Applied Entomology and Zoology最新文献

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Different susceptibilities of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Artemia salina (Anostraca: Artemiidae) to keto-indole derivatives: structural features enhancing selectivity 埃及伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)和盐蒿(蒿科)对酮吲哚衍生物的不同敏感性:结构特征增强了选择性
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-026-00964-w
Thaysnara Batista Brito, Rafael dos Reis Barreto de Oliveira, Maria de Lourdes da Graça Macoris, Roseli La Corte, Sócrates Cabral de Holanda Cavalcanti
{"title":"Different susceptibilities of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Artemia salina (Anostraca: Artemiidae) to keto-indole derivatives: structural features enhancing selectivity","authors":"Thaysnara Batista Brito,&nbsp;Rafael dos Reis Barreto de Oliveira,&nbsp;Maria de Lourdes da Graça Macoris,&nbsp;Roseli La Corte,&nbsp;Sócrates Cabral de Holanda Cavalcanti","doi":"10.1007/s13355-026-00964-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-026-00964-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are major viral diseases transmitted by <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Linn. (Diptera: Culicidae). Vector control measures include the use of larvicides in breeding sites, which in turn induce the emergence of target-resistant strains and non-target undesirable effects. An alternative to avoid drawbacks caused by the use of these products is to develop new selective compounds with less impact on non-target species. Thus, 12 3-keto-substituted indole analogs were synthesized aiming to study their selectivity toward <i>Ae. aegypti</i> in preference to <i>Artemia salina</i> Linn. (Anostraca: Artemiidae). 3-Acyl-indole derivatives were synthesized by Friedel–Crafts acylation using acid chlorides, nitromethane, and fuming tin chloride in dichloromethane under nitrogen atmosphere at 0 °C and evaluated on 3rd-instar <i>Ae. aegypti</i> and <i>A. salina</i>. Linear aliphatic derivatives exhibited potency alternation by increasing the number of CH<sub>2</sub> in the C3 chain for both <i>Ae. aegypti</i> and <i>A. salina</i>. (3-Chlorophenyl)1-(1<i>H</i>-indol-3-yl)methanone exhibited the highest larvicidal activity (LC<sub>50</sub> 197.4 µM) against <i>Ae. aegypti</i> and demonstrated to be the most selective molecule, exhibiting suitability index (SI) &lt; 19.7.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 2","pages":"291 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147734878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful control in the first recapture of the sweet potato weevil Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera: Brentidae) since its eradication from Kume Island, Japan 日本久美岛消灭甘薯象甲(鞘翅目:白蚁科)后首次成功控制
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-026-00959-7
Yuko Shimizu, Dai Haraguchi, Yoshifumi Awaguni, Chihiro Himuro
{"title":"Successful control in the first recapture of the sweet potato weevil Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera: Brentidae) since its eradication from Kume Island, Japan","authors":"Yuko Shimizu,&nbsp;Dai Haraguchi,&nbsp;Yoshifumi Awaguni,&nbsp;Chihiro Himuro","doi":"10.1007/s13355-026-00959-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-026-00959-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Cylas formicarius</i> (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Brentidae)—the sweet potato weevil—which is one of the most severe pests of the sweet potato—<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> Lam.—was eradicated from Kume Island in 2012. Since then, the possible reinfestation of the island with weevils has been monitored through sex pheromone traps and host plant surveys. On August 10, 2021, a male weevil was captured for the first time since its eradication in 2012, and supplementary traps were immediately deployed. Host plant survey was conducted around the monitoring trap where the weevil was caught to detect the location of reoccurrence. The weevils were repeatedly caught by traps deployed in the sweet potato field; nevertheless, host plant surveys did not detect weevils on sweet potato or blue morning glory (<i>I. indica</i>). To control the pest, 3165 kg of sweet potato was removed from the field, and the sterile insect technique (SIT) was applied (i.e., approximately 3,000,000 sterile weevils were released in the control area within a 0.5 km radius from the traps of detection). As no weevils were detected within the traps or on the surveyed host plants for 197 days since the last day a weevil was captured by a trap, which is equivalent to two generations of <i>C. formicarius</i>, the reinvading weevils were deemed to have been re-eradicated from Kume Island. Certain factors of the successful control are discussed in terms of monitoring and tactical control effectiveness. The efficiency of the re-eradication program, including the SIT, is also discussed in the context of previous studies. This case study provides practical insights into sustainable monitoring and rapid response strategies in the context of a possible reinfestation with <i>C. formicarius.</i></p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 2","pages":"281 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147734935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Populus spp. (Salicaceae) in western North America 标题北美西部杨树科瘿蚊一新属新种(双翅目:瘿蚊科)
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-025-00943-7
Raymond J. Gagné, Jung W. Kim, Michael W. Palmer, Jason L. Mottern
{"title":"A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Populus spp. (Salicaceae) in western North America","authors":"Raymond J. Gagné,&nbsp;Jung W. Kim,&nbsp;Michael W. Palmer,&nbsp;Jason L. Mottern","doi":"10.1007/s13355-025-00943-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-025-00943-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new genus and new species, <i>Leucecis eminens</i> Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), are described for a gall midge that forms simple blisters on leaves of <i>Populus balsamifera</i> L. (balsam poplar) and <i>Populus trichocarpa</i> Torr. &amp; A.Gray ex. Hook. (black cottonwood) in western North America. Larvae live exposed in a concavity on the underside of the leaves. The new genus belongs to the subfamily Cecidomyiinae, the supertribe Lasiopteridi and the tribe Dasineurini. It differs from <i>Dasineura</i> mainly in the short ovipositor and discrete female cerci. It is compared further here in a key that separates the other North American genera of Lasiopteridi with discrete female cerci.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 3","pages":"381 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148783200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavior of last-instar larvae and pupation in Illiberis tenuis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae), a pest of grapevines 葡萄害虫细夜蛾(鳞翅目:细夜蛾科)末龄幼虫及化蛹行为
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-026-00961-z
Seiji Tanaka
{"title":"Behavior of last-instar larvae and pupation in Illiberis tenuis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae), a pest of grapevines","authors":"Seiji Tanaka","doi":"10.1007/s13355-026-00961-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-026-00961-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The developmental traits and cocoon-site selection behavior of last-instar larvae of the moth <i>Illiberis tenuis</i> (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae), a vineyard pest in East Asia, were investigated. Green larvae were observed feeding voraciously during June and July, with individuals turning pinkish at the last instar. Prior to pupation, larvae ceased feeding, purged their gut contents, and lost over 60% of their maximum body weight. In laboratory observations, cocoons were consistently constructed on hard surfaces, such as the undersides of dead leaves, beneath stones, against neighboring cocoons, or along the container walls. The cocoons exhibited an elliptical, mound-like shape. Laboratory experiments revealed strong preferences for moist soil and fallen leaves, whereas field observations showed that dark-pink larvae typically descended along grapevine trunks to the base, rather than dropping directly to the ground. These findings offer new insights into the adaptive significance of cocoon construction, pre-wandering color change, and settlement behavior in this species, and suggest practical methods for capturing mature larvae using ground-deployed materials and trunk-base traps.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 2","pages":"213 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147734875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A historical review of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) research in Japan 日本瘿蚊研究历史回顾(双翅目:瘿蚊科)
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-025-00949-1
Makoto Tokuda
{"title":"A historical review of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) research in Japan","authors":"Makoto Tokuda","doi":"10.1007/s13355-025-00949-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-025-00949-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) are among the most diverse insect families, with an estimated 1.8 million species worldwide, yet only about 7000 have been formally described. In Japan, research on gall midges has a centuries-long history, beginning with early records in the Edo period (1603–1868) and advancing through the Meiji (1868–1912) and Taisho periods (1912–1926) with contributions from both foreign and Japanese naturalists. This review traces the development of gall midge studies in Japan, highlighting key taxonomic and ecological achievements, particularly those led by the late Dr. Junichi Yukawa and his colleagues. I summarize historical and modern research, including pest management in agriculture and forestry, the biology of paedogenetic and predatory species, and recent advances in understanding gall induction mechanisms. Finally, I discuss current research topics and future directions, emphasizing the importance of Cecidomyiidae as a model group for studying insect diversity, speciation, and insect-plant interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 3","pages":"307 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148782757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavioral change of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) by infection of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria pseudobassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) 感染伪球孢白僵菌对斯氏按蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)行为的影响
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-026-00953-z
Sikandar Hussain, Minehiro Ishii, Jyunya Takeshita, Aurelie M. Rakotondrafara, Murray K. Clayton, Masayuki Tani, Hirotaka Kanuka, Daigo Aiuchi
{"title":"Behavioral change of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) by infection of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria pseudobassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae)","authors":"Sikandar Hussain,&nbsp;Minehiro Ishii,&nbsp;Jyunya Takeshita,&nbsp;Aurelie M. Rakotondrafara,&nbsp;Murray K. Clayton,&nbsp;Masayuki Tani,&nbsp;Hirotaka Kanuka,&nbsp;Daigo Aiuchi","doi":"10.1007/s13355-026-00953-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-026-00953-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The entomopathogenic fungus <i>Beauveria pseudobassiana</i> is being explored as a potential biocontrol agent against malaria vectors. This pathogen is known for its significant mortality effects and a range of sub-lethal impacts on various insect species. In this study, we evaluated the effects of <i>B. pseudobassiana</i> infection on multiple biological parameters of adult <i>Anopheles stephensi</i> (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquitoes were inoculated with <i>B. pseudobassiana</i> via tarsal exposure. We assessed changes in feeding propensity, egg production, hatchability, follicle development, and host-seeking behavior in response to CO<sub>2</sub> cues, black color, and heat using an automated recording system and a Y-tube olfactometer. Our results indicated a 39% reduction in the blood feeding rate and a 46.6% decrease in total blood ingested. In addition, egg production was significantly reduced, accompanied by a 69.1% decrease in egg hatchability. Infected mosquitoes exhibited impaired and abnormal follicle development, with the presence of blood in the gut. Host-seeking behavior, particularly in response to CO₂, was significantly reduced post-infection. Furthermore, there was a gradual decline in landings on the black target from day 6, and landings on the 10% sucrose solution and the mock target significantly decreased from day 9 post-inoculation in the fungal treatment group compared to the control. A notable reduction in landings on the heat target was observed from day 3 post-inoculation. These findings demonstrate that <i>B. pseudobassiana</i> strain 60-2 effectively impairs key biological functions of <i>A. stephensi</i>, including host searching, blood feeding, and egg production. The results highlight its potential as a biocontrol agent for managing vector-borne diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 2","pages":"171 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147734936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preferences of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) for four host plants in Japan: potential for switching host plants 光肩天牛(鞘翅目:天牛科)对日本四种寄主植物的偏好:转换寄主植物的可能性
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-026-00956-w
Hiroe Yasui, Nao Fujiwara-Tsujii, Nami Uechi
{"title":"Preferences of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) for four host plants in Japan: potential for switching host plants","authors":"Hiroe Yasui,&nbsp;Nao Fujiwara-Tsujii,&nbsp;Nami Uechi","doi":"10.1007/s13355-026-00956-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-026-00956-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Anoplophora glabripennis</i> (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) has recently become established in Japan, damaging several street tree species, including <i>Cercidiphyllum japonicum</i> Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Saxifragales: Cercidiphyllaceae), <i>Ulmus parvifolia</i> Jacq. (Urticales: Ulmaceae), <i>Aesculus turbinata</i> Blume (Sapindales: Sapindaceae), and <i>Salix</i> L. (Rosales: Salicaceae). We compared preferences for these four host plants among three different host-plant populations. From the results, the ability of this species to utilize multiple host plants without strong innate preferences, combined with incomplete yet significant success in host switching during adulthood, likely promotes its invasive spread in Japan. Females were not attracted to their host-plant odors. The <i>Ulmus</i> population showed no significant differences in odor, feeding, or oviposition preferences. Both sexes of the <i>Cercidiphyllum</i> population had low feeding preferences for <i>Ulmus,</i> but showed no innate preference for the host plants. The <i>Salix</i> population was not attracted to <i>Salix</i> odor among those of the four host plants, but they fed more on <i>Salix</i> branches and showed oviposition preferences for <i>Salix</i>. Larvae from the <i>Salix</i> and <i>Cercidiphyllum</i> populations survived similarly on an artificial diet containing <i>Cercidiphyllum</i>, though the latter were slightly larger. Females of the <i>Salix</i> population laid more eggs on <i>Salix</i>, even though larvae from the <i>Salix</i> population could grow on the diet containing <i>Cercidiphyllum</i>. Survival rates and body size declined on diets without host branches. Changing host plants during adulthood resulted in 50% mortality in 2 weeks: about half transitioned successfully and reproduced. These species characteristics may be advantageous for this species’ invasive spread, in addition to its wide range of host plants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 2","pages":"183 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147734971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rearing of parasitoid beetle Dastarcus kurosawai (Bothrideridae: Coleoptera) larvae using once-frozen Zophobas atratus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae 用一次冷冻的白蛉(鞘翅目:拟粉甲科)蛹饲养黑泽明拟粉蚧幼虫
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-026-00954-y
Tianyi Zheng, Yuta Yamaguchi, Kyo Itoyama
{"title":"Rearing of parasitoid beetle Dastarcus kurosawai (Bothrideridae: Coleoptera) larvae using once-frozen Zophobas atratus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae","authors":"Tianyi Zheng,&nbsp;Yuta Yamaguchi,&nbsp;Kyo Itoyama","doi":"10.1007/s13355-026-00954-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-026-00954-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Dastarcus kurosawai</i> Sasaji (Bothrideridae: Coleoptera), endemic to the Nansei Islands of Japan, is considered a promising natural enemy for the augmentative biological control of <i>Monochamus alternatus</i> Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). However, mass-rearing methods for this parasitoid have yet to be fully established. In this study, we evaluated once-frozen <i>Zophobas atratus</i> Fabricius (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae as an alternative host and estimated the optimal inoculation density for mass rearing. Parasitism rates were significantly higher using once-frozen <i>Z. atratus</i> pupae than fresh <i>Z. atratus</i> pupae and fresh <i>Psacothea hilaris</i> Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pupae. Adults reared on once-frozen pupae had slightly shorter forewings than those from <i>P. hilaris</i>, but other developmental traits were comparable. Pupation success and pupal size declined at a 40-larval density, while no significant adverse effects on body size were observed at 10–20 larvae per host. However, at a 20-larval density, the parasitism success rate tended to decrease. Based on these results, we conclude that once-frozen <i>Z. atratus</i> pupae are suitable as a substitute host for mass rearing of <i>D. kurosawai</i>, and that approximately 10 larvae per host represents the optimal inoculation density for balancing production efficiency, parasitism success, and parasitoid quality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 2","pages":"193 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13355-026-00954-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147734876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of predation by the carrion crow Corvus corone (Passeriformes: Corvidae) on field populations of the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Architaenioglossa: Ampullariidae) 食腐乌鸦Corvus corone捕食对苹果螺Pomacea canaliculata野外种群的影响(飞蛾目:鸦科)
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-026-00955-x
Haruka Uehara, Yoichi Yusa
{"title":"Effects of predation by the carrion crow Corvus corone (Passeriformes: Corvidae) on field populations of the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Architaenioglossa: Ampullariidae)","authors":"Haruka Uehara,&nbsp;Yoichi Yusa","doi":"10.1007/s13355-026-00955-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-026-00955-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The apple snail <i>Pomacea canaliculata</i> (Lamarck) (Architaenioglossa: Ampullariidae) is a large freshwater snail from South America and has become a severe pest of rice plants in many countries, including Japan. There are known predators, such as carp and turtles, that can control the number of apple snails, but many of these predators are rarely found in paddy rice fields. The carrion crow <i>Corvus corone</i> Linnaeus (Passeriformes: Corvidae) has recently been found to prey on apple snails in rice fields in limited locations in western Japan. We evaluated the effects of predation by carrion crows on apple snail populations in rice fields at four locations in Japan (Fukuoka, Ehime, Hyogo, and Nara) from September 2019 to 2021. The densities of not only snails larger than 17.5 mm but also those between 7.5 and 17.4 mm were lower in fields with crow predation than in those without it. Moreover, the greater the number of snails preyed upon on the levee, the lower the snail density in the adjacent field. These results suggest that crow predation effectively reduces snail density in rice fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 1","pages":"163 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146045536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Japanese honey bee Apis cerana japonica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) collects and applies plant and fungal materials to the hive entrance as a potential defense against the northern giant hornet Vespa mandarinia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) 日本蜜蜂Apis cerana japonica(膜翅目:蜂科)收集并将植物和真菌材料应用于蜂巢入口,作为对北方大黄蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)的潜在防御。
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Applied Entomology and Zoology Pub Date : 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s13355-025-00952-6
Yoshitaka Sumimiya, Masato Ono, Tetsuhiko Sasaki
{"title":"The Japanese honey bee Apis cerana japonica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) collects and applies plant and fungal materials to the hive entrance as a potential defense against the northern giant hornet Vespa mandarinia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)","authors":"Yoshitaka Sumimiya,&nbsp;Masato Ono,&nbsp;Tetsuhiko Sasaki","doi":"10.1007/s13355-025-00952-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13355-025-00952-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When threatened by the giant hornet <i>Vespa mandarinia</i> Smith (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)<i>,</i> the Japanese honey bee <i>Apis cerana japonica</i> Radoszkowski (Hymenoptera: Apidae) collects substances from the surrounding environment and applies them to the entrance of its hive. This behavior is thought to help avoid mass attacks by hornets. To investigate the substances collected by the bees, we analyzed the DNA extracted from the applied spots using three methods. First, we placed glass slides at the hive entrance, extracted DNA from the spots mounted on the glass slides, and amplified the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1 using PCR. Sequencing of the cloned PCR products revealed the presence of both plant and fungal DNA. Second, we performed an amplicon analysis targeting ITS2 of plants and fungi using next-generation sequencing. A diverse array of fungi was detected; however, unexpectedly, no plant DNA was detected. The reason for this remains unclear; however, amplicon analysis appears to be biased toward the detection of fungi. Therefore, in the third experiment, we extracted DNA from individual spots on glass slides, amplified ITS1, and directly sequenced the PCR products. This experiment allowed us to quantify the utilization of plants and fungi based on the number of spots containing each type of material. We determined the sequences of 165 PCR products, including 56 obtained from plants, 68 from mushrooms, and 41 from non-mushroom fungi.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8551,"journal":{"name":"Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":"61 1","pages":"113 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146045595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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