International journal of anthropology最新文献_第2页

Dhina: A Multi-purpose communal tree-and-shrub belts around the nucleated settlements of the Konso Dhina：Konso有核定居点周围的多用途公共树木和灌木带

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020341063

K. Gellebo

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Fingers print of Libyan population in Benghazi City 利比亚人在班加西的指纹

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020341064

S. Bozrayda, R. F. Eldernawi, F. Attia, F. H. Shakmak

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Non-HDL Cholesterol is a Good Predictor of the Risk for Hypertension among Dhimal Adults from Darjeeling in West Bengal, India 非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇是印度西孟加拉邦大吉岭迪马成年人高血压风险的良好预测因子

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020341065

S. Banik

{"title":"Non-HDL Cholesterol is a Good Predictor of the Risk for Hypertension among Dhimal Adults from Darjeeling in West Bengal, India","authors":"S. Banik","doi":"10.14673/IJA2020341065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14673/IJA2020341065","url":null,"abstract":"Dyslipidemia is reported to be associated with hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Objective of the present study was to evaluate differential magnitudes of association of lipid profile characteristics namely, triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC) and non-HDL-C with hypertension among adults. In a cross-sectional study, participants were 94 adults aged 30-59 years (50 men and 44 women) representing Dhimal, an endogamous community in Darjeeling, West Bengal. Blood pressure (systolic or SBP and diastolic or DBP) has been recorded. The sample had equal number (n = 47) of normotensive and hypertensive individuals (25 men and 22 women in each group). Hypertension was diagnosed as SBP/DBP ≥140/90 mmHg. Prevalence of elevated triglycerides (≥150 mg/dL), LDL-C (≥130 mg/dL), and reduced level of HDL-C (<40 mg/dL in men and <50 mg/dL in women) were calculated. Binomial regression analysis predicted hypertension by the lipid profile parameters. Mean value of age of the participants was 42.05 years. No significant sex differences of mean values of characteristics were observed. In the sample (n = 94), mean values of SBP (126.95 mmHg), DBP (83.61 mmHg), TG (148.31 mg/dL) and LDL-C (104.55 mg/dL) were within normal limits. Mean value of HDL-C was low (34.10 mg/dL). Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia (53.76%), high LDL-C (23.66%), and low HLD-C (51.61%) were remarkable in the sample. Hypertensive individuals had higher mean values of TG, LDL-C, TC, and non-HDL-C in comparison with normotensive peers. Lipid parameters showed significant association with hypertension and non-HDL-C was the best predictor showing odds ratio (1.08), correct classification rate (76.34%), sensitivity (76.60), specificity (76.09) and 87% area under ROC curve.","PeriodicalId":84923,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology","volume":"35 1","pages":"209-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47038081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Paolo Conte, the Provincial Singer of Exotic 保罗·孔蒂，《异国情调》省级歌手

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020341061

G. Corinto

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Relation between perception of water scarcity, capabilities and coping strategies among traditional populations of the western High Atlas in Morocco: Case of the Anougal Valley 摩洛哥西部高阿特拉斯地区传统人口对缺水的感知、能力和应对策略之间的关系：以Anougal山谷为例

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020341066

A. Ahouach, M. Cherkaoui

{"title":"Relation between perception of water scarcity, capabilities and coping strategies among traditional populations of the western High Atlas in Morocco: Case of the Anougal Valley","authors":"A. Ahouach, M. Cherkaoui","doi":"10.14673/IJA2020341066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14673/IJA2020341066","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is focusing on the role of the individuals’ capabilities in terms of perceptions expressed and adapting strategies preferred relative to the water scarcity in the western High Atlas. Therefore, a survey was conducted among 246 individuals in the Anougal Valley. Concerning the variables used to capture this objective, six are summarizing the main indicators of individual capabilities, three are expressing the perceptions of water scarcity and two are formulating the individuals’ coping strategies preferred. The results showed that population is aware of the fact that droughts and floods weaken the water resources. To cope with this problem, individuals, with weak capabilities, prefer traditional strategies, while the others with strong capabilities choose modern strategies whose inducted effects can only degrade water. Thus, any development project aimed at improving the individuals’ capabilities without taking into account the local hydraulic heritage, risks compromising the sustainability of water resources in the western High Atlas.","PeriodicalId":84923,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology","volume":"35 1","pages":"225-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44872376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mare magnum: the Romans and the Mediterranean Sea between myth and history in the early Latin epic 马格南：早期拉丁史诗中神话与历史之间的罗马人与地中海

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020121058

Francesca Boldrer

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Eco-realism at the Time of Catastrophe: 灾难时期的生态现实主义：

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020121055

N. Zengiaro

{"title":"Eco-realism at the Time of Catastrophe:","authors":"N. Zengiaro","doi":"10.14673/IJA2020121055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14673/IJA2020121055","url":null,"abstract":"The Eremocene is defined as the era of solitude. Solitude is human compared to other living entities, i.e. animals, plant life and minerals: non-human. This article takes its shape from five photographs that represents five different points of view on the crisis we are experiencing. The first two images are photographs that, despite representing reality, try to signify something deeper, that is, an ideology that permeates our culture: our point of view on non-human animals as representative objects or symbols and not as subjects. The third and fourth images represent the point of view of the Earth, starting from a descriptive photograph to a prescriptive dystopian image. The first description emerges from what we are doing to our planet, while the second, prescriptive, is taken from a dystopian film that represents what will happen to the planet if we do not change our way of life. The fifth image shows a way to photograph scenarios of Eco-realism, in which we are not separated from what we call “nature”, or the ecological background in its totality. Different theses will be shown throughout the article that will form, at the end, blocks to build a reality beyond the human imaginary. The conclusion will try to direct the philosophical analysis in a direction that opens up new scenarios never encountered before, through narratives that mix the reality with the imaginary. In order to save life and non-life, in the era of catastrophe, it will be necessary to find a new multi-species imaginary to build an Eco-realist philosophy.","PeriodicalId":84923,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology","volume":"35 1","pages":"23-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45742302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The impact of small migrant flows. 小型移民流动的影响。

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020121057

S. Vasilyev, S. Zini, N. Khokhlov

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Changes in the Rotation Axis of Earth After Asteroid/Cometary Impacts and their Geological Effects 小行星/彗星撞击后地球自转轴的变化及其地质效应

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.14673//IJA2020121059

F. Barbiero

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Brazilian Bossa Nova and Cultural Anthropophagy 巴西博萨新星与文化人类吞噬

International journal of anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.14673/IJA2020121054

G. Corinto

{"title":"Brazilian Bossa Nova and Cultural Anthropophagy","authors":"G. Corinto","doi":"10.14673/IJA2020121054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14673/IJA2020121054","url":null,"abstract":"The music discourse was central for the definition of the national identity in the 1920s Brazil, as the Modernista movement assumed it to start a profound reflection on what would be the features of the culture of the Country. Choro and maxixe, dances and music for questionable people living in deprived areas of Rio de Janeiro, spread an energetic culture of life, soon contaminating the rest of the Brazilian society. The ‘negro’ music of mulato musicians could resist the European cultural colonization by imposing sensual and complicated rhythms onto traditional styles as waltz and polka imported from Europe by colonizers. It has been ‘cannibalized’ by formally educated European composers such as the French Darius Milhaud. In its turn, it has been capable of cannibalizing the European and North American cultures. The musical descendants of choro are today well known as samba, bossa-nova, and jazz-samba, produced by contamination and hybridization by Antonio Carlos ‘Tom’ Jobim, and Joao Gilberto. This music conquered the worldwide success maintaining, over time, an indisputable cultural-geographical identity forged onto the ideas that Oswald de Andrade heralded by his Manifesto Antropofago.","PeriodicalId":84923,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44187307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0