{"title":"夸克物质的排除体积模型。2相空间重子的三味壳状分布","authors":"D. Duarte, S. Hernández-Ortiz, K. S. Jeong","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.102.065202","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We extend the excluded volume model of iso-spin symmetric two-flavor dense Quarkyonic matter including strange baryons and quarks and address its implications for neutron stars. The effective size of baryons are defined from the diverging hard-core potentials in the short interdistance regime. Around the hard-core density, the repulsive core between baryons at short-distances leads to a saturation in the number density of baryons and genarates the perturbative quarks from the lower phase space which leads to the shell-like distribution of baryons by Pauli's exclusion principle. The strange quark Fermi sea always appears in the high densities but $\\Lambda$ hyperon shell only appears when the effective size of $\\Lambda$ hyperon is smaller than the effective size of nucleons. We find that the pressure of strange quarkyonic matter can be large enough to support neutron stars with two-time solar mass and can have a large sound speed $c_s^2 \\simeq 0.7$. The fraction of the baryon number carried by perturbative quarks is about 30% at the inner core of most massive neutron stars.","PeriodicalId":8463,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Excluded-volume model for quarkyonic matter. II. Three-flavor shell-like distribution of baryons in phase space\",\"authors\":\"D. Duarte, S. Hernández-Ortiz, K. S. Jeong\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevc.102.065202\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We extend the excluded volume model of iso-spin symmetric two-flavor dense Quarkyonic matter including strange baryons and quarks and address its implications for neutron stars. The effective size of baryons are defined from the diverging hard-core potentials in the short interdistance regime. Around the hard-core density, the repulsive core between baryons at short-distances leads to a saturation in the number density of baryons and genarates the perturbative quarks from the lower phase space which leads to the shell-like distribution of baryons by Pauli's exclusion principle. The strange quark Fermi sea always appears in the high densities but $\\\\Lambda$ hyperon shell only appears when the effective size of $\\\\Lambda$ hyperon is smaller than the effective size of nucleons. We find that the pressure of strange quarkyonic matter can be large enough to support neutron stars with two-time solar mass and can have a large sound speed $c_s^2 \\\\simeq 0.7$. The fraction of the baryon number carried by perturbative quarks is about 30% at the inner core of most massive neutron stars.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8463,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Nuclear Theory\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Nuclear Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.065202\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Nuclear Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.065202","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
摘要
我们扩展了包括奇异重子和夸克在内的同自旋对称双味致密夸克物质的排除体积模型,并讨论了其对中子星的影响。重子的有效尺寸是由在短间距区发散的硬核势来定义的。在硬核密度附近,重子间短距离的排斥核导致重子数密度饱和,并在低相空间产生微扰夸克,使重子按泡利不相容原理呈壳状分布。奇异夸克费米海总是在高密度中出现,而$\Lambda$超子壳只有在$\Lambda$超子的有效尺寸小于核子的有效尺寸时才会出现。我们发现奇异夸克物质的压力可以大到足以支持两倍太阳质量的中子星,并且可以有很大的声速$c_s^2 \simeq 0.7$。微扰夸克所携带的重子数约为30% at the inner core of most massive neutron stars.
Excluded-volume model for quarkyonic matter. II. Three-flavor shell-like distribution of baryons in phase space
We extend the excluded volume model of iso-spin symmetric two-flavor dense Quarkyonic matter including strange baryons and quarks and address its implications for neutron stars. The effective size of baryons are defined from the diverging hard-core potentials in the short interdistance regime. Around the hard-core density, the repulsive core between baryons at short-distances leads to a saturation in the number density of baryons and genarates the perturbative quarks from the lower phase space which leads to the shell-like distribution of baryons by Pauli's exclusion principle. The strange quark Fermi sea always appears in the high densities but $\Lambda$ hyperon shell only appears when the effective size of $\Lambda$ hyperon is smaller than the effective size of nucleons. We find that the pressure of strange quarkyonic matter can be large enough to support neutron stars with two-time solar mass and can have a large sound speed $c_s^2 \simeq 0.7$. The fraction of the baryon number carried by perturbative quarks is about 30% at the inner core of most massive neutron stars.