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Science & practice perspectives最新文献

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Response: disconnects, triggers, and two-edged swords. 回应:断开、触发和双刃剑。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.1151/spp073256
Peter Banys, Michael Levy, Bayley Raiz
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholders in recovery: demands, expectations, and research opportunities. 复苏中的利益相关者:需求、期望和研究机会。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1151/spp053134
Dennis McCarty, Lucy Zammarelli, Hillary Wylie, Merwyn R Greenlick
{"title":"Stakeholders in recovery: demands, expectations, and research opportunities.","authors":"Dennis McCarty,&nbsp;Lucy Zammarelli,&nbsp;Hillary Wylie,&nbsp;Merwyn R Greenlick","doi":"10.1151/spp053134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/spp053134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A broad array of agencies, institutions, and individuals interact with community-based substance abuse treatment programs, providing resources or services and asserting demands and expectations in return. These relationships shape the environment in which treatment and community-based research take place, and themselves raise issues worthy of research attention. This article enumerates the stakeholders in one well-established program and describes the scope of the program's efforts to accommodate these stakeholders, along with some of the complications and difficulties programs confront in their attempts to satisfy stakeholders, especially when their demands are unrealistic or their interests conflict. The article concludes by identifying research areas that could facilitate these relationships, enhancing their benefits for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"34-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851037/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Methadone treatment at forty. 美沙酮治疗在40岁。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1151/spp053125
Ira J Marion
{"title":"Methadone treatment at forty.","authors":"Ira J Marion","doi":"10.1151/spp053125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/spp053125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the view of a clinician who has been providing methadone therapy since its inception 40 years ago, the status of the treatment today reflects the culmination of two trends: an increase in understanding, skills, and standards on the one hand, and a deterioration of patients' health on the other. A retreat of stigma, greater physician interest, and the evolution of standards are beginning to move the treatment toward the mainstream.</p>","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"25-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851029/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Research-practice partners assess their first joint project. 研究实践合作伙伴评估他们的第一个联合项目。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1151/spp053138
Suzanne L Wenzel, Patricia Ebener, Sarah B Hunter, Katherine E Watkins, James M Gilmore
{"title":"Research-practice partners assess their first joint project.","authors":"Suzanne L Wenzel,&nbsp;Patricia Ebener,&nbsp;Sarah B Hunter,&nbsp;Katherine E Watkins,&nbsp;James M Gilmore","doi":"10.1151/spp053138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/spp053138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigators from RAND Corporation and community treatment providers at Behavioral Health Services joined forces to test an intervention to improve services for patients with co-occurring mental disorders. In the course of working together, the partners confronted many of the issues that typify research-practice collaborations in community settings. The researchers' applied theoretical understanding and the counselors' intimacy with patient responses combined to strengthen the intervention. However, counselors' discomfort with some protocols and changes reflecting the extremely dynamic nature of the community-based research setting complicated the study execution and interpretation. Despite these challenges, the intervention improved the counselors' ability to identify and respond appropriately to patients' co-occurring disorders, and one of its components was associated with improved patient outcomes. The experience also demonstrated the advisability of consulting collaboratively with clinic staff during the planning of studies and the pretesting of study protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851038/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Neurobiology of Cocaine Addiction 可卡因成瘾的神经生物学
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315821740
E. Nestler
{"title":"The Neurobiology of Cocaine Addiction","authors":"E. Nestler","doi":"10.4324/9781315821740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315821740","url":null,"abstract":"Cocaine produces its psychoactive and addictive effects primarily by acting on the brain’s limbic system, a set of interconnected regions that regulate pleasure and motivation. An initial, short-term effect—a buildup of the neurochemical dopamine—gives rise to euphoria and a desire to take the drug again. Researchers are seeking to understand how cocaine’s many longer term effects produce addiction’s persistent cravings and risk of relapse. In the author’s laboratory, work has focused on buildup of the genetic transcription factor ΔFosB. Levels of ΔFosB in the limbic system correlate with addiction-like behaviors in mice and may precipitate very long-lasting changes to nerve cell structure. Further pursuit of this and similar leads are first steps toward a complete understanding of the transition from cocaine abuse to addiction—and, ultimately, more effective treatments for those who are addicted.","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"4 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70451388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 294
A note from NIDA's Director. NIDA主任的说明。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01
Nora D Volkow
{"title":"A note from NIDA's Director.","authors":"Nora D Volkow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851035/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graphic evidence: stimulant drug-induced changes to brain cell structures. 图解证据:兴奋剂药物引起的脑细胞结构改变。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01
{"title":"Graphic evidence: stimulant drug-induced changes to brain cell structures.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The neurobiology of cocaine addiction. 可卡因成瘾的神经生物学。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1151/spp05314
Eric J Nestler
{"title":"The neurobiology of cocaine addiction.","authors":"Eric J Nestler","doi":"10.1151/spp05314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/spp05314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cocaine produces its psychoactive and addictive effects primarily by acting on the brain's limbic system, a set of interconnected regions that regulate pleasure and motivation. An initial, short-term effect -- a buildup of the neurochemical dopamine -- gives rise to euphoria and a desire to take the drug again. Researchers are seeking to understand how cocaine's many longer term effects produce addiction's persistent cravings and risk of relapse. In the author's laboratory, work has focused on buildup of the genetic transcription factor DeltaFosB. Levels of DeltaFosB in the limbic system correlate with addiction-like behaviors in mice and may precipitate very long-lasting changes to nerve cell structure. Further pursuit of this and similar leads are first steps toward a complete understanding of the transition from cocaine abuse to addiction -- and, ultimately, more effective treatments for those who are addicted.</p>","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"4-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response: The path to double recovery. 回应:双复苏之路。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1151/spp053122
William Hanning, Edward Nuñes, Patricia E Penn
{"title":"Response: The path to double recovery.","authors":"William Hanning,&nbsp;Edward Nuñes,&nbsp;Patricia E Penn","doi":"10.1151/spp053122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/spp053122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"22-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851030/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Join the conversation. 加入对话。
Science & practice perspectives Pub Date : 2005-12-01
David Anderson
{"title":"Join the conversation.","authors":"David Anderson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87483,"journal":{"name":"Science & practice perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27498190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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