Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon最新文献_第7页

A Densitometric Study of Mechanical Adaptation of Human and Nonhuman Primate Femoral Shafts 人类和非人灵长类动物股骨干机械适应性的密度学研究

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.99.279

Hideo Takahashi

引用次数: 0

Nuptiality and Fertility in a Japanese Village, 1760-1870 日本乡村的婚礼与生育，1760-1870

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.317

F. Kinoshita

引用次数: 3

Ainu, Japanese, their ancestors and neighbours: cranioscopic data 阿伊努人，日本人，他们的祖先和邻居:颅镜数据

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.247

A. Kozintsev

引用次数: 62

Population History of Japan as Viewed from Cranial Nonmetric Variation 从颅骨非计量变异看日本人口历史

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.269

Y. Dodo, H. Ishida

{"title":"Population History of Japan as Viewed from Cranial Nonmetric Variation","authors":"Y. Dodo, H. Ishida","doi":"10.1537/ASE1911.98.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ASE1911.98.269","url":null,"abstract":"Incidence data of cranial nonmetric traits were analysed in eight population samples from Japan, ranging in age from 4, 000 B.P. to the present time. The trait frequencies were extremely homogeneous in the Japanese samples during the last 600 years from early medieval to modern times when no significant gene flow from overseas was evident in Japan. It was inferred that the incidence pattern of cranial nonmetric traits faithfully reflected the Japanese genetic constitution of historic times.SMITH's Mean Measures of Divergence (MMDs) based on the incidence data of 20 nonmetric traits between the protohistoric and historic Japanese samples were statistically insignificant, whereas those between the Neolithic Jomon and the foregoing Japanese samples far exceeded the significance level of 0.01. The MMDs as well as the cluster analysis and principal coordinate analysis of MMDs suggested that (1) there existed population discontinuity between the Jomon and the protohistoric Kofun people; (2) the Aeneolithic Yayoi period was a phase when a number of different populations - natives and immigrants from the Continent - were struggling for their dispersals; (3) genetic constitution of the immigrants had predominated over that of the natives by the end of the Yayoi period and as a result the direct ancestral population of the modern Japanese was stablished during the protohistoric Kofun period. As for the Jomon and Ainu, their close affinity was demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":84964,"journal":{"name":"Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon","volume":"98 1","pages":"269-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1537/ASE1911.98.269","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67046025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 69

An Anthropological Study on the Tooth Crown Morphology in the Atayal Tribe of Taiwan Aborigines:Comparative Analysis between Atayal and Some Asian-Pacific Populations 台湾泰雅族原住民牙冠形态的人类学研究:泰雅族与部分亚太地区人群的比较分析

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.337

T. Takei

引用次数: 8

Physical Fitness and Motor Ability of School Children Aged 12 to 17 by the Nine Grades of the Stout-Lean Index 12 ~ 17岁学龄儿童体质与运动能力的胖瘦指数分析

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.303

Y. Yokoyama

引用次数: 0

Secular Changes of the Temporomandibular Joint Morphology in Japanese 日本人颞下颌关节形态的长期变化

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.289

Yoshihiko Takahashi

引用次数: 0

Lack of Variation in S-Adenosyl L-Homocysteine Hydrolase (SAHH) Phenotype among Japanese 日本人s -腺苷l -同型半胱氨酸水解酶(SAHH)表型缺乏变异

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.353

S. Harihara, Akari Otsubo, Takako Nakamura, S. Harada, S. Misawa

引用次数: 0

Accessibility of B-mode Ultrasonic Measurement of Subcutaneous Fat Thickness to the 22 Sites Needed for Clothing Design b型超声测量22个服装设计所需部位皮下脂肪厚度的可及性

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.359

Yoko Matsuyama, Momoko Uetake, Minako Kakiuchi, Tanemi Uetake, S. Yanagisawa, S. Kondo

{"title":"Accessibility of B-mode Ultrasonic Measurement of Subcutaneous Fat Thickness to the 22 Sites Needed for Clothing Design","authors":"Yoko Matsuyama, Momoko Uetake, Minako Kakiuchi, Tanemi Uetake, S. Yanagisawa, S. Kondo","doi":"10.1537/ASE1911.98.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ASE1911.98.359","url":null,"abstract":"Information about subcutaneous fat distribution over the entire body is important for clothing design as applied anthropology. The measurement of subcutaneous fat thickness by ultrasonic tomogram overcomes the limitations of skinfold calipers measurement, but its accessibility varies depending on easiness of identifying the fat-muscle interface at the measuring sites. This study examined accessibility of ultrasonic tomograms at 22 body sites in 58 young adult females.Individual differences in the tomographic image at such sites as the triceps, plural echoes from the fat layer at such sites as the trochanter, and the \"dead time region\"at such sites as the wrist, make the identification difficult. The 22 sites were classified into three groups according to their accessibility to measurement. Seventeen sites were confirmed to be measurable, including the sites such as the buttock and thigh whichare indispensable to the study of the apparent characteristics of the human body and obesity/leanness as a basis for the designing of comfortable clothing. The sites such as posterior neck and posterior sulcus were not considered to be accessible.","PeriodicalId":84964,"journal":{"name":"Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon","volume":"09 1","pages":"359-367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67045978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Dental Anthropological Evidence of Affinities among the Oceania and the Pan-Pacific Populations:The Basic Populations in East Asia, II 大洋洲和泛太平洋人群之间亲缘关系的牙科人类学证据:东亚的基本人群，2

Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon Pub Date : 1990-07-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE1911.98.233

T. Hanihara

{"title":"Dental Anthropological Evidence of Affinities among the Oceania and the Pan-Pacific Populations:The Basic Populations in East Asia, II","authors":"T. Hanihara","doi":"10.1537/ASE1911.98.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ASE1911.98.233","url":null,"abstract":"Non-metric dental traits of modern human populations reflect not simply phenotypic plasticity but also reflect genetic change. In the present study, sevendiscrete crown characters were observed.The biological relationships of eleven populations from the Pacific, East Asia and North America are assessed through the application of some distance analyses.The results obtained reveal that the dental characteristics of modern mainland Japanese, the Aeneolithic Yayoi population and Pima-Indians share the classic northern components. Some geographically isolated populations in Japan show, on the other hand, closer affinities to the Neolithic Jomon population, Negritos and the Pacific populations than to modern mainland Japanese.This is evidence that modern Japanese show considerable magnitude of admixture with one of the groups of the Aeneolithic Yayoi population who migratedfrom the northern part of Asia during the Yayoi period and the succeeding age.On the other hand, the Proto-Mongoloid population of late Pleistocene Southeast Asia gave rise to the Neolithic Jomon population, and then to native Japanese.As far as the dental characteristics are concerned, Negritos may be one of the possible representatives of groups through which the basic population in Japan have passed. Based on these findings, a dental anthropological model of population diversification in East Asia and the Pacific was discussed.","PeriodicalId":84964,"journal":{"name":"Jinruigaku zasshi = The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nihon","volume":"98 1","pages":"233-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67045883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29