{"title":"Decoding the role of FOXP3 in esophageal cancer: Underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications","authors":"Yuanyuan Wang, Lei Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Esophageal cancer is a significant contributor to cancer-related mortality, and its poor prognosis is primarily attributed to the aggressive nature of the tumor and challenges in early detection. Currently, there are no ideal drugs developed for treatment, making it crucial to explore potential biomarkers and molecular targets for esophageal cancer. FOXP3, as a transcription factor and major regulator of regulatory T cells, not only plays a role in promoting or inhibiting tumor development in various types of cancer cells including esophageal cancer cells but also influences the function of Treg cells by regulating the expression of multiple genes. This paper provides an in-depth discussion on the functional properties, regulatory mechanisms, key signaling pathways, as well as the role and potential application of FOXP3 in treating esophageal cancer. Furthermore, it comprehensively analyzes the complex role of this transcription factor within the tumor immune microenvironment with an aim to aid in developing new potential targets for esophageal cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189211"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongjuan Yao , Liaoxin Luo , Rui Li , Yelin Zhao , Li Zhang , Milica Pešić , Lin Cai , Liang Li
{"title":"New insight into the role of SMAD4 mutation/deficiency in the prognosis and therapeutic resistance of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas","authors":"Hongjuan Yao , Liaoxin Luo , Rui Li , Yelin Zhao , Li Zhang , Milica Pešić , Lin Cai , Liang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients have an unfavorable prognosis and disappointing treatment outcomes because of late diagnosis, high chemotherapy resistance, ineffective adjuvant chemotherapy, unavailable molecular targeted therapy, and profound immunosuppressive effects in the tumor microenvironment (TME). There are a variety of critical driver proteins, such as KRAS, TP53, PTEN and SMAD4, putatively involved in PDAC etiology. Current knowledge of their molecular mechanisms is still limited. <em>SMAD4</em> gene alterations in ∼55 % of patients emphasize its key role in PDAC progression, metastasis, resistance and immunity. Despite extensive studies on the TGF-β/SMAD pathway, the impact of SMAD4 mutation/deficiency on PDAC prognosis and treatment, especially its mechanism in drug resistance, has not yet been elucidated. This review summarizes the latest advances in the effect of SMAD4 deficiency on the prognosis and therapeutic resistance of PDAC patients. It might be a predictive and prognostic biomarker or therapeutic target to achieve the desired clinical benefits. Moreover, we discuss potential strategies to implement targeted therapies in terms of SMAD4 genetic status.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189220"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dandan Shi , Jiejing Tao , Shuli Man , Ning Zhang , Long Ma , Lanping Guo , Luqi Huang , Wenyuan Gao
{"title":"Structure, function, signaling pathways and clinical therapeutics: The translational potential of STAT3 as a target for cancer therapy","authors":"Dandan Shi , Jiejing Tao , Shuli Man , Ning Zhang , Long Ma , Lanping Guo , Luqi Huang , Wenyuan Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cancer remains one of the most difficult human diseases to overcome because of its complexity and diversity. Signal transducers and transcriptional activators 3 (STAT3) protein has been found to be overexpressed in a wide range of cancer types. Hyperactivation of STAT3 is particularly associated with low survival in cancer patients. This review summarizes the specific molecular mechanisms of STAT3 in cancer development. STAT3 is activated by extracellular signals in the cytoplasm, interacts with different enzymes in the nucleus, mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum, and subsequently participates in cancer development. The phosphorylated STAT3 at tyrosine 705 site (YP-STAT3) enters the nucleus and regulates a number of tumor-related biological processes such as angiogenesis, migration invasion, cell proliferation and cancer cell stemness. In contrast, the phosphorylated STAT3 at serine 727 site (SP-STAT3) is found on the mitochondria, affects electron respiration transport chain activity and thereby prevents tumor cell apoptosis. SP-STAT3 also appears on the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane, influences the flow of Ca<sup>2+</sup>, and affects tumor progression. In addition, we summarize the direct and indirect inhibitors of STAT3 which are currently undergoing clinical studies. Some of them such as TTI101 and BBI608 have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of certain cancers. All in all, STAT3 plays an important role in cancer progression and becomes a potential target for cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189207"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moyed Alsaadawe , Bakeel A. Radman , Jingyi Long , Mohenned Alsaadawi , Weiyi Fang , Xiaoming Lyu
{"title":"Epstein Barr virus: A cellular hijacker in cancer","authors":"Moyed Alsaadawe , Bakeel A. Radman , Jingyi Long , Mohenned Alsaadawi , Weiyi Fang , Xiaoming Lyu","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Numerous studies have demonstrated the importance of the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), which was initially identified in 1964 while studying Burkitt's lymphoma, in the development of a number of cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, and EBV-associated gastric carcinoma. Gammaherpesvirus EBV is extremely common; by adulthood, over 90 % of people worldwide have been infected. Usually, the virus causes a permanent latent infection in B cells, epithelial cells, and NK/T cells. It then contributes to oncogenesis by inhibiting apoptosis and promoting unchecked cell proliferation through its latent proteins, which include EBNA-1, LMP1, and LMP2A. Tumor progression further accelerated by EBV's capacity to transition between latent and lytic phases, especially in cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Although our understanding of the molecular underpinnings of EBV has advanced, there are still difficulties in identifying latent infections and creating targeted therapeutics. To tackle EBV-associated malignancies, current research efforts are concentrated on developing vaccines, developing better diagnostic tools, and developing targeted treatments. In order to improve treatment approaches and lower the incidence of EBV-related cancers worldwide, more research into the relationship between EBV and immune evasion and cancer formation is necessary.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189218"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruomeng Bi , Li Chen , Mei Huang , Zhi Qiao , Zhen Li , Gaofeng Fan , Yu Wang
{"title":"Emerging strategies to overcome PARP inhibitors' resistance in ovarian cancer","authors":"Ruomeng Bi , Li Chen , Mei Huang , Zhi Qiao , Zhen Li , Gaofeng Fan , Yu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The utilization of PARP inhibitors (PARPis) has significantly improved the prognosis for ovarian cancer patients. However, as the use of PARPis increases, the issue of PARPi resistance has become more prominent. Prolonged usage of PARPis can lead to the development of resistance in ovarian cancer, often mediated by mechanisms such as homologous recombination (HR) recovery, ultimately resulting in cancer relapse. Overcoming PARPi resistance in ovarian cancer is a pressing concern, aiming to enhance the clinical benefits of PARPi treatment and delay disease recurrence. Here, we summarize the mechanisms underlying PARPi resistance, methods for analyzing resistance, and strategies for overcoming it. Our goal is to inspire the development of more cost-effective and convenient methods for analyzing resistance mechanisms, as well as safer and more effective strategies to overcome resistance. These advancements can contribute to developing personalized approaches for treating ovarian cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189221"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi-Chieh Yang , Kuo-Hao Ho , Kuo-Tai Hua , Ming-Hsien Chien
{"title":"Roles of K(H)SRP in modulating gene transcription throughout cancer progression: Insights from cellular studies to clinical perspectives","authors":"Yi-Chieh Yang , Kuo-Hao Ho , Kuo-Tai Hua , Ming-Hsien Chien","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KHSRP), also known as KSRP, is an RNA-binding protein that regulates gene expressions through various mechanisms, including messenger (m)RNA degradation, micro (mi)RNA maturation, and transcriptional activity. KSRP has been implicated in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, with emerging evidence highlighting its role in modulating diverse aspects of cancer behaviors. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of KSRP's clinical relevance and its multifaceted regulatory mechanisms in cancer. Our extensive pan-cancer analysis uncovers associations of KSRP with clinical outcomes and identifies cell cycle progression as a key signaling pathway correlated with KSRP expression. Furthermore, we identify miR-17-5p as critical miRNAs positively correlated with KSRP, and it is associated with poor survival in various cancers. Collectively, this review offers new insights into the potential of KSRP as a target for therapeutic strategies in cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189202"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The curious case of type I interferon signaling in cancer","authors":"Abu Sufiyan Chhipa , Valentina Boscaro , Margherita Gallicchio , Snehal Patel","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cytokines are the crucial signaling proteins that mediate the crosstalks between the cells of tumor microenvironment (TME). Interferon-1 (IFN-1) are the important cytokines that are widely known for their tumor suppressive roles comprising of cancer cell intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms. Despite having known antitumor effects, IFN-1 are also reported to have tumor promoting functions under varying circumstances. This dichotomy in the functions of IFN-1 is largely attributed to the acute and chronic activation of IFN-1 signaling in TME. The chronic activation of IFN-1 signaling in tumor cells results in altered stimulation of downstream pathways that result in the expression of tumor promoting proteins, while the acute IFN-1 signaling activation maintains its tumor inhibiting functions. In the present review, we have discussed the anti- and pro-tumor actions of IFN-1 signaling under acute and chronic IFN-1 signaling activation. We have also discussed the downstream changes in signaling components that result in tumor supportive functions of a constitutive IFN-1 signaling. We have further discussed the possible strategies to overcome the detrimental effects of chronic IFN-1 pathway activation and to successfully employ IFN-1 for their beneficial anti-tumor effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189204"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qi Wang , Bairen Pang , Joseph Bucci , Junhui Jiang , Yong Li
{"title":"The emerging role of extracellular vesicles and particles in prostate cancer diagnosis, and risk stratification","authors":"Qi Wang , Bairen Pang , Joseph Bucci , Junhui Jiang , Yong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current approaches for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis and risk stratification require greater accuracy. Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) containing diverse cargos from parent cells are released into the extracellular microenvironment and play a critical role in intercellular communication. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that EVPs are emerging as a promising focus for the exploration of cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets. However, the precise categorisation and nomenclature of EVP subpopulations remains challenging due to their compositional complexity, inherent heterogeneity in molecular composition, and structure. The recent identification of two novel non-vesicular extracellular particle subtypes, exomeres and supermeres, has altered our understanding of the distinct subpopulations of EVPs and their roles in biological and physiological processes. Here, we discuss recent advances in the field of EVPs, describe characteristics of EVP subpopulations, focus on the application and potential of EVPs in PCa diagnosis and risk stratification by liquid biopsy, and highlight the major challenges and prospects of EVP research in PCa area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189210"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erythroid progenitor cell modulates cancer immunity: Insights and implications","authors":"Wen-Tao Mo, Cong-Fa Huang, Zhi-Jun Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emergence of immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has markedly enhanced cancer treatment outcomes for numerous patients. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of immunotherapy demonstrates substantial variation across different cancer types and individual patients. The immunosuppressive characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME) play a crucial role in contributing to this variation. Typically, people focus on cells with immunosuppressive functions in the TME, such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), but research on TAMs alone cannot fully explain the complex structure and composition of the TME. Recent studies have reported that tumors can induce erythroid progenitor cells (EPCs) to exert immunosuppressive functions, not only acting within the TME but also secreting artemin in the spleen to promote tumor progression. In this review, we summarize the recent research on EPCs and tumors in recent years. We elucidate the mechanisms by which EPCs exert immunosuppressive functions in tumor-bearing conditions. In this review, we further propose potential therapeutic strategies targeting EPCs and emphasize the importance of in-depth exploration of the mechanisms by which EPCs regulate tumors and the immune system, as well as the significant clinical value of developing corresponding drugs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189209"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krithicaa Narayanaa Y M. Tech , Amrutha Arjunan M.Sc , Devi Maigandan M.Sc , Arun Dharmarajan PhD , Lakshmi R Perumalsamy PhD
{"title":"Advances and challenges in therapeutic resistant biomarkers of neuroblastoma: A comprehensive review","authors":"Krithicaa Narayanaa Y M. Tech , Amrutha Arjunan M.Sc , Devi Maigandan M.Sc , Arun Dharmarajan PhD , Lakshmi R Perumalsamy PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Therapeutic resistance is one of the significant challenges in Neuroblastoma. Owing to its molecular diversity, the therapeutic resistance mechanisms of Neuroblastoma are highly complicated. The traditional chemo and radio therapeutics fail to provide adequate solutions to the treatment resistance, demanding in-depth research to improvise the existing prognostic and therapeutic regimens. To address this knowledge gap, several investigations are being employed, such as unravelling the molecular signalling mechanisms involved in drug resistance at genomics and proteomics levels, development of biomarkers for assessing the therapeutic success, development of novel drug targets for cancer stem cells, targeted immunotherapy and combination therapies. This review collates the ongoing research efforts to address the challenges faced in Neuroblastoma treatment resistance and uncovers the importance of transitioning biomarker discoveries into clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":"1879 6","pages":"Article 189222"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}