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Journal of obesity and chronic diseases最新文献

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What can the 3 WINS Fitness Program do for Your Community? 3 WINS健身计划能为你的社区做些什么?
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2021-046
{"title":"What can the 3 WINS Fitness Program do for Your Community?","authors":"","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2021-046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2021-046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Predictors of Weight Loss and Quality of Life at 1 Year Post-Bariatric Surgery: A Cohort Study. 减肥手术后1年体重减轻和生活质量的社会心理预测因素:一项队列研究。
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2020-039
Chia-Hao Damien Hsu, Dorina Kordunova, Chungwon Kim, Laura Kolbe, Allan Geliebter
{"title":"Psychosocial Predictors of Weight Loss and Quality of Life at 1 Year Post-Bariatric Surgery: A Cohort Study.","authors":"Chia-Hao Damien Hsu,&nbsp;Dorina Kordunova,&nbsp;Chungwon Kim,&nbsp;Laura Kolbe,&nbsp;Allan Geliebter","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2020-039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2020-039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Psychosocial factors, identified in pre-bariatric surgery evaluation, may affect surgical outcomes, as well as defer surgery, making it important to identify psychosocial predictors of surgery outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Baseline depressive and social anxiety symptom scores were analyzed as predictors of post-surgical weight loss (WL) and quality of life (QOL) following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and adjustable gastric banding (AGB). Eighty-nine (82F, 7M) participants underwent surgery and completed depression, anxiety and QOL questionnaires 3-weeks pre-surgery and 1-year post-surgery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Depressive scores and QOL scores improved post-surgery (P < 0.001), whereas social anxiety scores did not (P = 0.20). Baseline depressive (P = 0.90) and social anxiety (P = 0.20) scores did not predict % weight loss (WL) at 1 year, but higher baseline depressive (P = 0.04) and social anxiety (P = 0.005) scores predicted lower post-surgical QOL at 1 year. RYGB showed greater improvement in %WL (P < 0.001) than AGB, but no difference between the groups in QOL (P = 0.10). Improvement in QOL correlated with %WL (P < 0.001), whereas improvement in depressive scores did not correlate with %WL (P = 0.70) but did correlate with improvement in QOL (P = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Baseline depressive and social anxiety scores predicted QOL but not %WL. Depressive and QOL scores improved post-surgery, but social anxiety scores did not. The findings suggest that patients who present with depressive or social anxiety symptoms pre-surgery perhaps should not be deferred; however, more studies are needed to confirm this. Patients with pre-operative social anxiety symptoms may benefit from counseling.</p>","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"4 2","pages":"59-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9495873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33483586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benefits of Xanthohumol in Hyperlipidaemia, Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review 黄腐酚对高脂血症、肥胖症和2型糖尿病的益处:综述
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/JOCD.2019-023
R. Rossi, T. Whyand, M. Caplin
{"title":"Benefits of Xanthohumol in Hyperlipidaemia, Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review","authors":"R. Rossi, T. Whyand, M. Caplin","doi":"10.17756/JOCD.2019-023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/JOCD.2019-023","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidaemia, as well as cardiovascular diseases in general, have become an increasing social and economic problem in developed countries. Hops contain Xanthohumol (XN), a chalcone within a group of prenylated phenols. Used alone, it has recently shown promising results in the management of these individual conditions and we have therefore undertaken a review and assessed the evidence for XN as a food supplement in this setting.","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67651957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019) 第五届肥胖与慢性病国际会议论文集(ICOCD-2019)
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-suppl2
{"title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019)","authors":"","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2019-suppl2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2019-suppl2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure May Aid Weight Loss in Patients with Obesity on a Calorie Restriction Diet 持续气道正压治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停可能有助于限制卡路里饮食的肥胖患者体重减轻
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-029
Y. Mao, E. Ambrogini, I. Lendel, P. Goulden
{"title":"Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure May Aid Weight Loss in Patients with Obesity on a Calorie Restriction Diet","authors":"Y. Mao, E. Ambrogini, I. Lendel, P. Goulden","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2019-029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2019-029","url":null,"abstract":"Results: Total 300 patients were divided into asymptomatic patients (OSA-A, n = 89), symptomatic OSA (OSA-S, n = 164), and OSA on CPAP treatment (OSA-T, n = 47) groups. At the end of 16 weeks, the absolute weight loss of the OSA-T group was significantly greater than that of the OSA-S and OSA-A groups (-12.1 ± 5.9 vs. -9.5 ± 5.5 vs. -8.7 ± 5.3 kg, P < 0.01). A correlation of CPAP treatment to the absolute weight loss (Spearman’s correlation coefficient -0.181, P = 0.013) was established after adjustment of body weight, age and gender.","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67651796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Use of Liraglutide in a Tertiary Bariatric Clinic: A Case Series 利拉鲁肽在三级减肥诊所的应用:一个病例系列
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-027
Daniel Ta, J. Dang, Arya M. Sharma, S. Karmali, R. Modi
{"title":"Use of Liraglutide in a Tertiary Bariatric Clinic: A Case Series","authors":"Daniel Ta, J. Dang, Arya M. Sharma, S. Karmali, R. Modi","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2019-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2019-027","url":null,"abstract":"Daniel Ta1, Jerry T. Dang2*, Arya M. Sharma3, Shahzeer Karmali4 and Renuca Modi5 1Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 2Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 3Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 4Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 5Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67651881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Report on the 5thInternational Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019 Berlin) 第五届肥胖与慢性病国际会议(ICOCD-2019柏林)报告
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-028
U. Rabast
{"title":"Report on the 5thInternational Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019 Berlin)","authors":"U. Rabast","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2019-028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2019-028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Report on the 4th International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019) 第四届肥胖与慢性病国际会议(ICOCD-2019)报告
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-026
R. Hakkak
{"title":"Report on the 4th International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019)","authors":"R. Hakkak","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2019-026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2019-026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67651773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double Jeopardy: Preponderance of Impaired Glucose Homeostasis and Overweight/Obesity Among Adult Females in Ikwo, Ebonyi State 双重危险:Ebonyi州Ikwo的成年女性中葡萄糖稳态受损和超重/肥胖的优势
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/JOCD.2019-025
C. Ejike, Getrude N. Onyeji, M. Odoh, Chika M. Nwali, Fidelia O. Ivoke, Augustine V. Ubaezuonu, Adaugo Q. Ugo, Amarachi Okorie, Chinedu D. Adikaibe, Cecelia N. Agwu, A. Ogbonna
{"title":"Double Jeopardy: Preponderance of Impaired Glucose Homeostasis and Overweight/Obesity Among Adult Females in Ikwo, Ebonyi State","authors":"C. Ejike, Getrude N. Onyeji, M. Odoh, Chika M. Nwali, Fidelia O. Ivoke, Augustine V. Ubaezuonu, Adaugo Q. Ugo, Amarachi Okorie, Chinedu D. Adikaibe, Cecelia N. Agwu, A. Ogbonna","doi":"10.17756/JOCD.2019-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/JOCD.2019-025","url":null,"abstract":"The nutrition transition being faced by most economically developing countries has resulted in changes in chronic diseases patterns in such countries, yet such diseases are rarely studied in rural areas, where the majority of the population live. The prevalence of diabetes/impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and overweight/obesity was therefore studied in a population of adults in Ikwo LGA, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Standard internationally accepted methods were used for this cross-sectional population study. A total of 720 subjects (53.1% females) were recruited and studied. Diabetes was found in 4.0% of the subjects (3.0% for males and 5.0% for females) while 7.1% of the population (6.5% for males and 7.6% for females) had IFG. About 20% of the entire population (and a quarter of the females) were overweight/obese yet, 11.7% of them (10.7% males, 12.6% females) were underweight. The modal age range for those who were diabetic or overweight/obese was 26-40 years irrespective of sex. Blood glucose concentration was found to be significantly correlated only with BMI (r = +0.116; P < 0.01). The preponderance of both diabetes/IFG and overweight/obesity in women as seen in this study is indeed a double jeopardy, requiring urgent interventions.","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67651618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot Study of “Classic” 3:1 Ketogenic Diet Complete Meal Replacement Treatment of Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes “经典”3:1生酮饮食完全代餐治疗肥胖相关2型糖尿病的初步研究
Journal of obesity and chronic diseases Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-024
P. Klein, I. Tyrlíková, Nicholas Pirolli, A. Barber, M. Tyrlík, Lenka Goldman
{"title":"Pilot Study of “Classic” 3:1 Ketogenic Diet Complete Meal Replacement Treatment of Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"P. Klein, I. Tyrlíková, Nicholas Pirolli, A. Barber, M. Tyrlík, Lenka Goldman","doi":"10.17756/jocd.2019-024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jocd.2019-024","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Low carbohydrate (CH) diets have been used in the management of obesity-related T2DM, with modest results. “Classic” ketogenic diets (KD) used in epilepsy are very low CH (10-20 g/day), very high fat (87-90% of calories) diets. We report a pilot study of treatment of obesity-related T2DM with “classic” 3:1 [fat]:[carbohydrate + protein] weight ratio diet using the novel approach of a complete ready-made meal replacement program.","PeriodicalId":87308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of obesity and chronic diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67651578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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