相互支持戒除毒瘾

B. Kelch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们为本期杂志选择了五篇文章,展示了相互支持对戒除毒瘾的重要性,包括成瘾对家庭和孩子的影响。这些文章研究了长期复发者或稳定恢复者的相互支持小组,同伴指导对导师的影响,成瘾治疗对印度家庭的影响,在未出生的孩子成瘾的早期阶段使用团体干预,最后,由于家庭成员成瘾而寻求平静和内心平静的个人相互支持的研究。卡恩斯和布朗研究了参加匿名戒酒会的三种群体的特征:新成员、长期复吸者和持久者。这对文献的重要贡献提供了对参加会议的参与者的无差别视角的另一种选择。Dugdale, Elison, Davies, Ward和Dalton的文章研究了同伴指导现象以及同伴指导对同伴导师自身恢复维持的影响。这项前沿研究将互助原则付诸实践,这一原则起源于嗜酒者互戒:嗜酒者通过放弃戒酒来保持清醒。Lander、Marshalek和Sullivan为越来越多的关于怀孕成瘾者治疗的文献添加了新的内容,将药物辅助治疗和团体心理治疗结合起来,以支持从物质使用障碍中恢复过来。他们的工作提高了我们对消除对吸毒孕妇的污名的敏感度,这种污名往往是寻求治疗的悲剧性障碍。在下一篇文章中,Colley提供了一个重要的观察性研究,关于酗酒治疗和康复对另一个群体的影响的重要性:家庭群体。这项研究来自不同的文化,而不是我们通常在文献中发现的,从印度喀拉拉邦如何提供酒精中毒治疗的角度补充了我们的知识库。最后,我们以Sell和Magor-Blatch的贡献来总结这一问题,他们扩展了关于Al-Anon家庭支持团体参与者特征的文献,重点关注应力应变支持模型。就像科利的那篇文章一样,这篇来自澳大利亚的关于匿名者协会的文章为我们的工作创造了一个国际背景,否则我们的工作可能会被边缘化,因为它只适用于区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mutual Support for Recovery from Addiction
Wehave chosen five articles for this issue that demonstrate the importance ofmutual support for recovery from addiction, including the impact of addiction of the family and children of the practicing addict. These articles examine mutual support groups for chronic relapsers or those who are in stable recovery, the impact of peermentoring on the mentor, the effect of addiction treatment on families in India, the use of groups to intervene at the earliest stages of addiction for the unborn child, and finally, a study ofmutual support for individuals seeking serenity and peace-of-mind because of a family member’s addiction. Kearns and Brown examine the characteristics of three classifications of groups who attend Alcoholics Anonymous: newcomers, chronic relapsers, and endurers. This important contribution to the literature offers an alternative to an undifferentiated perspective on participants who attend AAmeetings. The article by Dugdale, Elison, Davies, Ward and Dalton studies the peer mentoring phenomenon and the impact that peer mentoring has on the peer mentor’s own recovery maintenance. This cutting edge research operationalizes the principles of mutual support that originated in AA: that an alcoholic keeps sobriety by giving it away. Lander, Marshalek and Sullivan add to the growing body of literature concerning the treatment of pregnant addicts, integrating medication assisted treatment and group psychotherapy to support recovery from substance use disorders. Their work increases our sensitivity to our task of eliminating the stigma attached to the addicted pregnant woman, which is so often a tragic barrier to seeking treatment. In the next article Colley offers an important observational study on the importance of the effect of alcoholism treatment and recovery on another group: the family group. This study from a different culture than we usually find in our literature supplements our knowledge base from a perspective of how alcoholism treatment is offered in the State of Kerala, India. Finally, we conclude this issue with a contribution from Sell and Magor-Blatch, which expands the literature on characteristics of participants of Al-Anon family support groups with their focus on the stress-straincoping support model. Like the article from Colley, this article on Al-Anon, coming as it does fromAustralia, creates an international context for our work, whichmight otherwise be marginalized as only regional in its applicability.
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