to individuals who have been affected by the problem drinking of a relative or friend. We incorporated the Coping Questionnaire into a cross-sectional survey to examine the experiences and coping styles of 25 Al-Anon attending family members in Australia. Based on comparative scores reported by seven previous studies, our findings indicated significantly more adaptive coping by family members who attended Al-Anon.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"205 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1197808","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60041598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparisons Between Newcomers, Chronic Relapsers and Endurers Attending An AA Program","authors":"Keesha Kearns, N. Brown","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1177768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1177768","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Two hundred participants attending a community based Alcoholics Anonymous program volunteered for the study to determine if scores on religiosity (DUREL) and group selection (GSQ) could distinguish between 3 groups: newcomers, chronic relapsers, and endurers. A multivariate analysis found no significant differences between groups for religious affiliation, race, marital status, gender, and education. Significant differences were found between groups on the GSQ negative demeanor scale (p = 0.01) and age (p = 0.002). Two functions derived from the Discriminant Analysis with Function 1 (age and self-absorption) accounting for 89.1% of the variance.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"156 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1177768","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60040397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medication-Assisted Treatment for Pregnant Women: An Interdisciplinary Group Based Model","authors":"L. Lander, P. Marshalek, C. Sullivan","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1185987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1185987","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The treatment needs of pregnant women with opioid use disorders are increasing drastically. Medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine is emerging as relatively a safe and effective treatment for pregnant women. New comprehensive models of treatment need to be developed to engage this high-risk, highly stigmatized population. The group modality is ideal for increasing access to treatment and addressing the specialized clinical needs experienced by pregnant women with substance use disorders while promoting interpersonal connection. A group-based model of treatment delivery for pregnant women with substance use disorders is presented here with preliminary outcomes data.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"182 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1185987","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60041144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephanie Dugdale, Sarah Elison, G. Davies, Jonathan Ward, M. Dalton
{"title":"Using the Transtheoretical Model to Explore the Impact of Peer Mentoring on Peer Mentors' Own Recovery from Substance Misuse","authors":"Stephanie Dugdale, Sarah Elison, G. Davies, Jonathan Ward, M. Dalton","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1177769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1177769","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a paucity of evidence regarding the therapeutic benefit of engaging in peer mentoring for peer mentors themselves. This study aimed to explore the potential therapeutic impact of this role on peer mentors' recovery from substance misuse. Thematic analysis was used to investigate peer mentors' experiences, and findings were embedded within the Transtheoretical Model. Peer mentoring provided a purpose for participants and allowed them to distance themselves from their previous substance using behaviour, using available support to avoid relapse. Peer mentoring strengthened the ability of peer mentors to maintain recovery through facilitating resources which may contribute to recovery maintenance.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"166 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1177769","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60040490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deception in the Service of the Family: Observations on Alcoholism Treatment in Kerala, India","authors":"Amy J. Colley","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2016.1197807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1197807","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite its reputation for advanced social development, the state of Kerala has significant problems, including one of the highest rates of alcohol abuse in India. Among negative consequences of alcohol abuse is the increase of domestic violence. The author observed three de-addiction centers in the capital city of Trivandrum and found that patients' wives were encouraged to put disulfiram in their husbands' food following discharge. This study explores social and cultural factors underlying the development of increased alcohol use in Kerala and the reliance on deception as a solution to the problem of alcohol abuse and domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"11 1","pages":"194 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1197807","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60040921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}