Applied Entomology and Zoology最新文献_第5页

Effects of neonicotinoid insecticide trunk injections on non-target arboreal ants, potential biological control agents for invasive longhorn beetle Aromia bungii on cherry trees 新烟碱类杀虫剂树干注射对非目标树蚁的影响及对樱桃树入侵角甲虫潜在的生物防治剂

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00844-7

Eiriki Sunamura, Shigeaki Tamura, Hisatomo Taki, Grzegorz Buczkowski, Etsuko Shoda-Kagaya

{"title":"Effects of neonicotinoid insecticide trunk injections on non-target arboreal ants, potential biological control agents for invasive longhorn beetle Aromia bungii on cherry trees","authors":"Eiriki Sunamura, Shigeaki Tamura, Hisatomo Taki, Grzegorz Buczkowski, Etsuko Shoda-Kagaya","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00844-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00844-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Trunk injection is a relatively new, environmentally friendly method to apply insecticides to trees which does not cause insecticide drift and environmental runoff. However, little is known about the effect of insecticide trunk injection on non-target arboreal ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) which can act as biological control agents of target tree pests. This study evaluated the effect of trunk injections on arboreal ants found on cherry trees treated with neonicotinoids (dinotefuran and thiamethoxam) for controlling the invasive longhorn beetle Aromia bungii (Faldermann) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Arboreal ants represented by Crematogaster matsumurai Forel can prey on A. bungii eggs. Results of visual sampling 1 and 3 months after injections showed that injections did not reduce the number of ant species occurring on tree trunks. Additionally, injections did not eliminate 3 of 4 most abundant species on tree trunks or extrafloral nectaries including C. matsumurai. However, a decline of Lasius japonicus Santschi was observed on injected trees. Our preliminary short-term survey suggests the possibility that chemical control by trunk injection and biological control by arboreal ants are compatible in A. bungii management. However, further research is needed to clarify the mechanism of L. japonicus decline and long-term consequences of trunk injection on arboreal ant composition.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"401 - 407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13355-023-00844-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50017146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laboratory experiments of Stigmatomyces majewskii (Laboulbeniales: Laboulbeniaceae) infection on Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00843-8

Izumi Yamazaki, Moe Onuma, Tomohiko Ri, Izumi Okane, Natsumi Kanzaki, Yousuke Degawa, Kyoichi Sawamura

{"title":"Laboratory experiments of Stigmatomyces majewskii (Laboulbeniales: Laboulbeniaceae) infection on Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","authors":"Izumi Yamazaki, Moe Onuma, Tomohiko Ri, Izumi Okane, Natsumi Kanzaki, Yousuke Degawa, Kyoichi Sawamura","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00843-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00843-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Originally endemic to Asia, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) is a serious agricultural pest that is spreading rapidly throughout the world. To suppress the growing D. suzukii populations, several pest management programs have been implemented. Researchers have searched for natural enemies, such as predators, parasites, parasitoids, and pathogens. We discovered an obligate ectobiont fungus, Stigmatomyces majewskii H. L. Dainat, Manier & Balazuc, 1974, which is associated with D. suzukii. Our laboratory experiments revealed that S. majewskii infection was successfully transmitted through self-grooming and sexual contact during the courtship behavior of D. suzukii, although non-sexual contact through other behaviors may also be involved. Infected flies lived long enough for S. majewskii to mature on the host. Other fitness traits, such as fecundity, are necessary to evaluate the effect of S. majewskii on D. suzukii.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"379 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43257011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methylobacterium sp. isolated from the midgut of Anopheles stephensi inhibits egg maturation in host ovary 从斯氏按蚊中肠分离的甲基杆菌抑制宿主卵巢卵成熟

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00842-9

Jun Hakozaki, Yusuke Nonogaki, Taishi Tanabe, Keita Nishiyama, Kazuhiko Nakayama, Asako Haraguchi, Sakure Nakamura, Kodai Kusakisako, Hiromi Ikadai

{"title":"Methylobacterium sp. isolated from the midgut of Anopheles stephensi inhibits egg maturation in host ovary","authors":"Jun Hakozaki, Yusuke Nonogaki, Taishi Tanabe, Keita Nishiyama, Kazuhiko Nakayama, Asako Haraguchi, Sakure Nakamura, Kodai Kusakisako, Hiromi Ikadai","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00842-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00842-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The gut bacteria of insects are associated with digestion, nutrition, and reproduction. The midgut bacteria of Anopheles mosquitoes have been examined predominantly for their effects on the transmission of Plasmodium parasites. However, the effects of midgut bacteria on Anopheles mosquitoes have not been studied. In this study, we investigated the effects of midgut bacteria on adult female An. stephensi mosquitoes. These mosquitoes were fed antibiotics mixed with 10% sucrose for 2 weeks to alter the composition of their midgut bacteria. The results showed that the mosquitoes fed with streptomycin (ST) or kanamycin (KM) showed inhibited egg maturation 2 days after blood feeding. Methylobacterium sp. was the predominant bacterium in the midgut of mosquitoes fed KM or ST for 2 weeks (ST/2 weeks). Mosquitoes that were fed suspensions of Methylobacterium sp. isolated from the midgut of ST/2 weeks after blood feeding for 3 days showed inhibited egg maturation. Furthermore, egg maturation was inhibited in mosquitoes that were fed supernatant and precipitate obtained by boiling and centrifuging Methylobacterium sp. suspension. Thus, this study demonstrated that Methylobacterium sp. isolated from the midgut of An. stephensi mosquitoes after blood feeding inhibited egg maturation.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"369 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41934058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cuticular protein genes are involved with insecticide resistance mechanism in red flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) 红粉甲虫表皮蛋白基因与杀虫剂抗性机制的关系(鞘翅目:拟甲科)

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00841-w

Paratthakorn Ongsirimongkol, Patchara Sirasoonthorn, Katsumi Kamiya, Chieka Minakuchi, Ken Miura

{"title":"Cuticular protein genes are involved with insecticide resistance mechanism in red flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)","authors":"Paratthakorn Ongsirimongkol, Patchara Sirasoonthorn, Katsumi Kamiya, Chieka Minakuchi, Ken Miura","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00841-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00841-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The insect integument, which consists mainly of chitin microfibrils and cuticular proteins, is an extracellular matrix that covers the entire external and some internal surfaces of the insect body and serves as a primary barrier against several environmental stresses. Using RNAi-mediated gene knockdown procedure, we performed functional analyses of three adult-specific cuticular protein genes, CPR4, CPR18, and CPR27, regarding their involvement in repelling chemical insecticides in the red flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The depletion of these CPRs produced adult phenotypes with malformed (wrinkled/dimpled) elytra as well as thinner and disorganized cuticle of abdominal sternite. After knocking down the CPR genes, the beetles were exposed to six types of neonicotinoid-class insecticides, and the short-term neurotoxic effects were evaluated. The knockdown of any of CPR genes, either singly or in combination, increased the beetles’ susceptibility to neonicotinoids compared to negative control beetles. The results suggested that CPR4, CPR18, and CPR27 have an indispensable role in organizing the insect integument structure that can regulate the penetration rate of xenobiotics such as neonicotinoid insecticides, presumably by helping built proper structural features of cuticular layer.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"357 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41446755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Globular galls on Haloxylon (Centrospermae: Chenopodiaceae) induced by gall midges, and the corresponding parasitoids in China 我国梭梭（Centrespermae：藜科）虫瘿蚊及其寄生蜂诱发的球形虫瘿

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00840-x

Qian Zhao, Dong-kang Zhang, Ling-ling Jiang, Jie Guo, Hong-ying Hu

{"title":"Globular galls on Haloxylon (Centrospermae: Chenopodiaceae) induced by gall midges, and the corresponding parasitoids in China","authors":"Qian Zhao, Dong-kang Zhang, Ling-ling Jiang, Jie Guo, Hong-ying Hu","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00840-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00840-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The concealed gall inducers represent a significant challenge for both study and control within the realm of pest management. Gaining an understanding of the natural enemies that influence gall inducer populations is essential for the development of effective integrated pest control strategies. Haloxylon spp. are dominant xerophyte species that possess substantial ecological importance due to their roles in shelter provision and sand fixation. This study aimed to determine the main gall inducers that induce globular galls on both H. ammodendron and H. persicum and the parasitoid complex associated with them. Totally, two species of gall inducers and four species of parasitoids were obtained from the globular galls. Suaediola sp. was recorded as the predominant gall inducer, exhibiting biannual generational turnover. Both Torymus sp. and Mesopolobus quadrimaculatus were primary solitary koinobiont ectoparasitoids of gall midges, while only Platygaster sp. was endoparasitoid. Torymus sp. established dominance among the parasitoids, demonstrating a predilection for attacking first instar larvae. We also found that temperature variations significantly influenced the emergence and lifespan of the insects recorded from the galls, with a consistent trend of shortened wasp lifespan correlating with increasing temperature. According to these results, we conclude Torymus sp. could have an important potential to control gall inducers within closed galls and, therefore, should be considered for inclusion in the integrated pest management programs of Haloxylon forests in China.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"345 - 356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13355-023-00840-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47532749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural and functional studies of pattern recognition receptors βGRP1 and βGRP2 in Sogatella furcifera 黄颡菌模式识别受体βGRP1和βGRP2的结构和功能研究

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00833-w

ChunLi Luo, SiQi Chen, FeiYan Gou, DaoWei Zhang, Jing Chen

{"title":"Structural and functional studies of pattern recognition receptors βGRP1 and βGRP2 in Sogatella furcifera","authors":"ChunLi Luo, SiQi Chen, FeiYan Gou, DaoWei Zhang, Jing Chen","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00833-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00833-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Beta-1,3-glucan recognition protein (βGRP) is an important pattern recognition receptor, which induces an immune response by recognizing and binding the pathogenic bacteria. In this study, we identified two βGRP genes in S. furcifera, βGRP1 and βGRP2. Both βGRP1 and βGRP2 proteins have a glycosyl hydrolases family 16 (GH16) domain and a concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain near the C-terminal. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis showed that the transcript levels of βGRP1 and βGRP2 in the fat body and gut were higher than those in other tissues. Furthermore, both were upregulated in response to challenges with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Recombinant βGRP1 and βGRP2 had a strong affinity for E. coli and S. aureus and caused bacteria to agglutinate. However, the results of the CCK-8 and bacteriostatic zone methods showed that recombinant βGRP1 and βGRP2 inhibited S. aureus but did not inhibit the growth of E. coli. Moreover, the silencing of βGRP1 or βGRP2 using dsRNA significantly downregulated the expression of the Toll pathway gene Dorsal after S. aureus challenge, while it did not affect the Imd pathway gene Relish.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"303 - 313"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44392020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biological and population growth traits of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various mung bean (Vigna radiata) varieties 不同绿豆品种滨夜蛾的生物学及种群生长特征

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00839-4

Shabnam Zamani Fard, Seyed Ali Hemmati, Parviz Shishehbor

{"title":"Biological and population growth traits of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various mung bean (Vigna radiata) varieties","authors":"Shabnam Zamani Fard, Seyed Ali Hemmati, Parviz Shishehbor","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00839-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00839-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd) is globally known as an important polyphagous pest that causes considerable damage to agricultural crops in the world. In this study, the effects of different mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties, including Parto, Simite1, Simite2, VC6371, VC3960, VC6173A, and VC6368 were investigated on the life history variables, biological characteristics, and population growth parameters of S. littoralis. Our purpose was to identify potential tolerance characteristics of mung bean varieties against S. littoralis. Our findings showed that various mung bean varieties significantly impact the life history and demographical parameters of S. littoralis. The results revealed that the longest and shortest developmental time across all immature stages were recorded on Simite2 (42.52 days) and VC6371 (37.40 days) varieties, respectively. The lowest fecundity values were observed on the Simite2 host (89.27 eggs), while the highest was on the VC6173A host (626.59 eggs). The highest and lowest values of net reproductive rate (R0) were 233.17 and 25.36 offspring on VC6173A and Simite2 varieties, respectively. Furthermore, S. littoralis showed the highest intrinsic rate of increase (r) when reared on the VC6371 variety (0.99 day−1), while the lowest value was on the Simite2 (0.11 day−1) variety. Moreover, S. littoralis fed on the Simite2 (46.47 days) and VC6371 varieties (42.27 days) achieved the longest and shortest generation time (T). The cluster analysis results indicated that VC6173A was a susceptible variety, while the Simite2 variety revealed tolerance behaviors against S. littoralis and can be considered for IPM strategies.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"335 - 344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44397608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural remodeling of midgut symbiotic organ and altered food flow upon metamorphosis of the stinkbug Plautia stali 臭鼬变态中肠共生器官的结构重塑及食物流动的改变

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00838-5

Sayumi Oishi, Minoru Moriyama, Takema Fukatsu

{"title":"Structural remodeling of midgut symbiotic organ and altered food flow upon metamorphosis of the stinkbug Plautia stali","authors":"Sayumi Oishi, Minoru Moriyama, Takema Fukatsu","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00838-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00838-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Animals possess a mouth for feeding, an anus for defecation, and a gut structurally and functionally connecting them for digestion and absorption. In some stinkbugs, strikingly, the mouth and the anus are functionally disconnected in the middle. The constricted region blocks food flow and selectively allows passing of a specific bacterial symbiont to maintain the posterior midgut region as an exclusive space for symbiosis. In the stinkbug Plautia stali, the constricted region was reported to open during the last nymphal instar, thereby restoring the normal gut passage in adult insects. Here, we experimentally investigated how the structural gut reorganization upon metamorphosis of P. stali affects the processing of liquid food and solid food using blue coloring and fluorescent microbeads. In nymphal insects, both coloring and microbeads were blocked at the constricted region, and only coloring was excreted to the hindgut via Malpighian tubules. In adult insects, both coloring and microbeads passed through the constricted region and excreted to the hindgut. These results suggested that nymphal P. stali can utilize liquid food only whereas adult P. stali can live on both liquid food and solid suspension food, which may be relevant to nutritional and reproductive differences between nymphal and adult stinkbugs.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"393 - 399"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48386089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First definitive host record of Liopteridae revealed by biological observations and molecular biological assays: Paramblynotus koreanus (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae) is a parasitoid of Carcilia strigicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 通过生物学观察和分子生物学分析揭示了第一个明确的鞘翅目寄主记录：Parablynotus koreanus（膜翅目：鞘翅目：鞘翅科）是一种斯特里吉科里（Coleoptera：Curculionidae）的寄生蜂

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00837-6

Hiroshi Kodama, Tatsuya Ide

引用次数: 0

Pheromone-baited cone traps are efficient for catching the bean webworm, Pleuroptya ruralis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) 以信息素为诱饵的锥型诱捕器对捕获豆状网虫是有效的。

IF 1.3 4区农林科学

Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-023-00836-7

Kazuki Shibuya, Nobuyuki Endo, Hiroaki Takeuchi

{"title":"Pheromone-baited cone traps are efficient for catching the bean webworm, Pleuroptya ruralis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)","authors":"Kazuki Shibuya, Nobuyuki Endo, Hiroaki Takeuchi","doi":"10.1007/s13355-023-00836-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-023-00836-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The bean webworm, Pleuroptya ruralis (Scopoli) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is a serious soybean pest in northern Japan. Monitoring P. ruralis has been carried out by beating the soybean canopy and counting the number of displaced adults; however, this method is laborious and time-consuming. To develop attractant lures for monitoring traps, the sex pheromone of P. ruralis has already been identified; however, pheromone-baited traps have failed to catch a sufficient number of moths. Previous trials solely utilized delta traps; cone traps, which are demonstrated to be effective for trapping some crambid species, have not yet been evaluated in P. ruralis. In this study, we compared the capture efficiency of pheromone-baited cone traps with those of pheromone-baited delta traps along with the beating method. The number of P. ruralis caught by the cone traps was significantly and 25 times larger than those caught by the delta traps. This result indicates that the trap design dramatically affects the capture efficiency of P. ruralis, and the cone trap is efficient for capturing P. ruralis. Moreover, the cone traps detected P. ruralis earlier than the beating method. The present data results suggest that pheromone-baited cone traps are useful for monitoring P. ruralis.</div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"58 4","pages":"329 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0