Behavioral neuropsychiatry最新文献_第4页

Centration-distortion error: a criterion of perceptual dysfunction. 中心扭曲误差:知觉功能障碍的一个标准。

Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01

V Mecke

{"title":"Centration-distortion error: a criterion of perceptual dysfunction.","authors":"V Mecke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This was a study to determine whether centration, as a perceptual process, could be a criterion for differentiating between neurologically impaired and emotionally disturbed children. Centration was defined by Piaget as a prolonged involuntary attachment of a sensory modality to one part of a field, causing perceptual errors of exaggerations and distortions. It is hypothesized that centration would affect motor behavior, producing effects on drawing tasks characterized by separation of designs or their parts, coincident with distortions of the figures drawn. The neurologically impaired children were identified as having primary difficulties with perception whereas the emotionally disturbed children would have primary difficulties with intellection. The centration-distortion error would characterize the drawing of the neurologically impaired but not those of the emotionally disturbed children. A sample of 44 children was selected, each with EEG records, psychological tests and psychiatric interviews used as differential criteria for the groups. Eleven children were diagnosed as having minimal brain damage, 33 as emotionally disturbed. Three psychologists scored the Bender Gestalt tests, blind, for indicators of brain injury and emotional disturbance as defined by Koppitz' criteria, and for the centration-distortion error. The hypothesis was upheld at the .001 level of confidence, validating an earlier pilot study.","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"6 1-12","pages":"31-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15569760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anesthesiologic considerations in psychiatric convulsive therapy. 精神科惊厥治疗中的麻醉注意事项。

Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01

S Dell'Aria, W Karliner

引用次数: 0

Prolonged progestin (quingestanol) therapy of menopausal diabetic women. 延长黄体酮(青estanol)治疗绝经期糖尿病妇女。

Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01

T S Danowski, S Nolan, T Stephan, H R Wilson, J W Vester, J H Sunder

{"title":"Prolonged progestin (quingestanol) therapy of menopausal diabetic women.","authors":"T S Danowski, S Nolan, T Stephan, H R Wilson, J W Vester, J H Sunder","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The reduction of high serum LH levels toward or to normal in diabetic women in the menopausal range recorded during the first year of treatment with a synthetic progestin, 17-alpha-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone acetate, 3-cyclopentylenol ether (quingestanol acetate), was maintained during the second and third years of daily ingestion of this steroid. Normal LH and normal or high FSH levels prior to therapy were not affected. Other endocrine indices, including serum PBI and T4, plasma 11(OH) corticosteroids, serum growth hormone titers, insulin responses to oral glucose, and urinary excretion of 17-ketosteroids, Porter-Silber chromogens, and 11-desoxycortisol metabolites, estrogens, and creatinine remained relatively unchanged during quingestanol therapy. At the 36th month of treatment, a small increase in fasting blood glucose levels with greater hypoglycemia after oral carbohydrate was noted, but this probably reflected the natural history of treated diabetes mellitus. The decrease in urinary steroid responses to partial blockade of adrenal 11-beta hydroxylase by metyrapone observed in the 12th month of quingestanol therapy was not evident at the end of 24 and 36 months of treatment. Quingestanol therapy was associated with maintenance of the increase in serum sodium from low-normal to mid-normal concentrations noted during the first year of treatment. Serum chloride increases were less frequent. Other serum electrolytes, solutes, proteins and other nitrogenous constituents, lipids, and enzymes and formed blood elements generally fluctuated within the pre-therapy ranges. Body weight, blood pressure, pulse rate, electrocardiograms, and perception of vibrations were about the same prior to and at the completion of the three-year course of therapy. The steroid was well tolerated.","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"6 1-12","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15570077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approach to a combined pharmacologic therapy of childhood hyperkinesis. 儿童多动症的联合药物治疗方法探讨。

Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01

M Knobel

引用次数: 0

The neurologist's use of rating scales, EEG, and tranquilizers in dealing with hysterical symptoms. 神经科医生在处理歇斯底里症状时使用评定量表、脑电图和镇定剂。

Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01

J Peters

引用次数: 0

Rise in plasma free-norepinephrine during anesthetic induction with ketamine. 氯胺酮麻醉诱导时血浆游离去甲肾上腺素升高。

Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01

E K Zsigmond, R C Kelsch, S P Kothary