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Two-pion exchange contributions to the nucleon-nucleon interaction in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory 双介子交换对协变重子手性微扰理论中核子-核子相互作用的贡献
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.054001
Yang Xiao, Chun-Xuan Wang, Jun-Xu Lu, L. Geng
{"title":"Two-pion exchange contributions to the nucleon-nucleon interaction in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory","authors":"Yang Xiao, Chun-Xuan Wang, Jun-Xu Lu, L. Geng","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.054001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.054001","url":null,"abstract":"Employing the covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the leading and next-to-leading order two-pion exchange (TPE) contributions to $NN$ interactions up to order $O(p^3)$. We compare the so-obtained $NN$ phase shifts of $2leq Lleq 6$ and mixing angles of $2leq Jleq6$ with those obtained in the non-relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory, which allows us to check the relativistic corrections to the middle-range part of $NN$ interactions. We show that the contributions of relativistic TPE are more moderate than those of the non-relativistic TPE. The relativistic corrections play an important role in F-waves especially the $^3text{F}_2$ partial wave. Moreover, the relativistic results seem to converge faster than the non-relativistic results in almost all the partial waves studied in the present work, consistent with the studies performed in the one-baryon sector.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84963500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Temperature evolution of the nuclear shell structure and the dynamical nucleon effective mass 核壳结构的温度演化与动态核子有效质量
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.054321
H. Wibowo, E. Litvinova, Yinu Zhang, P. Finelli
{"title":"Temperature evolution of the nuclear shell structure and the dynamical nucleon effective mass","authors":"H. Wibowo, E. Litvinova, Yinu Zhang, P. Finelli","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.054321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.054321","url":null,"abstract":"We study the fermionic Matsubara Green functions in medium-mass nuclei at finite temperature. The single-fermion Dyson equation with the dynamical kernel of the particle-vibration-coupling (PVC) origin is formulated and solved in the basis of Dirac spinors, which minimize the grand canonical potential with the meson-nucleon covariant energy density functional. The PVC correlations beyond mean field are taken into account in the leading approximation for the energy-dependent self-energy, and the full solution of the finite-temperature Dyson equation is obtained for the fermionic propagators. Within this approach, we investigate the fragmentation of the single-particle states and its evolution with temperature for the nuclear systems $^{56,68}$Ni and $^{56}$Fe relevant for the core-collapse supernova. The energy-dependent, or dynamical, nucleon effective mass is extracted from the PVC self-energy at various temperatures.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78263195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Probing high-density symmetry energy using heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies 利用中间能量重离子碰撞探测高密度对称能
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019068
G. Yong, Ya-Fei Guo
{"title":"Probing high-density symmetry energy using heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies","authors":"G. Yong, Ya-Fei Guo","doi":"10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019068","url":null,"abstract":"The nuclear symmetry energy, which describes the energy difference of per proton and neutron in nuclear matter, has been extensively studied within the last two decades. Around saturation density, both the value and the slope of the nuclear symmetry energy have been roughly constrained, its high-density behavior is now still in argument. Probing high-density symmetry energy at terrestrial laboratories is being carried out at facilities that offer radioactive beams worldwide. While relevant experiments are being conducted, we theoretically developed more advanced isospin-dependent transport model including new physics such as nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations and in-medium isospin-dependence of baryon-baryon scattering cross section. New sensitive probes of high-density symmetry energy are provided, such as squeezed-out neutron to proton ratio, photon and light cluster as well as the production of mesons with strangeness or hidden strangeness. The blind spots of probing the high-density symmetry energy by sensitive observable are demonstrated. Model dependence of frequently used sensitive probes of the symmetry energy has been studied thoroughly based on different transport models. A qualitative observable of neutron to proton ratio at high emitting energy is proposed to probe the high-density symmetry energy qualitatively. The probed density regions of the symmetry energy are carefully studied. Effects of nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations on the some sensitive observables of the symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions are explored carefully. Probing the curvature of the symmetry energy by involving the slope information of the symmetry energy at saturation point in the transport model is proposed.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76021171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Excluded-volume model for quarkyonic matter. II. Three-flavor shell-like distribution of baryons in phase space 夸克物质的排除体积模型。2相空间重子的三味壳状分布
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.065202
D. Duarte, S. Hernández-Ortiz, K. S. Jeong
{"title":"Excluded-volume model for quarkyonic matter. II. Three-flavor shell-like distribution of baryons in phase space","authors":"D. Duarte, S. Hernández-Ortiz, K. S. Jeong","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.065202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.065202","url":null,"abstract":"We extend the excluded volume model of iso-spin symmetric two-flavor dense Quarkyonic matter including strange baryons and quarks and address its implications for neutron stars. The effective size of baryons are defined from the diverging hard-core potentials in the short interdistance regime. Around the hard-core density, the repulsive core between baryons at short-distances leads to a saturation in the number density of baryons and genarates the perturbative quarks from the lower phase space which leads to the shell-like distribution of baryons by Pauli's exclusion principle. The strange quark Fermi sea always appears in the high densities but $Lambda$ hyperon shell only appears when the effective size of $Lambda$ hyperon is smaller than the effective size of nucleons. We find that the pressure of strange quarkyonic matter can be large enough to support neutron stars with two-time solar mass and can have a large sound speed $c_s^2 simeq 0.7$. The fraction of the baryon number carried by perturbative quarks is about 30% at the inner core of most massive neutron stars.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85105415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Nucleon polarizabilities in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory with explicit Δ degrees of freedom 具有显式Δ自由度的协变重子手性微扰理论中的核子极化率
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.035201
M. Thürmann, E. Epelbaum, A. Gasparyan, H. Krebs
{"title":"Nucleon polarizabilities in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory with explicit \u0000Δ\u0000 degrees of freedom","authors":"M. Thürmann, E. Epelbaum, A. Gasparyan, H. Krebs","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.035201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.035201","url":null,"abstract":"We compute various nucleon polarizabilities in chiral perturbation theory implementing the $Delta$-full ($Delta$-less) approach up to order $epsilon^3 + q^4$ ($q^4$) in the small-scale (chiral) expansion. The calculation is carried out using the covariant formulation of $chi$PT by utilizing the extended on-mass shell renormalization scheme. Except for the spin-independent dipole polarizabilities used to fix the values of certain low-energy constants, our results for the nucleon polarizabilities are pure predictions. We compare our calculations with available experimental data and other theoretical results. The importance of the explicit treatment of the $Delta$ degree of freedom in the effective field theory description of the nucleon polarizabilities is analyzed. We also study the convergence of the $1/m$ expansion and analyze the efficiency of the heavy-baryon approach for the nucleon polarizabilities.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74026664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Proton-induced deuteron knockout reaction as a probe of an isoscalar proton-neutron pair in nuclei 质子诱导氘核敲除反应作为原子核中等标量质子-中子对的探针
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.024609
Y. Chazono, Kenichi Yoshida, K. Yoshida, K. Ogata
{"title":"Proton-induced deuteron knockout reaction as a probe of an isoscalar proton-neutron pair in nuclei","authors":"Y. Chazono, Kenichi Yoshida, K. Yoshida, K. Ogata","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.024609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.103.024609","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The isoscalar $pn$ pair is expected to emerge in nuclei having the similar proton and neutron numbers but there is no clear experimental evidence for it. Purpose: We aim to clarify the correspondence between the $pn$ pairing strength in many-body calculation and the triple differential cross section (TDX) of proton-induced deuteron knockout ($p,pd$) reaction on $^{16}$O. Methods: The radial wave function of the isoscalar $pn$ pair with respect to the center of $^{16}$O is calculated with the energy density functional (EDF) approach and is implemented in the distorted wave impulse approximation (DWIA) framework. The $pn$ pairing strength $V_0$ in the EDF calculation is varied and the corresponding change in the TDX is investigated. Results: A clear $V_0$ dependence of the TDX is found for the $^{16}$O($p,pd$)$^{14}$N($1_2^+$) at $101.3$~MeV. The nuclear distortion is found to make the $V_0$ dependence stronger. Conclusions: Because of the clear $V_0$-TDX correspondence, the ($p,pd$) reaction will be a promising probe for the isoscalar $pn$ pair in nuclei. For quantitative discussion, further modification of the description of the reaction process will be necessary.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86878058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Spinodal instabilities of spin-polarized asymmetric nuclear matter 自旋极化不对称核物质的旋量不稳定性
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.054004
A. Polls, I. Vidaña
{"title":"Spinodal instabilities of spin-polarized asymmetric nuclear matter","authors":"A. Polls, I. Vidaña","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.054004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.054004","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the spinodal instabilities of spin polarized asymmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature for several configurations of the neutron and proton spins. The calculations are performed with the Brueckner--Hartree--Fock (BHF) approach using the Argonne V18 nucleon-nucleon potential plus a three-nucleon force of Urbana type. An analytical parametrization of the energy density, which reproduces with good accuracy the BHF results, is employed to determine the spinodal instability region. We find that, independently of the of the orientation of the neutron and proton spins, the spinodal instability region shinks when the system is polarized, being its size smaller smaller when neutron and proton spins are antiparallel than when they are oriented in a parallel way. We find also that the spinodal instability is always dominated by total density fluctuation independently of the degree of polarization of the system, and that restoration of the isospin symmetry in the liquid phase, {it i.e.,} the so-called isospin distillation or fragmentation effect, becomes less efficient with the polarization of the system.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85288287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charge radii of exotic neon and magnesium isotopes 外来氖和镁同位素的电荷半径
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.051303
S. Novario, G. Hagen, G. Jansen, T. Papenbrock
{"title":"Charge radii of exotic neon and magnesium isotopes","authors":"S. Novario, G. Hagen, G. Jansen, T. Papenbrock","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.051303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.051303","url":null,"abstract":"We compute the charge radii of even-mass neon and magnesium isotopes from neutron number N = 8 to the dripline. Our calculations are based on nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials from chiral effective field theory that include delta isobars. These potentials yield an accurate saturation point and symmetry energy of nuclear matter. We use the coupled-cluster method and start from an axially symmetric reference state. Binding energies and two-neutron separation energies largely agree with data and the dripline in neon is accurate. The computed charge radii have an estimated uncertainty of about 2-3% and are accurate for many isotopes where data exist. Finer details such as isotope shifts, however, are not accurately reproduced. Chiral potentials correctly yield the subshell closure at N = 14 and also a decrease in charge radii at N = 8 (observed in neon and predicted for magnesium). They yield a continued increase of charge radii as neutrons are added beyond N = 14 yet underestimate the large increase at N = 20 in magnesium.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78973768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Unitary ambiguity of NN contact interactions and the 3N force 神经网络接触相互作用和3N力的统一模糊性
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.102.064003
L. Girlanda, A. Kievsky, L. Marcucci, M. Viviani
{"title":"Unitary ambiguity of \u0000NN\u0000 contact interactions and the \u00003N\u0000 force","authors":"L. Girlanda, A. Kievsky, L. Marcucci, M. Viviani","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.064003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.064003","url":null,"abstract":"We identify a redundancy between two- and three-nucleon contact interactions at the fourth and fifth order of the chiral expansion respectively. In particular we show that tensor-type and spin-orbit three-nucleon contact interactions effectively account for that part of the two-nucleon interaction which depends on the total center-of-mass momentum and is unconstrained by relativity. This might give the chiral effective field theory enough flexibility to successfully address $A=3$ scattering observables already at N3LO.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79459644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Particle Polarization, Spin Tensor, and the Wigner Distribution in Relativistic Systems 相对论系统中的粒子极化、自旋张量和维格纳分布
arXiv: Nuclear Theory Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-71427-7_5
L. Tinti, W. Florkowski
{"title":"Particle Polarization, Spin Tensor, and the Wigner Distribution in Relativistic Systems","authors":"L. Tinti, W. Florkowski","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-71427-7_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71427-7_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82149243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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