Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine最新文献_第2页

INTERDEPENDENCE OF BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE SLEEP-WAKEFULNESS CYCLE AND COSMONAUTS' WORK-REST SCHEDULE 睡眠-觉醒周期的基本组成部分和宇航员的工作-休息时间表的相互依赖性

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-3-5-17

S. Stepanova, M. V. Koroleva, V. Galichiy, O. Karpova

引用次数: 0

CLINICAL EXPERTISE APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF CARDIAC RHYTHM DISORDERS IN FLYING PERSONNEL OF THE STATE AVIATION 国有航空飞行人员心律失常的临床鉴定方法

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-4-42-48

Yu.I. Voronkov, V.S. Vovkodav, A.V. Nagovitsin, R.N. Musaeva, V.А. Godilo-Godlevsky

引用次数: 0

DEVELOPMENT OF A PROCEDURE FOR AN AUTOMATED INVESTIGATION OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS 微生物燃料电池能量特性自动检测程序的开发

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-2-78-85

V. Ilyin, S. A. Kusacheva, M. Safronova, V. Ilyichev, I.I. Sashchenko, V.S. Ishmanov, L. Starkova, D. Korshunov

引用次数: 0

ROLE OF FATIGUE OF CIVIL AVIATION AIRCREWS IN GENESIS OF AVIATION ACCIDENTS 民航机组人员疲劳在航空事故发生中的作用

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-1-49-62

E. V. Zibarev, I. Bukhtiyarov, O. K. Kravchenko, А.А. Klimov, S. N. Ivashov

引用次数: 0

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY MODELLED IN SHORT-ARM CENTRIFUGE ON THE EXPRESSION OF TLR-ASSOCIATED GENES OF INNATE IMMUNITY 短臂离心模拟人工重力对先天性免疫tlr相关基因表达的影响

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-2-20-26

D. D. Vlasova, A. Sadova, N. S. Germanov, V. Galina, V. A. Shmarov, O. Kutko, M. Rykova, E. Antropova, M. I. Koloteva, E. Lysenko, K. Orlova, S. Ponomarev

引用次数: 0

APPLICATION OF RECURRENT NEURON NETWORKS IN PROGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL MONITORING DATA FROM PARTICIPANTS IN ISOLATION STUDY «SIRIUS-21» 循环神经元网络在隔离研究«天狼星-21»参与者医疗监测数据预后评估中的应用

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-2-33-38

O. V. Perevedentsev, О.I. Orlov, R. Chernogorov

引用次数: 0

EFFECTS OF 3-DAY IMMERSION ON BLOOD PROTEOME IN FEMALE VOLUNTEERS 浸泡3天对女性志愿者血液蛋白质组的影响

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-2-47-56

D. N. Kashirina, L. Pastushkova, A. G. Brzhozovsky, А. S. Kononikhin, E. Nikolaev, I. Larina

{"title":"EFFECTS OF 3-DAY IMMERSION ON BLOOD PROTEOME IN FEMALE VOLUNTEERS","authors":"D. N. Kashirina, L. Pastushkova, A. G. Brzhozovsky, А. S. Kononikhin, E. Nikolaev, I. Larina","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-2-47-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-2-47-56","url":null,"abstract":"Chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyze dried blood spots collected from 6 female volunteers in a 3-d dry immersion (DI) in order to detect proteins involved in acute adaptation of the female physiological systems. Sampling was performed before DI, every day in DI and on the next day after DI completion. Proteomic analysis evidenced an immediate reaction of proteins involved in carbohydrate metabolism and proteasome degradation of proteins. On DI day-2, we saw a reaction of immune response proteins and decreased PEDF level, an angiogenesis inhibitor that controls many processes, including heart protection from injuries. On DI-3, the response was joined by proteins participating in processes of the complement cascade and coagulation, platelet degranulation, hemostasis, extracellular matrix formation, glycolysis, water-salt balance, antioxidant system, and the neutrophils involving defense response. It should be noted that levels of histidine triad 1 nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) and myosin light chain 4 (MYL4) that play an important role in cardiac adaptation to a volume overload were found increased on DI day-3. Two days after DI, proteins did not all had returned to baseline levels. Changes in the level of proteins involved in lipid metabolism were observed only after DI completion.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67958966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MEDIUM-TERM PREDICTION OF THE SPEED OF SIMPLE OCULAR-MOTOR REACTION BY VALUES OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY 通过血压和心率变异性值对简单眼动反应速度的中期预测

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-3-42-49

G. Kovrov, D. Shved, O. N. Isaeva, S. Lebedeva, A. Chernikova, V. Gushchin

{"title":"MEDIUM-TERM PREDICTION OF THE SPEED OF SIMPLE OCULAR-MOTOR REACTION BY VALUES OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY","authors":"G. Kovrov, D. Shved, O. N. Isaeva, S. Lebedeva, A. Chernikova, V. Gushchin","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-3-42-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-3-42-49","url":null,"abstract":"One of the symptoms of asthenia in space flight is a decrement of cognitive efficiency, memory and concentration. A demand exists for simple noninvasive methods to forecast appearance of cognitive shifts. It is hypothesized that blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) measured in the morning can predict the psychomotor reactions as at the time of measurement, so in the course of the day (medium-term prediction). The investigation involved 6 volunteers (29-44 y.o.) for a 120-day isolation study. The protocol included 5-min ECG and BP measurement soon after awakening, and HRV evaluation. The classic simple ocular-motor reaction (SOMR) test was performed before and then after midday. Regression analysis of reaction duration and stability showed that SOMR time correlated with the homeostatic parameters (BP, HR); stability of SOCM duration correlated both BP and HR, and parameters reflecting HR regulation processes. Elevated diastolic BP correlated with an increase of reaction duration irrespective of whether the test was performed before or in midday. Elevation of diastolic BP and autonomic balance shift toward the sympathetic activity in the morning correlated with a loss in SOMR stability no matter when the test was performed.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67960069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBIOTIC ACTIVITY OF LACTOBACILLACEAE AUTO- STRAINS REGENERATED FOLLOWING A PROLONGED CRYOPRESERVATION IN A STUDY WITH ISOLATION 乳酸菌科自生菌长期低温保存后益生菌活性的研究

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-4-64-70

D.V. Komissarova, V.K. Ilyin, К.А. Shef, N.A. Usanova, Yu.A. Morozova

{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBIOTIC ACTIVITY OF LACTOBACILLACEAE AUTO- STRAINS REGENERATED FOLLOWING A PROLONGED CRYOPRESERVATION IN A STUDY WITH ISOLATION","authors":"D.V. Komissarova, V.K. Ilyin, К.А. Shef, N.A. Usanova, Yu.A. Morozova","doi":"10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-4-64-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-4-64-70","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive investigation of auto-probiotic prophylaxis of dysbiosis symptoms included, testing the methods of prolonged preservation of human microbial associations, and their potential use as probiotic substances during long-term isolation. The investigation was performed in a 14-d isolation study with participation of 6 human subjects. Over 7 days starting from the day of egress, 4 subjects consumed a priobiotic beverage, i.e. kefir supplemented for each one with own isolated Lactobacillaceae strains. Two subjects did not receive probiotic beverages. In the group of subjects who had consumed kefirs the number of lactobacilli stabilized. An increased number of Bacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. and a decreased number of enterococci imply the benefits from the autoprobiotic beverage. After the egress, the upper airway (UA) microflora decreased abruptly; however, rise of the dyspnea index by the end of kefir consumption suggested UA microflora stabilization. Feces analysis after 6-month cryopreservation at –80 ºС showed that opportunistic microorganisms decreased considerably in samples of all subjects. Noteworthy is that numbers of Lactobacillaceae before and after cryopreservation did not differ much and reductions in Bifidobacterium spp. and E. coli were within the physiological norm margins. Our cryopreservation findings attest to potential applicability of the technology in extended space missions for preserving the intestinal bacteria consortium to be used for mixing autoprobiotic substances.","PeriodicalId":8683,"journal":{"name":"Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135800924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMMUNOMODULATOR SENSITIVITY OF INNATEIMMUNITY CELLS IN HEALTHY HUMAN SUBJECTS DURING 21-DAY DRY IMMERSION 健康人先天免疫细胞在21天干浸泡期间的免疫调节剂敏感性

Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-1-21-28

A. Gornostaeva, L. Buravkova

引用次数: 0