Advances in physiotherapy最新文献_第2页

Comparison of heart rate measured by Polar RS400 and ECG, validity and repeatability Polar RS400测量心率与心电图的比较，有效性和可重复性

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-08-09 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.694118

Elise Engström, Elin Ottosson, B. Wohlfart, Nils Grundström, A. Wisén

{"title":"Comparison of heart rate measured by Polar RS400 and ECG, validity and repeatability","authors":"Elise Engström, Elin Ottosson, B. Wohlfart, Nils Grundström, A. Wisén","doi":"10.3109/14038196.2012.694118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14038196.2012.694118","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate criterion-related validity and test–retest repeatability of the heart rate monitor Polar RS400 versus electrocardiogram (ECG). Methodology: Ten healthy subjects, 19–34 years, performed a cycle ergometer test 5 min on each load (50, 100 and 150 W). Heart rate (HR) was measured with ECG and Polar RS400 and recorded digitally. After at least one hour resting the test was repeated. Major findings: The results showed a significant correlation between HR measured by ECG and by Polar RS400 with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.97 to 1.00. In test 1 the mean difference ± 2SD between HR Polar and HR ECG was 0.7 ± 4.3 bpm and in test 2, 0.2 ± 3.2 bpm. In the repeated tests, the mean difference of HR between test 2 and test 1 ± 2SD was 3.2 ± 11.9 bpm with ECG and 2.6 ± 14.3 bpm with Polar RS400 and these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study indicates good criterion-related validity and test–retest repeatability of Polar RS400. Differences observed at individual levels should be noticed, but are not considered to be clinically important. Polar RS400 is thus well suited for recording HR during physical activity and exercise training.","PeriodicalId":87870,"journal":{"name":"Advances in physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"115 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/14038196.2012.694118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 54

Assessments and treatments in physiotherapy 物理治疗的评估和治疗

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-08-09 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.710427

G. Sundelin

{"title":"Assessments and treatments in physiotherapy","authors":"G. Sundelin","doi":"10.3109/14038196.2012.710427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14038196.2012.710427","url":null,"abstract":"emphasize that further studies are needed to establish the relationship between EMG muscle rest and the subject ’ s perceived muscle tension. A comparison of HR measured by Polar RS400 and ECG, validity and repeatability is reported by Engstr ö m and co-workers from Lund, Sweden. Healthy subjects performed a cycle ergometer test for 5 min on loads of 50, 100 and 150 W. HR was measured with both EEG and Polar RS400 simultaneously. The results showed a high and signifi cant correlation, ranging from 0.97 to 1.00 between the two measurement tools. In repeated tests, the mean difference in HR between tests and between measurement equipment was low and non-signifi cant. The authors conclude that the Polar RS400 is well suited for recording HR during physical activity and exercise. Bembalgi and Naik from India studied galvanic skin resistance (GSR) biofeedback in a tension-type headache – a comparison between auditory, visual and combined feedback GSR – in a randomized controlled trial. They recruited 143 patients to the three above-mentioned biofeedback treatment groups and to a control group. Pain variables, consumption of analgesics and quality of life scores were evaluated at baseline and at 6 months follow-up. All three forms of bio-feedback were effective in treatment of tension-type headache. Combined GSR biofeedback seemed to be slightly more effective compared with auditory or visual feedback. A case report is presented by Dal é n and co-workers from Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, on the effects on BMC in children with severe cerebral palsy (CP) by use of a standing shell, mounted on a vibrating platform. Four children with CP participated; two used the platform for 8 – 9 months, while two were controls. A switch was done after 1 year. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was performed and a change in BMC values was seen at the lumbar spine after standing on the vibrating platform. The children reacted positively to the vibrating platform, which may be an enjoyable method to increase BMC in children with severe CP. EDITORIAL","PeriodicalId":87870,"journal":{"name":"Advances in physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"95 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/14038196.2012.710427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69372353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vocational muscle activity and perceived muscle tension in young adults 年轻人职业肌肉活动与感知肌肉紧张

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-08-09 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.700730

M. Wærsted, Liv Berit Hæg, T. Hanvold, G. Hansson, K. B. Veiersted

引用次数: 3

Movements in a broader perspective – A study of women in a mountainous village in Nepal 更广阔视野下的运动——对尼泊尔一个山村妇女的研究

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-05-10 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.675351

Grete Barlindhaug, N. Emaus, N. Foss

{"title":"Movements in a broader perspective – A study of women in a mountainous village in Nepal","authors":"Grete Barlindhaug, N. Emaus, N. Foss","doi":"10.3109/14038196.2012.675351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14038196.2012.675351","url":null,"abstract":"Human movement and function are central concepts in physiotherapy. The sociologist Pierre Bourdieu's theory including the concept of habitus, capital and field, provides an analytical tool for understanding how social structures are incorporated. The aim of this study was to describe female body movements in a non-western society and to suggest how physiotherapists may study movements in a broader perspective. Method: A one-year qualitative fieldwork was carried out in a mountainous village in Nepal. A group of women were followed through their daily living activities. Rudolph Laban's model was used for movement analyses. Findings: Generally, the movements of women in the fertile age were expressed by a direct and bounded flow with little use of personal space and rotation of the body. When men were present, the young women's bodies appeared concave with more restricted movements. Postmenopausal women's movements were flexible with a much freer flow compared with the young ones. The free flow was also observed in the youngest girls before the age of menarche. Conclusion: The findings from this study illustrate how structures, relationships, norms and values in the social field are incorporated and expressed in movements influencing human function in ways that should be considered within physiotherapy.","PeriodicalId":87870,"journal":{"name":"Advances in physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"78 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/14038196.2012.675351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69406176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What activities cause hip dislocation? A review of 100 total hip replacement dislocations* 什么活动会导致髋关节脱位?100例全髋关节置换术脱位的回顾性分析*

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-05-10 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.685105

T. Smith, L. Davies, C. Ingham, C. Mann

{"title":"What activities cause hip dislocation? A review of 100 total hip replacement dislocations*","authors":"T. Smith, L. Davies, C. Ingham, C. Mann","doi":"10.3109/14038196.2012.685105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14038196.2012.685105","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This study determined what activities are associated with total hip replacement (THR) dislocation to better inform patients about “at risk” activities. Methodology: All patients who attended our institution from December 2007 to May 2011 with a first-time dislocation following primary THR were retrospectively reviewed. This consisted of 100 patients, 31 males and 69 females, with a mean age at dislocation of 75 years. Major findings: Activities including getting into or out of bed, twisting or turning in bed, getting onto or up from a toilet and putting shoes, socks or stockings on were most frequently associated with THR dislocation. There was no difference in the activities associated with THR dislocation between the different age groups, surgical approach (anterolateral vs. posterior) or duration since primary THR. There was no difference in activities associated with dislocation between males and females except for putting socks/shoes/stockings on from a sitting position, where females reported a higher incidence of dislocation (14%) compared to males (0%). Principal conclusions: This study identified that patients should be specifically counselled to avoid picking objects up off the floor, to be vigilant when getting in or out of bed, and when getting off the toilet.","PeriodicalId":87870,"journal":{"name":"Advances in physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"55 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/14038196.2012.685105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69405758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Bodily experiences and expression in Physiotherapy 物理治疗中的身体体验和表达

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-05-10 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.688311

G. Sundelin

{"title":"Bodily experiences and expression in Physiotherapy","authors":"G. Sundelin","doi":"10.3109/14038196.2012.688311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14038196.2012.688311","url":null,"abstract":"rst-time hip dislocation, after primary THR. The main fi ndings were that the patients should be specifi cally counseled to avoid picking up objects off the fl oor and to be vigilant when getting in or out of the bed and moving from sitting to standing. There was no difference between different age groups, surgical approach or duration since primary THR. Test-retest reliability of static and dynamic balance in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy is reported by Hammar é n and co-workers. They found good to high reliability for dynamic step-test, Timed-up-go and timed 10m walk at maximum pace, and therefore recommend these tests to be used in clinical settings to evaluate balance performance and walking in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy. Finally, a paper on learning issues in physiotherapy students is reported by Gummesson and Nordmark. They validated Learning and Study Strategies Inventory, (LASSI) by analyzing the content of students ’ self-refl ections regarding the perceived learning strategies in an On-line course in research methodology. Through interviews, analyzed with Content-analysis, they found support for the relevance of the themes and categories in LASSI; effortrelated refl ections, goal oriented refl ections and cognitive activities. This information will be useful to support different ways of assessing and enhancing learning activities among students.","PeriodicalId":87870,"journal":{"name":"Advances in physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"47 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/14038196.2012.688311","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69406083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treating persistent low back pain with deadlift training – A single subject experimental design with a 15-month follow-up 用硬举训练治疗持续性腰痛-单受试者实验设计，随访15个月

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-05-10 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.674973

D. Holmberg, Henrik Crantz, P. Michaelson

{"title":"Treating persistent low back pain with deadlift training – A single subject experimental design with a 15-month follow-up","authors":"D. Holmberg, Henrik Crantz, P. Michaelson","doi":"10.3109/14038196.2012.674973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14038196.2012.674973","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain (LBP) is a common disorder in the western world. Persistent LBP can be caused by pathological changes in the discs and disturbed neuromuscular activation, which can cause hypotrophy of the strong type 2 muscle fibers of the extensors. Deadlift (DL) is an exercise that may address all these pathological transformations. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of DL training on patients with persistent LBP. A single subject experimental design with an AB-design and multiple baselines was applied in this pilot study. Two patients with discogenic LBP and one with arthrogenic LBP were treated with DL training over 8–10 weeks. A follow-up was performed at 15 months. The subjects with discogenic LBP showed positive response to DL training regarding pain intensity and functional status, but the exercise did not affect their mental health. The subject with arthrogenic LBP did not seem to have positive effect from DL training. As a result of this pilot study, the authors hypothesize that DL training may be a successful treatment for subjects with LBP of discogenic origin.","PeriodicalId":87870,"journal":{"name":"Advances in physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"61 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/14038196.2012.674973","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69406109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Self-reflections in an online course – Reflecting learning strategies? 在线课程中的自我反思——反思学习策略?

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-05-10 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.671848

C. Gummesson, E. Nordmark

引用次数: 11

Experiences of healthy elderly participating in a creative dance workshop 健康长者参与创意舞蹈工作坊的经验

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-05-10 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.662696

Kerstin Thornberg, I. Lindquist, S. Josephsson

引用次数: 13

Reliability of static and dynamic balance tests in subjects with myotonic dystrophy type 1 1型强直性肌营养不良患者静态和动态平衡试验的可靠性

Advances in physiotherapy Pub Date : 2012-05-10 DOI: 10.3109/14038196.2012.675352

E. Hammarén, J. Ohlsson, C. Lindberg, G. Kjellby-Wendt

{"title":"Reliability of static and dynamic balance tests in subjects with myotonic dystrophy type 1","authors":"E. Hammarén, J. Ohlsson, C. Lindberg, G. Kjellby-Wendt","doi":"10.3109/14038196.2012.675352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14038196.2012.675352","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate test–retest reliability of balance tests and timed walking in individuals with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). Assessments of static and dynamic balance including timed walking were repeated on three occasions with 1-week intervals. A sample of 10 individuals with functional impairment due to the DM1 disorder participated. The inclusion criteria were: age 20–60; genetically proven DM1 and ability to perform Timed Up&Go (TUG) with or without handheld aids. One Leg and Tandem Stance were assessed as well as Timed 10-m walk (comfortable/maximum pace), TUG, Step Test and Walking in a Figure-of-Eight (Fo8). The analysis of relative reliability comprised the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1); the analysis of disagreement comprised the standard error of measurement, the repeatability and the measurement error. Mean age of the participants was 42.7 years (± 10.7 years). The ICC was good to high (0.83–0.98) for all tests except Fo8. The analysis of disagreement showed that the dynamic balance tests were more reliable than the static tests. We recommend the use of the dynamic balance tests Step Test and TUG, together with the Timed 10-m walk at maximum pace to evaluate balance performance quantitatively during walking in patients with DM1.","PeriodicalId":87870,"journal":{"name":"Advances in physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"48 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/14038196.2012.675352","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69405739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19