The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy最新文献

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Current status of scientific research of nursing students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy 顺化医药大学护生科研现状分析
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.2
Long Nguyen Hoang, Thao Tran Thi, Thảo Hoàng Thị Phương, Linh Pham Thi Khanh, Duc Ton Nu Minh, Phuong Nguyen Thi Anh, Trang Ho Thi Thuy
{"title":"Current status of scientific research of nursing students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy","authors":"Long Nguyen Hoang, Thao Tran Thi, Thảo Hoàng Thị Phương, Linh Pham Thi Khanh, Duc Ton Nu Minh, Phuong Nguyen Thi Anh, Trang Ho Thi Thuy","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Experiences of performing scientific research are significantly to enhance nursing evidence-based practice. This study aimed to describe the current status of scientific research of nursing students, and identify attitudes of nursing students toward scientific research at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University.\u0000\u0000Materials and methods: Retrospective study and a cross-sectional study design were used. A sample of 47 Bachelor’s thesis in nursing and 516 nursing students at University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University was involved. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which including: (1) General characteristics, (2) “Critical appraisal checklist for cross-sectional study toolkit”, and (3) “The Nursing students’ attitudes towards and awareness of research and development within nursing scale”. Multivariable regression analyses were used to find the associated factors of attitude toward scientific research.\u0000\u0000Results: Most of undergraduate theses ensure quality assurance in research. Overall, attitude of scientific research among nursing students is moderate. Year of study, ranked academic, read scientific research regularly, and plan to participate in scientific research were significantly associated with attitudes toward scientific research.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: There is a need to motivate nursing students to participate in scientific activities through provide research and offer opportunities for them to do scientific research.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82233296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the effectiveness and applicability of ubiquitous-based learning about post-operative care of gastrointestinal cancer surgery for patients’ family caregivers 评估胃肠癌术后护理知识普及对患者家属护理人员的有效性和适用性
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.4
Nga Vo Thi Bich, May Nguyen Thi, Binh Vo Thi Diem, Trang Ho Thi Thuy, Phuong Nguyen Thi Anh
{"title":"Evaluating the effectiveness and applicability of ubiquitous-based learning about post-operative care of gastrointestinal cancer surgery for patients’ family caregivers","authors":"Nga Vo Thi Bich, May Nguyen Thi, Binh Vo Thi Diem, Trang Ho Thi Thuy, Phuong Nguyen Thi Anh","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Utilizing Ubiquitous - Based Learning (UBL) in health education within the hospital setting has practical support for the patient’s care. However, the application of technology in health education programs in a hospital environment is still limited.\u0000\u0000Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of UBL in the post-operative care of gastrointestinal cancer surgery for patients’ family caregivers at Department of Surgery 1, Da Nang Oncology Hospital from April 2020 to February 2022. Materials and method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 70 family members of patients being treated after gastrointestinal cancer surgery at Department of Surgery 1, Da Nang Oncology Hospital.\u0000\u0000Results: The effectiveness of UBL: The findings revealed no significant difference between the two groups’ knowledge scores before the intervention. However, the post-test mean scores increased in both groups; in which, the intervention group’s mean score of knowledge was significantly greater compared to the control group with 3.23 ± 0.84 and 1.82 ± 0.92 respectively (p < 0.05). The applicability of UBL: All family members agreed and completely agreed on the features of UBL in family health education about caring for patients after gastrointestinal cancer surgery.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The teaching method utilizing UBL is significantly more effective than traditional teaching methods, and it is necessary to enhance its application in health education in hospitals and the community.\u0000\u0000Key words: Ubiquitous-based Learning, Health education, gastrointestinal cancer surgery.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87797992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of health-related quality of life among outpatients with asthma at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital 顺化医药大学医院哮喘门诊患者健康相关生活质量评估
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.11
Phuong Vo Thi Hong, Quyen Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Cuc Ngo Thi Kim, Anh Phan Dang Thuc, Huong Hoang Thi Lan, Ngoc Nguyen Phuoc Bich
{"title":"Assessment of health-related quality of life among outpatients with asthma at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital","authors":"Phuong Vo Thi Hong, Quyen Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Cuc Ngo Thi Kim, Anh Phan Dang Thuc, Huong Hoang Thi Lan, Ngoc Nguyen Phuoc Bich","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Asthma is either a chronic respiratory disease or a serious global health problem that is common in all ages at a high rate. It seriously affects not only the physical health but also the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. \u0000\u0000Objectives: (1) To determine HRQoL score among asthmatic outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital; (2) To assess factors associated with HRQoL among asthmatic outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 102 asthmatic outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital by using a self-administered questionnaire. \u0000\u0000Results: The male-to-female patient ratio was 1.68/1. The mean age of study participants was 59.2 ± 15.39 (26-95). A large number of patients were unemployed (55.9%) and had a low education level (54.9%). Participants with comorbidities and time of being diagnosed with asthma over 10 years accounted for the highest percentage, 69.6%, and 48.0% respectively, but most patients were not hospitalized due to an acute asthma attack within the past year (88.2%). The most common type of inhaler being used was DPI or the combination of MDI and DPI (35.3%) whereas the prevalence of patients only using the Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDI) was 29.4%. There were 40.2% of patients who were severely affected. The mean value of the total HRQoL score was 4.27 ± 0.747. The domain that most impacted HRQoL was “Activity limitations” whereas “Symptoms” affected the least. Men had higher HRQoL than women (6.441 times); The participants who did not have asthma-related family history were likely to have better HRQoL than others (3.3 times); The patients who used MDI or DPI alone had higher HRQoL scores than the group used the combination of two devices (2.788 times). \u0000\u0000Conclusions: Asthma remarkably affected asthmatic patients’ quality of life. The factors associated with HRQoL were gender, family history of asthma, and the type of inhaler.\u0000\u0000Key words: sthma, health-related quality of life, outpatients, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75985125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization and physicochemical characterization of polymeric nanoparticles containing tinidazole 含替硝唑聚合物纳米颗粒的优化及理化表征
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.9
Nhan Ho Hoang, Hao Le Hoang, Hue Ho Thi Thu, Ngoc Phan Thi Thao
{"title":"Optimization and physicochemical characterization of polymeric nanoparticles containing tinidazole","authors":"Nhan Ho Hoang, Hao Le Hoang, Hue Ho Thi Thu, Ngoc Phan Thi Thao","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Periodontitis is a chronic bacterial infection destroying tooth-supporting tissues. Like metronidazole, tinidazole (TNZ) is also effective in treating periodontitis. The preparation of polymeric nanoparticles containing TNZ helps to improve the solubility and increase the bioavailability of the drug.\u0000\u0000Objectives: This study aimed to formulate and optimize TNZ nanoparticles and evaluate their physicochemical properties. Materials and methods: TNZ, Eudragit RSPO polymer as a carrier were used in this study. TNZ-loaded nanoparticles (TNZ NPs) were prepared by the solvent evaporation - emulsion method. The influence of the factors in the formula and the preparation process of TNZ NPs was investigated and optimized using MODDE 13.0 software. The physicochemical properties of NPs were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and in vitro drug release.\u0000\u0000Result: The optimal TNZ NPs were spherical in shape, mostly amorphous, with particle size of 179.60 ± 2.20 nm, polydispersity index of 0.149 ± 0.024, and encapsulation efficiency of 47.49 ± 0.02%. TNZ NPs showed prolonged drug release in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 for up to 24 hours.\u0000\u0000Conclusions: The optimal TNZ NPs would be a promising drug delivery system for periodontitis treatment.\u0000\u0000Key words: tinidazole, nanoparticle, periodontitis.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79334399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological counseling needs among middle and high school students with separated/divorced parents in Hue city 顺化市父母分居/离婚初高中学生的心理咨询需求
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.13
Thang Tran Binh, Phuong Ho Uyen, Lieu Dinh Thi, Ha Pham Thi Thu, Dan Chau Nguyen, Khuyen Nguyen Ngo Bao, Tham Luong Thi Thu, My Tran Thi Tra, Duc Vo Nu Hong, Gia Nguyen Thanh, Thong Nguyen Van, Tam Nguyen Minh, Tu Nguyen Minh
{"title":"Psychological counseling needs among middle and high school students with separated/divorced parents in Hue city","authors":"Thang Tran Binh, Phuong Ho Uyen, Lieu Dinh Thi, Ha Pham Thi Thu, Dan Chau Nguyen, Khuyen Nguyen Ngo Bao, Tham Luong Thi Thu, My Tran Thi Tra, Duc Vo Nu Hong, Gia Nguyen Thanh, Thong Nguyen Van, Tam Nguyen Minh, Tu Nguyen Minh","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescents who live in incomplete families may be vulnerable to various psychological effects, ranging from mild to complex. This study aims to examine the need for psychological counseling among high school students whose parents are separated/divorced, and to identify factors associated with this need.\u0000\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 309 high school students with separated/separated/divorced parents in Hue City.\u0000\u0000Results: The percentage of high school students with separated/divorced parents who need psychological counseling accounted for 40.5%. The need for psychological consultation about life skills and future orientation accounted for 54.4%, appearance and physicality accounted for 37.9%, family relationships accounted for 33.0% and problems with reproductive health and heterosexual friendship accounted for 31.4%. Factors related to the need for psychological counseling include the time of parents’ divorce, close friendship relationship, problems with friends, behavioral problems, violence, family quality and school quality, with a significance level of p < 0.05.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: High school students with separated/divorced parents need psychological counseling, so it is necessary to combine family and school to create a healthy environment for children\u0000\u0000Key words: psychological counseling, needs, students, parents separated/divorced.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76248060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal and neonatal outcome in preterm premature rupture of membranes 早产儿胎膜早破的产妇和新生儿结局
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.3
Giang Truong Thi Linh, Tan Vo Quang
{"title":"Maternal and neonatal outcome in preterm premature rupture of membranes","authors":"Giang Truong Thi Linh, Tan Vo Quang","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preterm premature rupture of membranes is defined as rupture of membranes before the onset of labor with the gestational age < 37 weeks. Preterm premature rupture of membranes is associated with 10% of the perinatal mortality, particularly associated with respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal infection.\u0000\u0000Objective: The study aims to assess the outcome of maternal and fetal outcome in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 136 pregnant women complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes during May 2020 to June 2022 at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and Hue Central Hospital. The pregnant women were managed to accord the current clinical practice of hospital. The information about objects is recorded until the time of discharge.\u0000\u0000Results: The rate of vaginal delivery is 52.9% and intra-amniotic infection is 8.8%. The gestational age < 34 weeks and closed cervix are associated with a greater frequency of cesarean section. The rate of neonatal infection is 34%, respiratory failure is 30%. The gestational age < 34 weeks and prolonged duration of membrane rupture to delivery > 48 hours increase the risk of early neonatal infection and neonatal respiratory failure, while the delivery methods are not increased these risks.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Our findings provide insights to physicians when counseling parents on preterm premature rupture of membranes at periviable gestational age.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78789172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge and practice in respect of medical solid waste management among healthcare workers at Quang Nam Northern Mountainous Region General Hospital 广南北部山区总医院医护人员在医疗固体废物管理方面的知识和实践
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.5
Xinh Nguyen Cong, Vui Tran Van, Thu Nguyen Thi Dang, Thu Dang Thi Anh
{"title":"Knowledge and practice in respect of medical solid waste management among healthcare workers at Quang Nam Northern Mountainous Region General Hospital","authors":"Xinh Nguyen Cong, Vui Tran Van, Thu Nguyen Thi Dang, Thu Dang Thi Anh","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Proper management of medical solid waste (MSW) is a complex global challenge that affects healthcare workers (HW), patients, and the environment. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and practices of HW regarding MSW management and explore the factors associated with their knowledge and practices at the Quang Nam Northern Mountainous Region General Hospital in 2020.\u0000\u0000Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 478 HW from June to December 2020. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect general and knowledge information, while a checklist was used to assess their practices. Multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to identify the factors associated with knowledge and practices.\u0000\u0000Results: Out of the 478 respondents, 71.1% had good general knowledge, and 75.9% had good practices regarding MSW management. Multivariate logistic regressions showed that knowledge was significantly associated with age group (OR = 14.69; 95%CI = 5.87 - 36.77 and OR = 44.26; 95%CI = 12.04 - 162.74, p < 0.001), occupation (OR = 22.78; 95%CI = 4.39 - 118.38 and OR = 18.09; 95%CI = 3.81 - 85.90, p < 0.001), training courses (OR = 0.21; 95%CI = 0.09 - 0.45 and OR = 0.24; 95%CI = 0.09 - 0.65, p < 0.05), and frequency of MSW monitoring activity (OR = 5.08; 95%CI = 2.18 - 10.87, p < 0.001). Similarly, practices were significantly associated with age group (OR = 3.36; 95%CI = 1.35 - 8.38, p < 0.05), working experience (OR = 0.49; 95%CI = 0.25 - 0.94, p < 0.05), and frequency of MSW monitoring activity (OR = 2.81; 95%CI = 1.63 - 4.85, p < 0.001). Furthermore, a positive association was observed between knowledge and practices regarding MSW management.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Overall, the study found that the respondents had good knowledge and practices regarding MSW management. To maintain and improve this, the hospital should provide further training courses on MSW, ensure proper monitoring and supervision of managers and HW.\u0000\u0000Key words: medical solid waste management, knowledge, practice.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84554391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and physicochemical characterization of solid lipid nanoparticles containing tinidazole 含替硝唑固体脂质纳米颗粒的制备及理化性质研究
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.12
Nhan Ho Hoang, Ngoc Le Thi Thanh, Hao Le Hoang, Ny Tran Thi Kieu, Tuan Dao Anh
{"title":"Development and physicochemical characterization of solid lipid nanoparticles containing tinidazole","authors":"Nhan Ho Hoang, Ngoc Le Thi Thanh, Hao Le Hoang, Ny Tran Thi Kieu, Tuan Dao Anh","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, antibiotics selected should have a spectrum of action on bacteria causing periodontitis, while also meeting the requirements of cell penetration and prolonging of the retention time at the target site. Therefore, this study aimed at developing solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) containing tinidazole (TNZ-SLNs) oriented to be incorporated into the gel to increase the penetration ability and prolong drug retention time in periodontal tissues. \u0000\u0000Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to develop and characterize solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) containing tinidazole (TNZ-SLNs) oriented to be incorporated into the gel to increase the penetration ability and prolong drug retention time in periodontal tissues.\u0000\u0000Methods: TNZ-SLNs were prepared by combining hot homogenization and solvent evaporation using different types of lipids and surfactants. Factors related to the formula and the preparation process were investigated, Design Expert 12.0, FormRules v2.0 and InForm v3.1 software were used to design experiments and optimize the formula. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), encapsulation efficiency (EE), etc. Results: The optimized formulation had a particle size of 197.60 ± 19.67 nm, a PDI of 0.247 ± 0.011, a zeta potential of -15.79 ± 0.75mV and an EE of 37.96 ± 0.91%. TNZ-SLNs showed prolonged in vitro drug release (for up to 24 hours), while TNZ material achieved about 100% drug release after 4 hours.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: TNZ-SLNs were successfully fabricated and physicochemically characterized.\u0000\u0000Key words: Tinidazole, solid lipid nanoparticles, periodontitis.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"71 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83680557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of the carotid intima-media thickness and atherosclerotic plaques of carotid arteries in elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis at University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City 胡志明市大学医学中心老年类风湿关节炎患者颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度及动脉粥样硬化斑块的特征
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.6
Ngoc Cao Thanh, Son Dang Ngoc
{"title":"Characteristics of the carotid intima-media thickness and atherosclerotic plaques of carotid arteries in elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis at University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City","authors":"Ngoc Cao Thanh, Son Dang Ngoc","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that has been strongly associated with atherosclerosis. Comprehensive cardiovascular disease (CVD) assessment is advised, which entails screening for asymptomatic atherosclerotic plaques using carotid ultrasound. The objective of this study is to examine the features of carotid ultrasound, including carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and carotid plaques (CP), and to compare these characteristics between individuals with RA and control subjects.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 66 participants, including 40 RA patients and 26 controls. Medical history and physical examination were conducted by a rheumatologist, while cIMT and CP were recorded via carotid ultrasound.\u0000\u0000Results: cIMT was significantly higher in the RA group compared to the control group (0.94 (0.83 - 1.25) mm vs 0.84 (0.80 - 0.92) mm, p = 0.030) and the prevalence of increased cIMT was found significantly higher in RA-patients than non-RA patients (70.00% vs 38.46%, p = 0.011). Compared to non-RA patients, carotid plaques in the RA group were statistically more prevalent on either side of the carotid artery (left 57.50% vs. 26.92%, p = 0.015; right 67.50% vs 26.92%, p = 0.001) and bilateral CP was over three times more common in RA than controls (55.00% vs 15.38%, p = 0.001). cIMT was correlated with age and body mass index.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The occurrence of subclinical atherosclerosis is higher among patients with RA than in the control participants without RA. Measuring cIMT and CP may be a useful guide to better assess CVD risk in patients with RA and enable clinicians to take interventions promptly.\u0000\u0000Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, carotid intima-media thickness, carotid plaques, carotid ultrasound.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86979324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk screening, nutrition assessment and associated factors of malnutrition among elderly inpatients in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital 顺化医药大学医院老年住院患者营养不良风险筛查、营养评估及相关因素分析
The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.34071/jmp.2023.4.14
Len Che Thi Len, Yen Hoang Thi Bach, Tam Nguyen Minh
{"title":"Risk screening, nutrition assessment and associated factors of malnutrition among elderly inpatients in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital","authors":"Len Che Thi Len, Yen Hoang Thi Bach, Tam Nguyen Minh","doi":"10.34071/jmp.2023.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2023.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Undernutrition is a significant risk factor for mortality, complications, hospital infections, length of hospital stay, quality of life, and prognosis. Patients with proper nutrition will help prevent undernutrition, prevent the development of the disease, and improve the effectiveness of treatment. Nutrition is an integral part of the comprehensive treatment process. Nutritional risk screening is one criterion that shows the hospital’s nutritional care capacity. Assessing nutritional status plays an essential role in treating and recovering health.\u0000\u0000This study aims (1) to screen and assess the nutritional status of inpatients aged from 60 years old in Hue University Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and (2) to identify some factors related to malnutrition.\u0000\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 389 inpatients at two departments of internal medicine, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, from 11/2020 - 03/2021. We used the mini nutritional assessment tool for screening nutrition risks. The subjective global assessment tool was used to assess nutritional status and questionnaires to understand some related factors.\u0000\u0000Results: There were 68.9% of patients at risk of malnutrition and 38.8% of patients had malnutrition. There were significant relationships between the nutrition status of patients with re-admitted status (p < 0.05), including diseases (p < 0.05), oral pathology (p < 0.05), decreased taste (p < 0.05).\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The prevalence of inpatients with nutritional risk in two departments of internal medicine was relatively high. It is necessary to conduct nutrition screening in all inpatients to improve the effectiveness of treatment and comprehensive care.\u0000\u0000Key words: malnutrition, inpatients, nutrition treatment, subjective global assessment tool, mini nutritional assessment tool.","PeriodicalId":86274,"journal":{"name":"The South Dakota journal of medicine and pharmacy","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82519645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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