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Behavioral neuropsychiatry最新文献

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Cross-cultural considerations in community psychiatry. 社区精神病学中的跨文化考虑。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1975-04-01
G E Fitzpatrick
{"title":"Cross-cultural considerations in community psychiatry.","authors":"G E Fitzpatrick","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the advent of community psychiatry it has become imperative to reconsider the role and meaning of such basic concepts as ego development, oedipal conflicts, object relations, etc. So much of life in the ghetto has been reduced merely to the struggle for survival. This is even more dramatically evident in dealing with the emotional and behavioral problems encountered among the children. Psychological intervention in any dimension must recognize and adapt or redefine these concepts within the context of the particular cultural and social environment. This varies widely when dominated by violence, disruption, and chaotic life experiences. Cases are cited to demonstrate the problems facing the practitioner who must attempt to treat a host of multi-faceted problem areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"7 1-12","pages":"62-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12412583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavior and learning problems in epileptic children. 癫痫儿童的行为和学习问题。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1975-04-01
D Whitehouse
{"title":"Behavior and learning problems in epileptic children.","authors":"D Whitehouse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this modern age of rapidly advancing medical knowledge and technology there are few conditions as wrapped up in ignorance and prejudice as that known as epilepsy. A large part of the reason for this lies in the concept of the \"epileptic person,\" by which is really meant the epileptic personality. In an attempt to assess behavior and learning in children with seizures, behavior and learning being regarded as opposite sides of the same coin, a study was designed in which totally objective neurological and psychological data was obtained from such a group of children. The evaluation was carried out without any prior knowledge of the nature of the presenting clinical picture, so as to prevent bias from pre-conceived notions. The results show that 70% of the first 200 children showed significant learning defects sufficient to make special educational placement mandatory. Of the remaining 30% some still showed minor learning problems enough to give rise to difficulties in regular classroom situations. Associated with these learning problems were varying behavioral reaction types, varying from the classical hyperactive child with minimal cerebral dysfunction to many environmentally-produced behavior difficulties resulting from faulty school placement due to failure to recognize learning problems. Faculty parental handling due to similar failure to realize the child's limitations also contributed to this. The significance of these findings with respect to the behavior disturbances of the so-called epileptic child will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"7 1-12","pages":"23-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12009155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teratogenicity of minor tranquilizers. 小剂量镇定剂致畸性。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1975-04-01
{"title":"Teratogenicity of minor tranquilizers.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"7 1-12","pages":"4-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11232973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social performance and readmission in acute and chronic schizophrenics: comparison of two approaches. 急慢性精神分裂症患者的社会表现和再入院:两种方法的比较。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1975-04-01
G Serban, C B Gidynski, E L Melnick
{"title":"Social performance and readmission in acute and chronic schizophrenics: comparison of two approaches.","authors":"G Serban,&nbsp;C B Gidynski,&nbsp;E L Melnick","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Schizophrenics classified into acute, chronic, and high-low social competence groups were compared in terms of comprehensive social functioning and life stress. Results obtained with 624 patients showed overlap between the two classifications in functioning in eight areas of psychosocial activity. Interpersonal relationships differentiated acutes-chronics while antisocial behavior separated high from low social competence subjects. For stress three areas were common to both classifications. The acutes-chronics differed on work and interpersonal stress while leisure time stress differentiated competence groups. Predictability by comprehensive functioning measure identified readmission variables for acutes while social competence did not. For chronics, comprehensive functioning identified isolated psycosocial factors as predictors.</p>","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"7 1-12","pages":"6-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12412363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illustration of a control problem in alcohol research designs. 酒精研究设计中的控制问题说明。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1975-04-01
E X Freed, J A Carpenter, E Riley
{"title":"Illustration of a control problem in alcohol research designs.","authors":"E X Freed,&nbsp;J A Carpenter,&nbsp;E Riley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Issues of control problems in alcohol research, resulting from studies of a possible alcohol placebo effect, are discussed. These concern how the control response is related to the pre-drug response as well as the stability of both.</p>","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"7 1-12","pages":"67-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12418355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I.G. stimulants of the central nervous system. 中枢神经系统的兴奋剂。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1975-04-01
{"title":"I.G. stimulants of the central nervous system.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"7 1-12","pages":"79-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12412368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden withdrawal of propranolol dangerous. 突然停用心得安是危险的。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1975-04-01
{"title":"Sudden withdrawal of propranolol dangerous.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"7 1-12","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12412582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth hormone levels during morning and afternoon naps. 早上和下午小睡时的生长激素水平。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01
I Karacan, A L Rosenbloom, J H Londono, R L Williams, P J Salis
{"title":"Growth hormone levels during morning and afternoon naps.","authors":"I Karacan,&nbsp;A L Rosenbloom,&nbsp;J H Londono,&nbsp;R L Williams,&nbsp;P J Salis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to determine whether sleep onset per se might precipitate the sleep growth hormone (GH) response, sleep EEG-EOG and plasma GH characteristics were studied in 15 healthy young males (AM) sleeping from 8 AM to 10 AM, when REM sleep is known to predominate, and in 14 subjects (PM) sleeping from 4 PM to 6 PM, when slow-wave sleep (SWS) predominates. PM subjects obtained significantly more SWS and less REM sleep than AM subjects. There was wide individual variability in the level and timing of the GH rise during the naps, but GH release was significantly greater during PM naps than during AM naps for the groups as a whole. The difference between conditions reflected primarily the fact that more subjects exhibited frank GH peaks during PM naps than during AM naps. These results indicate that the occurrence of the sleep GH response is not dependent upon sleep onset, and confirm previous reports of an association between the sleep GH response and SWS.</p>","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"6 1-12","pages":"67-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15480855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebral dysfunctions an attempt at clarification. 大脑功能障碍，试图澄清。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01
W M Block
{"title":"Cerebral dysfunctions an attempt at clarification.","authors":"W M Block","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"6 1-12","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15569769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A laboratory investigation of telepathy: the study of a psychic. 心灵感应的实验室研究:对通灵者的研究。
Behavioral neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 1974-04-01
T Moss, H H Eveloff, A F Chang
{"title":"A laboratory investigation of telepathy: the study of a psychic.","authors":"T Moss,&nbsp;H H Eveloff,&nbsp;A F Chang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of experiments in psychic phenomena were undertaken with a 21-year-old man who claimed to have telepathic ability. An elaborate procedure was devised to render collusion between Transmitters and Receiver ineffective, if not impossible. Results tended to support the subject's claims. Several single responses are reported which seemed particularly noteworthy with respect to correlation in time and content. A Control subject, duplicating the experimental procedure, did not have the overall success rate demonstrated by the experimental subject. The authors conclude that this experiment strongly suggests the possibility of telepathy, but does not prove it.</p>","PeriodicalId":8769,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral neuropsychiatry","volume":"6 1-12","pages":"71-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15569765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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