{"title":"Construction of QuO/α-NaO-CoPc-functionalised UiO-66-NH2 and its mechanism for efficient synergistic photocatalytic mineralisation of Congo Red","authors":"Yanbing Yin, Xiaohui Li, Zhou Wang, Shuang Tan, Guohua Dong, Jun Cao, Yamin Xu","doi":"10.1071/ch25062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch25062","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, quinolinoxy cobalt phthalocyanine (QuOCoPc) and naphthoxy cobalt phthalocyanine (α-NaOCoPc) were synthesised. Two novel composite photocatalysts, QuOCoPc@UiO-66-NH2 and α-NaOCoPc@UiO-66-NH2, were prepared by loading the respective phthalocyanines onto UiO-66-NH2 by an impregnation method. The samples were characterised using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Using visible light as the light source and Congo Red (CR) solution as the target pollutant, the photocatalytic properties of the two composite materials were investigated. The results demonstrated that both composite catalysts exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance. Compared with the individual components QuOCoPc, α-NaOCoPc and UiO-66-NH2, the composites showed significantly enhanced catalytic degradation of CR. The degradation efficiencies of QuOCoPc@UiO-66-NH2 and α-NaOCoPc@UiO-66-NH2 reached 95.9 and 84.9% respectively. These findings indicate a strong synergistic effect between the phthalocyanines and UiO-66-NH2, with hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) and superoxide radicals (˙O2−) playing crucial roles as the primary active species.","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"78 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147917276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohadeseh Dastpeyman, David T Wilson, Alex Loukas, Michael J Smout, Norelle L Daly
{"title":"The C-terminal region of <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i> granulin-1 promotes cell proliferation in the absence of regular secondary structure.","authors":"Mohadeseh Dastpeyman, David T Wilson, Alex Loukas, Michael J Smout, Norelle L Daly","doi":"10.1071/CH25079","DOIUrl":"10.1071/CH25079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Topical application of granulin-derived peptides has the potential to alleviate the burden of chronic wounds. Granulins are a family of growth factor proteins that generally contain six disulfide bonds and are found in most organisms. They have diverse sequences and complex structure-function relationships. Select examples are potent wound healing agents, making it important to improve our understanding of how granulins fold and the structural features critical for bioactivity. We have previously shown that fragments corresponding to the N-terminal region of the parasite granulin, <i>Ov</i>-GRN-1, can fold autonomously even with a non-native disulfide bond and still have well-defined structures. Here, we show that this phenomenon appears unique to the N-terminal region, as a peptide corresponding to the C-terminal fragment of <i>Ov</i>-GRN-1 does not fold independently in an analogous manner to the N-terminal region. Despite a lack of structure in the C-terminal granulin fragment, this peptide promotes cell proliferation, indicating that the sequence might be more important than the three-dimensional structure for <i>Ov</i>-GRN-1 wound-healing bioactivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"78 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13348780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148418353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase change microcapsules modified by thermal conductivity reinforced materials for enhanced thermal energy storage","authors":"Yi Cui, Lingyun Jia, Jiayu Liu, Pengtao Liu","doi":"10.1071/ch25092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch25092","url":null,"abstract":"The low thermal conductivity of wall and core materials is a limitation to the phase change microcapsules prepared with n-octadecane/cellulose nanofibres (CNF)/melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF). To enhance the thermal conductivity of these microcapsules, three different highly conductive materials, including alumina nanoparticles (Al2O3), silicon carbide nanoparticles (SiC) and graphene nanosheets (GNP), were used for modification. The effects of the content of high thermal conductivity nanomaterials in microcapsules on their microforms, thermal storage properties and thermal conductivity were investigated. The results demonstrated that, compared with non-modified microcapsules, the nanoparticle-modified phase change microcapsules exhibited a more uniform morphology, a greater degree of dispersion, an enhanced latent heat of phase change and an increased encapsulation rate.","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"78 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147382174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xifeng Gao, Fangfang Li, Dawei Xu, Hanshuang Zhang, Fa Zhao, Yuehong Cheng, Rui Dong, Keyun Chen, Yanming Liu
{"title":"Ultrasound-assisted deep-eutectic-solvent-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for lead detection in high-salt foods: a green analytical strategy for overcoming sodium chloride interference","authors":"Xifeng Gao, Fangfang Li, Dawei Xu, Hanshuang Zhang, Fa Zhao, Yuehong Cheng, Rui Dong, Keyun Chen, Yanming Liu","doi":"10.1071/ch25084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch25084","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an accurate and applicable analytical method was constructed by microextraction-based deep eutectic solvent (DES)–graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry to determine trace PbII in high-salt foods. A synergistic microextraction procedure was developed to eliminate sodium chloride interference by combining selective PbII chelation with dithiophosphate, hydrophobic DES to block NaCl migration, and low-temperature solidification for matrix purification. Under optimum conditions, the method exhibited a linear range of 0.15–100 μg L−1, a detection limit of 1.25 μg kg−1, relative standard deviations (RSDs) between 2.04 and 3.56%, and an enrichment factor of 49.5 while tolerating 2% (w/v) NaCl interference. By effectively overcoming matrix interference, the optimised method was successfully used in high-salt foods such as hotpot base, pickled kelp, chicken essence, and soy sauce, providing a sensitive, selective, and cost-effective strategy for trace lead detection for complex food matrixes.","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"78 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147911717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huipeng Zhao, Jingsi Yang, Heli Tian, Kunjie Li, Ruihong Zhao, Xiaoqing Liu, Pingxia Zhang, Xiaoxue Niu, G.P. Wu, Haoming Li
{"title":"Effective enhancement of CO2 capture performance of solid amine adsorbents prepared from diethylenetriamine-modified mesoporous silica: optimisation experiments and kinetic calculations","authors":"Huipeng Zhao, Jingsi Yang, Heli Tian, Kunjie Li, Ruihong Zhao, Xiaoqing Liu, Pingxia Zhang, Xiaoxue Niu, G.P. Wu, Haoming Li","doi":"10.1071/ch25056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch25056","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, four DETA-SiO2 solid amine adsorbents were prepared by an impregnation method using diethylenetriamine (DETA) as the amine source and four types of silica with different pore structures as the carrier, and the effects of varying amine concentrations, temperatures and pressures on the CO2 adsorption performance were investigated. The results showed that the prepared N-MCM-48-C material reached a maximum CO2 adsorption of 417.45 mg g−1 at 25°C and 0.5 MPa. The effect of pressure on the adsorption performance was verified by kinetic calculations using the intraparticle diffusion model and the Thomas dynamic adsorption model. The presence of surfactant (CTAB) inside the carrier diluted the amine concentration, which improved the homogenisation of the amine on the carrier and increased the CO2 mass transfer efficiency and adsorption capacity. Multiple pressure swing adsorption (PSA) experiments have shown that N-MCM-48-C material has stable adsorption performance during the PSA process and the adsorption capacity can reach 300 mg g−1.","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"78 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147888186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of non-porous amorphous polymers for enhanced iodine adsorption","authors":"Mengqi Wang, Henglong Tang, Zhu Long, Chang Sun","doi":"10.1071/ch24068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch24068","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing demand for sustainable energy sources, the management of radioactive iodine, a byproduct of nuclear energy, has become critical for environmental safety and human health. This study presents the design and synthesis of non-porous amorphous polymers, specifically PEI-PD, derived from polyethylenimine (PEI) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PD), for the adsorption of iodine from aqueous and gaseous environments. The adsorbent exhibits high efficiency in capturing iodine, with a remarkable adsorption capacity of 4.43 g g–1 for volatile iodine and 1.43 g g–1 for liquid iodine. The adsorption process is governed by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and follows the Langmuir isotherm, indicating a chemisorption mechanism driven by electrostatic attraction. The mechanism of iodine adsorption by the adsorbent was investigated using infrared spectroscopy and independent gradient modeling (IGMH), which helped to clarify types of weak interaction between the adsorbent and iodine and the adsorption sites. The study highlights the potential of PEI-PD as an effective material for the removal of radioactive iodine, contributing to the safe and sustainable management of nuclear waste.","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"77 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147920579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saawan Kumar, Mie Riisom, Stephen M. F. Jamieson, Tilo Söhnel, Suresh Bhargava, Jing Sun, Christian G. Hartinger
{"title":"Expanding on the plecstatin anticancer agent class: exchange of the chlorido ligand for N-heterocyclic ligands","authors":"Saawan Kumar, Mie Riisom, Stephen M. F. Jamieson, Tilo Söhnel, Suresh Bhargava, Jing Sun, Christian G. Hartinger","doi":"10.1071/ch24080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch24080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metal piano-stool complexes based on pyridinecarbothioamide (PCA) have shown promising antiproliferative and <i>in vivo</i> anticancer activity, in particular [Ru(cym)(<i>p</i>-F-PCA)Cl]PF<sub>6</sub> (cym is <i>η</i><sup>6</sup>-<i>p</i>-cymene; plecstatin-1). The impact of modifications of the PCA and π-bound ligands on biological properties has been extensively investigated. Herein, we explored the influence of exchanging the chlorido ligand with the <i>N</i>-heterocycles 1-methylimidazole, 1-methylbenzimidazole and pyridine. In solution, an equilibrium between the protonated and deprotonated forms of the thioamide bond was observed, which was found dictated by the solvent system with both species detected in polar solvents. [Ru(cym)(PCA)Cl]<sup>+</sup> complexes exhibit unique behaviour in an aqueous environment where they rapidly form dimeric species after substitution of the chlorido ligand for the sulfur donor of the PCA ligand of a second complex molecule. This was also observed for the synthesised complexes with the <i>N</i>-heterocyclic ligands being cleaved from the Ru centre allowing for dimerisation, which may be reversed by acidification of the solution resulting in the formation of equivalent mononuclear compounds. This behaviour explains the similar biological properties of the complexes with respect to that of plecstatin-1.</p>","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142261173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theo A. Ellingsen, Stuart C. Thickett, Rebecca O. Fuller
{"title":"The quantification of radical concentration in organic radical polymers: techniques and challenges","authors":"Theo A. Ellingsen, Stuart C. Thickett, Rebecca O. Fuller","doi":"10.1071/ch24085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch24085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of new high-tech applications based on organic radical polymers has driven significant and renewed focus on these open shell macromolecules. The versatility in synthetic methods makes them highly accessible materials for a variety of researchers from different backgrounds. Although numerous overviews of the synthesis, structure and properties are available, the determination of radical concentration has been largely overlooked. This primer outlines the methods available and the non-trivial nature of the characterisation process. Although quantitative electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetometry are the gold standard for direct measurement of paramagnetism, there also exists a wide range of highly accessible complimentary methods for indirect measure such as ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142261171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sven Ullrich, Pritha Ghosh, Minghao Shang, Sauhta Siryer, Santhanalaxmi Kumaresan, Bishvanwesha Panda, Lani J. Davies, Upamali Somathilake, Abhishek P. Patel, Christoph Nitsche
{"title":"Synthesis and stability studies of constrained peptide–antimony bicycles","authors":"Sven Ullrich, Pritha Ghosh, Minghao Shang, Sauhta Siryer, Santhanalaxmi Kumaresan, Bishvanwesha Panda, Lani J. Davies, Upamali Somathilake, Abhishek P. Patel, Christoph Nitsche","doi":"10.1071/ch24094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch24094","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Peptide therapeutics play an increasingly important role in modern drug discovery. Improving the pharmacokinetic profile of bioactive peptides has been effectively achieved with chemical modifications, especially macrocyclisation reactions. Consequently, there is a great demand for highly constrained compounds such as bicyclic peptides. In our previous research, we introduced peptide–bismuth bicycles and peptide–arsenic bicycles as new classes of constrained peptides. In this work, we extend our peptide bicyclisation strategy towards antimony. Similar to arsenic and bismuth, antimony(III) selectively binds to three cysteine residues in peptides, enabling the <i>in situ</i> formation of stable bicycles. The bicyclisation reaction occurs instantaneously under biocompatible conditions at physiological pH. Antimony–peptide bicycles remain largely intact in the presence of the common metal chelator ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and the main endogenous thiol competitor glutathione (GSH). Furthermore, when challenged with bismuth(III) from water-soluble gastrodenol (bismuth tripotassium dicitrate), antimony–peptide bicycles convert into the corresponding bismuth–peptide bicycle, highlighting the superior thiophilicity of bismuth over other pnictogens. Our study further expands the toolbox of peptide multicyclisation with main group elements previously underexplored in chemical biology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The cyclobutene diester approach to alkyl citrate natural products","authors":"Nikolai P. Rossouw, Mark A. Rizzacasa","doi":"10.1071/ch24088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ch24088","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review outlines the synthesis of alkyl citrate natural products using cyclobutene diester precursors. The approach is efficient and stereoselective and provides the correct oxidation state of the citrate core of these compounds. The synthesis of a number of alkyl citrates along with some higher oxidised members of this family is detailed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8575,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142181722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}