Behavioural Processes最新文献

Species-specific behavioural responses to peripheral arginine vasopressin in two African striped mice (genus Rhabdomys). 两种非洲条纹小鼠（横纹肌属）对外周精氨酸抗利尿激素的物种特异性行为反应。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105284

Candice Nikita Neves, Tasmin Lee Rymer, Kirsty-Jane Hartman, Neville Pillay

{"title":"Species-specific behavioural responses to peripheral arginine vasopressin in two African striped mice (genus Rhabdomys).","authors":"Candice Nikita Neves, Tasmin Lee Rymer, Kirsty-Jane Hartman, Neville Pillay","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peripheral arginine vasopressin (AVP) administration modulates social behaviour in several mammalian species, although its effects are inconsistent and can be species- and context-specific. We investigated whether peripheral AVP modulates behavioural responses in females of two closely related African striped mouse species that differ in social organisation: group-living Rhabdomys pumilio and solitary-living R. dilectus dilectus. Using a three-chamber sociability and social novelty test, we investigated the behavioural responses of focal females, following saline, low-dose or high-dose subcutaneous AVP injections, to either familiar or novel stimulus females. We recorded the duration of time spent in the chambers of each stimulus female, the number of approaches, and the duration of affiliative and aggressive behaviours. Under high AVP, both species spent more time with, and made more approaches to, stimulus females, suggesting enhanced activity or investigatory behaviour. Specifically, under high AVP, R. d. dilectus showed increased affiliative behaviour toward familiar females, while R. pumilio generally showed greater aggression overall and more affiliative behaviour towards the novel female under high AVP. Our findings suggest that peripheral AVP can modulate certain aspects of social behaviour in Rhabdomys, although the underlying mechanisms (social, arousal-based or locomotor) remain untested. These results highlight the importance of considering species differences and peripheral neuropeptide effects when evaluating the associations between AVP expression and behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":" ","pages":"105284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145312156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Repellent effect of selected essential oils against the wolf spider Pardosa hortensis (Araneae: Lycosidae) 所选精油对狼蛛的驱避作用。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105283

Marek Chajduk , Marek Gołębiowski , Marzena Stańska , Christophe Lucas

{"title":"Repellent effect of selected essential oils against the wolf spider Pardosa hortensis (Araneae: Lycosidae)","authors":"Marek Chajduk , Marek Gołębiowski , Marzena Stańska , Christophe Lucas","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spiders play a vital role in ecosystem balance, contributing to insect population control and biodiversity maintenance. However, their presence can cause fear and anxiety in humans, particularly those affected with arachnophobia. As spiders increasingly appear in human environments due to global climatic changes, even non synanthropic species, there is a growing need for effective and natural repellents - not only to reduce human discomfort but also to protect spiders by encouraging them to avoid urban areas and reducing unnecessary fatalities. In this study, we investigated the potential repellent properties of ten essential oils against female wolf spiders <em>Pardosa hortensis</em> (Araneae: Lycosidae), a very common grass species from the second-largest spider genus in the world that may occasionally venture into human surroundings. Through chemical analysis and binary choice behavioral tests, we identified five oils - catnip, cedarwood, cinnamon, citronella, and clove - that significantly deterred spider activity. Chemical constituents such as eugenol, β-caryophyllene, and geraniol likely contribute to these repellent effects. While further research is needed to validate these findings across diverse spider species, our study highlights the potential of essential oils and essential oil yielding plants as natural spider repellents, either at the entrances of houses or as natural garden defenses with specific plants. Altogether, it gives promise for arachnid management strategies and for mitigating conflicts between humans and spiders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 105283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145306825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time estimation variability in delay discounting: Model comparison and considerations 延迟折扣中的时间估计可变性：模型比较和考虑。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105281

Brett W. Gelino , Madison E. Graham , Justin C. Strickland , Matthew W. Johnson , Derek D. Reed

{"title":"Time estimation variability in delay discounting: Model comparison and considerations","authors":"Brett W. Gelino , Madison E. Graham , Justin C. Strickland , Matthew W. Johnson , Derek D. Reed","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Delay discounting describes an organism’s sensitivity to delayed consequences. The advent of hyperboloid discounting models introduced the <em>s</em> discounting parameter, a fitted metric that reduces residual variance when working with human subjects. Mathematically, discounting <em>s</em> allows for a nonlinear relation between consequence (<em>A</em>) and delay (<em>D</em>) and could be conceptually accounted for as a psychophysical scalar that describes subjective differences in the rate of time passage. This study offers a proof-of-concept examination of hyperboloid <em>s</em> in relation to participant time-based experiences. A crowdsourced sample of adults (<em>N</em> = 211) completed tasks measuring time estimation (i.e., reporting how much time passed during a distractor task) and temporal distance estimation (i.e., reporting how temporally distant a delay feels). Participants generally underestimated durations in the time estimation task, where income and completion of a preceding day-framed discounting task (versus date-framed), but not Myerson and Green’s <em>s</em> (b = −0.19), and modestly Rachlin’s <em>s</em> (b = 0.82), exhibited a statistically significant relation with time estimation accuracy. Similarly, participant age and delay framing, but not hyperboloid <em>s</em>, exhibited a statistically significant relation with temporal distance estimation discrepancies. Broadly, data suggest that <em>s</em> may not be accounting for differences in time estimation as measured in this sample. At most, the modest effect observed for Rachlin’s <em>s</em> suggests limited conceptual value, meriting further consideration of the metric’s account of subject-level differences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 105281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145257108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flavor learning conditioned by sugars, oil and umami stimuli in weanling male rats and its retention 糖、油和鲜味刺激对断奶雄性大鼠味觉学习的影响及其保持。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105282

Kayoko Ueji, Takashi Yamamoto

{"title":"Flavor learning conditioned by sugars, oil and umami stimuli in weanling male rats and its retention","authors":"Kayoko Ueji, Takashi Yamamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conditioned flavor preferences and aversions in weanling rats have not been well studied. Our previous study demonstrated that weanling male rats (3 weeks old) could develop conditioned flavor preferences when low, but not high, concentrations of sucrose solutions were used as unconditioned stimuli (USs). To confirm and extend these findings, we examined whether weanling male rats could acquire flavor learning when the USs were glucose, fructose, vegetable oil, or umami substances such as monosodium glutamate (MSG) and inosine monophosphate (IMP). During the acquisition phase, the rats consumed water with one flavor (cherry or grape) and a US solution with another flavor (grape or cherry) on alternative days over 6 consecutive days. The rats developed significant preferences for the flavor previously paired with 2 % glucose, 2 % vegetable oil, or a mixture of 0.05 M MSG and 0.01 M IMP. They exhibited significant aversions to flavors paired with 30 % fructose but showed no flavor learning when paired with 30 % glucose, 2 % fructose, 10 or 50 % vegetable oil, 0.05 or 0.1 M MSG, or 0.01 M IMP. The acquired flavor preferences for vegetable oil and the MSG and IMP mixture persisted into adulthood (20 weeks old). These results confirm our previous findings that weanling rats can develop flavor preferences when low concentrations of palatable stimuli are paired with flavors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 105282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145257172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioral responses of holstein friesian and anatolian black cows to climate variability 荷斯坦黑牛和安纳托利亚黑牛对气候变率的行为反应。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105280

Çağrı Melikşah Sakar , İlker Ünal , Engin Ünay , Yasin Ergi̇den , Pınar Özdemi̇r , Nurgül Erdal , Solmaz Özkan , Uğur Zülkadi̇r

{"title":"Behavioral responses of holstein friesian and anatolian black cows to climate variability","authors":"Çağrı Melikşah Sakar , İlker Ünal , Engin Ünay , Yasin Ergi̇den , Pınar Özdemi̇r , Nurgül Erdal , Solmaz Özkan , Uğur Zülkadi̇r","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined the behavioral and physiological responses of dairy cows and native cattle to varying climatic conditions using the Comprehensive Climate Index (CCI). The experimental animals comprised 16 cows in total, with equal representation from two breeds: Holstein Friesian (HF; n = 8) and Anatolian Black (AB; n = 8). Over the course of one year (September 2019 to September 2020), wearable sensor technologies were used to continuously monitor hourly and daily patterns of physical activity (high-active, basic-active, not-active), eating, rumination, and ear temperature. Results indicated that HF cows generally displayed greater levels of active behavior, eating, and rumination, whereas AB cows spent more time in basic-active and not-active states. Both breeds exhibited increased activity and reduced rumination and resting time as thermal stress intensified across CCI categories. Feeding behavior was most prominent under moderate, thermoneutral conditions. Diurnal rhythms showed increased activity and ear temperatures during daylight hours, with rumination and resting behaviors concentrated at night, reflecting behavioral strategies for thermoregulation. Notably, AB cows maintained more stable behavioral patterns across climatic conditions, suggesting a higher level of heat adaptability. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating breed-specific climate resilience into dairy management strategies to safeguard welfare and productivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 105280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145190680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A computational perspective on rapid reacquisition: Phenotype-specific effects of reinforcement history 快速再获取的计算视角：强化历史的表型特异性效应。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105278

John Michael Falligant , Shane H. Phillips , Michael P. Kranak , Bryan Klapes

{"title":"A computational perspective on rapid reacquisition: Phenotype-specific effects of reinforcement history","authors":"John Michael Falligant , Shane H. Phillips , Michael P. Kranak , Bryan Klapes","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid reacquisition refers to the recurrence of a previously eliminated behavior following the response-dependent reintroduction of the reinforcer that originally maintained it. Woods and Bouton (2007) demonstrated that rapid reacquisition was attenuated when behavior was decelerated using intermittent reinforcement rather than extinction—a finding attributed to the reduced discriminability of reinforcer reintroduction under intermittent schedules. The present study used artificial organisms (AOs) animated by the Evolutionary Theory of Behavior Dynamics (ETBD) to evaluate the extent to which rapid reacquisition and its mitigation can be captured within a computational framework. AOs with phenotypes characterized by a high sensitivity to environmental contingencies exhibited reduced reacquisition of the target response following intermittent reinforcement compared to extinction, replicating prior findings. In contrast, AOs with diminished sensitivity to environmental changes showed little difference in reacquisition across response elimination conditions; instead, their relapse was primarily driven by the density of reinforcement in the reacquisition challenge condition. These findings revealed that susceptibility to disruption varied systematically with mutation rate, offering a computational perspective on how reinforcement sensitivity modulates behavioral persistence. These findings suggest that the impact of reinforcement history on relapse is phenotype-dependent and potentially shaped by operant variability. This study is the first to demonstrate rapid reacquisition using the ETBD and provides a foundation for future theoretical and translational investigations of relapse and resistance to change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 105278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145184675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acoustic traits of male ultrasonic courtship song in a rodent with induced ovulation, the Harting’s vole (Microtus hartingi) 诱导排卵的雄性洪亭田鼠（Microtus hartingi）超声求偶声的声学特征。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105277

Ilya A. Volodin , Marina V. Rutovskaya , Fedor N. Golenishchev , Elena V. Volodina

{"title":"Acoustic traits of male ultrasonic courtship song in a rodent with induced ovulation, the Harting’s vole (Microtus hartingi)","authors":"Ilya A. Volodin , Marina V. Rutovskaya , Fedor N. Golenishchev , Elena V. Volodina","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Among rodents, male ultrasonic courtship songs were investigated regarding their acoustical structure only in laboratory mice (<em>Mus musculus</em>) and used as bioindicators for pharmacological research. This study describes the complex acoustic structure of male ultrasonic courtship songs of another rodent species, the Harting’s vole (<em>Microtus hartingi</em>), at the levels of phrases, syllables and notes. Male songs were recorded from 13 of 59 males paired for short-term with unfamiliar female on the neutral arena during sexual behaviour including copulations or attempts of copulations. We predicted that songs of males in trials with successful copulations will be more complex than in the trials including only attempts of copulations. Against prediction, the songs of males which only displayed attempts of copulations were more complex, with longer phrases, more numbers of syllables per phrase and with shorter intervals between syllables within phrases at the same number of notes per syllable. We propose that male vole ultrasonic songs associated with mating may provide stimuli for inducing ovulation in female voles. We discuss the similarities and differences of male songs of Harting's voles with literature data on male song in domestic mice, which produce fewer complex songs when courtship ended with ejaculations than when ejaculations did not occur.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 105277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145181888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Further exploration of delayed reinforcement effects on resurgence: A replication of Jarmolowicz & Lattal (2014) 延迟强化效应对复苏的进一步探索：Jarmolowicz & latal（2014）的复制。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105279

Carlos J. Flores, Julian C. Velasquez, A. Sofía Flores, Everardo E. Durán, Eduardo Meza, Carlos J. de Anda, L. Rebeca Mateos

引用次数: 0

A cost-effective Raspberry Pi-based operant playback setup to evaluate auditory preferences in songbirds 一个经济高效的基于树莓派的操作回放设置来评估鸣禽的听觉偏好。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105276

Prateek K. Sahu , Alexandra D. Garcia , Katharine H. Stenstrom , Moriah J. Deimeke , Sarah M.L. Smeltz , Isaac J. Lank , Christopher B. Sturdy

{"title":"A cost-effective Raspberry Pi-based operant playback setup to evaluate auditory preferences in songbirds","authors":"Prateek K. Sahu , Alexandra D. Garcia , Katharine H. Stenstrom , Moriah J. Deimeke , Sarah M.L. Smeltz , Isaac J. Lank , Christopher B. Sturdy","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Preferences arise from the interplay of biological processes, past experiences, and environmental factors that shape decision-making and adaptive behaviour. Song preference is integral to cognitive processes and song learning in songbirds. Traditionally, measuring song preferences in the lab has required expensive commercial equipment, limiting accessibility and adaptability. The past decade, however, has seen an increase in the development and use of low-cost DIY equipment that can be used for research. Here, we built a cost-effective operant audio playback system using a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. We validated the operant audio playback system using a conspecific-heterospecific song preference task with black-capped chickadees (<em>Poecilia atricapillus</em>). Our system allows the birds to self-select acoustic stimuli through perch-hopping while automatically recording their behaviour. Birds chose between conspecific black-capped chickadee <em>fee-bee</em> songs vs heterospecific white-throated sparrow songs. We did not find evidence that birds prefer conspecific (predicted probability 44 %, with 90 % CI [22 %–72 %]) over heterospecific songs from our limited sample size. Several factors may have contributed to this outcome, including the testing of wild-caught birds in a laboratory environment, the novelty or acoustic similarity of the stimuli, and potential habituation over time. Preference dynamics also varied across individuals, possibly reflecting differences in age or prior experiences. Nevertheless, birds readily engaged with the operant preference testing system, validating the setup and paving the way for a wide range of future research questions. The operant preference setup is made with affordable parts and open-source software, offering similar features to commercial systems but at a lower cost.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 105276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145136220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Verbal segments and multiple-pair training in relational responding under a transposition paradigm in children. 换位范式下儿童关系反应的语段和多对训练。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Behavioural Processes Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105275

Isiris Guzmán-Reyes, Iván Felipe Medina-Arboleda, Joao Santibáñez-Armenta, Alejandro León

{"title":"Verbal segments and multiple-pair training in relational responding under a transposition paradigm in children.","authors":"Isiris Guzmán-Reyes, Iván Felipe Medina-Arboleda, Joao Santibáñez-Armenta, Alejandro León","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several studies have shown that the use of conventional or unconventional verbal segments (VS) can facilitate the presentation of transposition responses, even in distance tests. In those studies: A) the effect of limiting the use of VS during task resolution was not systematically evaluated; and B) only two stimuli were used during training, causing the VS to become redundant. Starting from the hypothesis that the consistency between the VS and the relational property of the stimuli could affect the functionality of the VS, the present study aimed to compare the functionality of three types of verbal segments: a) conventional-consistent (CC); b) unconventional-consistent (UC); and c) unconventional-inconsistent (UI), with 1 and 3 pairs of instances training, in a transposition task. Fifty-six children between 8 and 9 years of age participated. They were exposed to a computerized task with varying stimuli in the size dimension, as well as near and far tests. The findings of the present study suggest that: 1) CC verbal segments only became relevant, as facilitators, when more than one stimulus pair was presented in training; 2) the use of UI resulted in an interfering task that significantly limited relational responding under 3-instance-pair training; and 3) Regardless of the number of pairs of instances in training, participants trained with CCs obtained significantly higher percentages of correct answers in Test than those trained with UCs. The relevance of verbal segments and training variability to the establishment of transposition responses is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8746,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Processes","volume":" ","pages":"105275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0