{"title":"Data-driven additive manufacturing with concrete: Enhancing in-line sensory data with domain knowledge, Part II: Moisture and heat","authors":"J. Versteege, R.J.M. Wolfs, T.A.M. Salet","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106327","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106327","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A data-driven approach to achieving first-time-right manufacturing in digital fabrication with concrete (DFC) relies on in-line sensors to capture real-time measurements. To extract meaningful information (features) from raw sensory data, these sensors must be integrated with knowledge-driven feature engineering (KDFE) strategies. The first paper describes the methodology and its application to geometric data. This paper continues by detailing features related to the dosing, mixing, and pumping of material, the quantification of surface dehydration by employing near-infrared spectroscopy, the measurement of surface temperature using infrared thermography, and the monitoring of atmospheric conditions. Although these in-line sensors provide valuable data, much of it is complex or indirectly related, which requires KDFE. The sensors and features are demonstrated using real-world data, while controlled laboratory experiments are used for their validation. In combination with the features presented in the first paper, this paper offers a comprehensive set of features for 3DCP process monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106327"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144366353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flight path planning of UAV-driven refinement inspection for construction sites based on 3D reconstruction","authors":"Xin Liu , Wen Yi , Penglu Chen , Yi Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106360","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106360","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Construction site inspection usually requires high labor demands and remains inefficiency. Current UAV-based inspection mainly relies on manual operation with challenging low-altitude path in complex site environment. This paper proposes an automatic inspection flight path planning method based on BIM, UAVs, and 3D reconstruction for autonomous site inspection. First, the UAV performs rough flights to reconstruct a 3D model of the construction site, which, combined with BIM, enables environmental perception. Then, waypoint spaces are generated by mesh expansion, and an improved artificial potential field method combined with a greedy algorithm determines inspection waypoints and headings. Next, A* and simulated annealing algorithms are used to compute a globally optimal path. Finally, local coordinates are converted to real-world coordinates to generate UAV flight files and complete the autonomous inspection task. Experiments demonstrate enhanced safety and efficiency, with a 20.3 % improvement in inspection speed and reduced battery usage from 1.51 to 1.32 units.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106360"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144364647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-stage S-curve trajectory generation for time-optimal, anti-sway crane-rotation with jib-luffing and rope hoisting","authors":"Kazufumi Kudara , Hideki Takahashi , Hiroki Nakayama , Shintaro Sasai , Teppei Maedo , Naoki Uchiyama","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a trajectory generation method for rotary cranes that minimizes motion time while effectively suppressing load sway. A two-stage S-curve trajectory, derived from motion patterns observed in skilled operators was designed to suppress two-dimensional load sway attributed to inertial and centrifugal forces. The proposed method optimizes rotational angular velocity by incorporating nonlinear crane dynamics and actuator constraints, ensuring time-optimal control employing only jib rotation. The method is further generalized to accommodate multiaxial motions, including jib luffing and rope hoisting, thereby improving the adaptability. The trajectory was validated via simulations and laboratory-scale experiments, yielding residual load-sway angles below 0.006 rad with minimum motion time. The results demonstrate improved precision in load transport and reduced dependence on skilled operators. This study advances crane automation and operational safety in autonomous lifting systems. Future work will focus on full-scale implementation, real-world validation, and mitigation of mechanical stress induced by dynamic load swaying.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106339"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144364648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoran Ding , Ray Y. Zhong , Ming Li , George Q. Huang
{"title":"Out-of-Order synchronization for off-site fit-out in smart prefabrication yard","authors":"Haoran Ding , Ray Y. Zhong , Ming Li , George Q. Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106355","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106355","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the development of Modular Prefabricated Construction (MPC), efficiently synchronizing off-site fit-out operations is increasingly important. However, existing synchronization methods lack the flexibility and adaptability to address the challenges in off-site fit-out. This research introduces the concept of Out-of-Order (OoO) synchronization to improve off-site fit-out operations within prefabrication yards. A Cyber-Physical System (CPS)-enabled smart prefabrication yard is proposed to provide real-time visibility and traceability and support decision-making among various stakeholders. To simplify the synchronization problem, a spatial-temporal model is developed for dynamically locating disturbances and uncertainties. Inspired by OoO execution in computer processors, an OoO synchronization mechanism is introduced to ensure smooth workflows and reduce delays. Numerical analysis validates that the OoO synchronization mechanism significantly enhances resource utilization and operational efficiency. This paper advances smart construction by offering a flexible, data-driven method to manage complex, resource-limited production environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106355"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep learning-based fatigue monitoring of construction workers using physiological signals","authors":"Waleed Umer , Imran Mehmood , Yazan Qarout , Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari , Shahnawaz Anwer","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106356","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106356","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Construction workers often suffer from physical fatigue, leading to health issues, quality compromises, and accidents. Previous research on fatigue monitoring using physiological measures has three main limitations: inappropriate benchmarking with the Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale, which poorly correlates with actual field fatigue; data collection in controlled settings; and ignoring the time-series nature of physiological signals. These issues question the applicability of such measures for monitoring fatigue on active job sites. This paper introduces an approach leveraging deep learning models and physiological data, using appropriate benchmarks and comprehensive on-site data collection. The approach was evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and the F1 Score. Results showed models like Bi-LSTM achieved up to 98.5 % accuracy, validating the effectiveness of physiological signals. This paper contributes to automation in construction by developing deep learning models for fatigue monitoring that can automate safety-related concerns for construction workers and managers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106356"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Si Van-Tien Tran , Hai Chien Pham , Quang Tuan Le , Ung-Kyun Lee
{"title":"Digital technologies for monitoring hazardous area entry in construction sites","authors":"Si Van-Tien Tran , Hai Chien Pham , Quang Tuan Le , Ung-Kyun Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106357","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106357","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Construction sites are among the most hazardous occupational environments, making effective monitoring systems for hazardous area entry essential to prevent fatalities and severe injuries. Despite a growing body of research on advanced monitoring technologies, a systematic review remains necessary. Utilizing the PRISMA methodology, this paper analyzes 81 peer-reviewed articles, categorizing hazardous area entry scenarios into three distinct patterns: personnel entry into static hazards, interactions with dynamic hazards, and overlapping multi-equipment operations. The findings highlight prominent digital technologies, with computer vision (CV), Internet of Things (IoT), and integrated solutions representing 37 %, 42 %, and 21 % of the reviewed articles, respectively. Additionally, the analysis identifies several challenges, including limitations of current CV and IoT technologies and difficulties in deploying these solutions under dynamic construction conditions. The study outlines opportunities to enhance system intelligence, refine deployment strategies, and better integrate safety training, guiding future advancements in construction safety monitoring, particularly regarding hazardous area entry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106357"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sebastian Seiß , Yuan Zheng , Jürgen Melzner , Jan Wium , Olli Seppänen
{"title":"Ontology-based representation of quality assurance and inspection planning in construction","authors":"Sebastian Seiß , Yuan Zheng , Jürgen Melzner , Jan Wium , Olli Seppänen","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inspections based on detailed quality inspection plans are crucial for minimizing construction failures and improving construction quality. However, the manual inspection planning process could be aided through the use of a formalized representation, which is currently missing. To address this gap, this paper introduces the Ontology for Construction Quality Assurance (OCQA), which aims to provide formal, comprehensive, and modular knowledge representation for quality inspection planning in construction. The development of the OCQA follows the Linked Open Terms methodology and is encoded using Semantic Web Ontology Language to ensure machine-readability and alignment with other ontologies. The OCQA offers support to inspection planners and inspectors by providing relevant inspection planning knowledge and information to enable project-specific inspection planning. Future research could involve extending the OCQA to specific trades or automating the inspection planning process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106268"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongyang Wang , Jens J. Hunhevicz , Daniel M. Hall
{"title":"From automation to agency: Prototype for self-owning intelligent buildings enabled by blockchain","authors":"Hongyang Wang , Jens J. Hunhevicz , Daniel M. Hall","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106309","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While most research in human-building-interaction looks at the interaction between humans and building automation, few studies question the agency of the building itself. This paper explores how blockchain technology can be combined with intelligent buildings to achieve self-ownership and self-agency. Using a design science research approach, a blockchain-based smart meditation cabin, the “no1s1” prototype, is iteratively designed, tested and evaluated. no1s1 demonstrates that a building can autonomously manage access, finances, and operation with minimal human oversight. These findings suggest that blockchain can redefine technical system design by embedding ownership and agency into the building itself. The findings encourage further exploration into decentralized coordination mechanisms within intelligent environments, such as combining blockchain with artificial intelligence and advanced sensing environments, to rethink the coordination, ownership and agency of cyber–physical systems in the built environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106309"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Melchiorre , Amedeo Manuello Bertetto , Sigrid Adriaenssens , Giuseppe Carlo Marano
{"title":"Form-finding and metaheuristic multiobjective optimization methodology for sustainable gridshells with reduced construction complexity and waste","authors":"Jonathan Melchiorre , Amedeo Manuello Bertetto , Sigrid Adriaenssens , Giuseppe Carlo Marano","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106315","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction industry is one of the sectors with the highest environmental impact, yet it constitutes an important part of the global economy. Therefore, minor improvements in this sector can lead to substantial global benefits. Structural optimization protocols offer promising solutions to this challenge, especially for gridshell structures. Given the complexities involved in constructing gridshells, optimization techniques can play a crucial role in enhancing design by reducing material usage, and improving construction efficiency. This paper presents a methodology for the optimization of gridshell structures using the NSGA II optimization algorithm, combined with the improved Multi-body Rope Approach (i-MRA) form-finding method. The primary objective of this methodology is to minimize the variety of structural elements, reduce material consumption, decrease production waste, and ensure adherence to structural verification standards. This methodology provides an efficient approach for the conceptual design of gridshell structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106315"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LLM agent framework for intelligent change analysis in urban environment using remote sensing imagery","authors":"Zixuan Xiao, Jun Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106341","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106341","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Existing change detection methods often lack the versatility to handle diverse real-world queries and the intelligence for comprehensive analysis. This paper presents a general agent framework, integrating Large Language Models (LLM) with vision foundation models to form ChangeGPT. A hierarchical structure is employed to mitigate hallucination. The agent was evaluated on a curated dataset of 140 questions categorized by real-world scenarios, encompassing various question types (e.g., Size, Class, Number) and complexities. The evaluation assessed the agent's tool selection ability (Precision/Recall) and overall query accuracy (Match). ChangeGPT, especially with a GPT-4-turbo backend, demonstrated superior performance, achieving a 90.71 % Match rate. Its strength lies particularly in handling change-related queries requiring multi-step reasoning and robust tool selection. Practical effectiveness was further validated through a real-world urban change monitoring case study in Qianhai Bay, Shenzhen. By providing intelligence, adaptability, and multi-type change analysis, ChangeGPT offers a powerful solution for decision-making in remote sensing applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106341"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}