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Understanding Violent Extremism and Criminality Nexuses In Tanzania 了解坦桑尼亚的暴力极端主义和犯罪联系
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/eas.2022.0008
W. J. Walwa
{"title":"Understanding Violent Extremism and Criminality Nexuses In Tanzania","authors":"W. J. Walwa","doi":"10.1353/eas.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eas.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The push and pull factors of violent extremism underline the material and ideological motivations of VE. Economic incentives have inspired youth to join extremist groups. In Tanzania, the police often branded VE-related episodes as banditry. In the view of the police, what happened is normal criminality since there has never been any known extremist group that declared presence. Based on the position of the police, it could be said that there are indicators that VE happened through a loose extremist network – but it has not reached the level of constituting a known extremist group. Less known, however, is how this loose extremist network sustained itself financially. This paper, which is based on qualitative research in Mwanza and Tanga regions, Tanzania, discovered the presence of close relationship between episodes of criminality and VE. Findings revealed that incidents of criminality, for example, robbery of mobile money shops, supermarkets, kiosks and motorcycles increased in the hotspot areas where VE-related incidents were reported. A loose network of extremist group turned into criminal activities to access financial resources and food. Findings call for the need to understand and deal with VE wholistically – for example, establishing how it links to criminal elements and networks.","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"53 1","pages":"73 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91072920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Sexual Behaviours among Adolescents Living With HIV and Aids in Nairobi, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的青少年性行为的决定因素
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/eas.2022.0005
Jesca K. Kinoti, A. Kamau, Parvin Moloo
{"title":"Determinants of Sexual Behaviours among Adolescents Living With HIV and Aids in Nairobi, Kenya","authors":"Jesca K. Kinoti, A. Kamau, Parvin Moloo","doi":"10.1353/eas.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eas.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This study sought to examine the determinants of sexual behaviours among adolescents living with HIV and AIDS. HIV status disclosure and felt stigma which were the determinants studied that relate to living with HIV and AIDS were found to have a close association with engagement in types of sexual behaviours among adolescents. In conclusions, this study shows that while adolescents aspire to leave relatively normal sexual lives by engaging in various types of sexual behaviours, fear to disclose HIV status to partners influence how they conducted sexual lives. One of the key finding that some adolescents engaged in unprotected sex while their preference of sex partner were those who were HIV negative, they were not willing to disclose their HIV status to them. This risk transmission of HIV to partners, acquiring other sexually transmitted infections by the HIV living adolescents, re-infection with other strains of HIV as well as having unplanned pregnancy. The key recommendation generated from this study is the need to re-examine the existing HIV primary prevention interventions that inform behaviours change communication in HIV programming with a view to addressing sexuality issues of adolescents living with HIV and AIDS.","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78834562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Have the Governmental COVID-19 Policies Evenly Reflected the Four Types of the Children’s Rights? 政府的新冠政策是否均衡地反映了儿童的四种权利?
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.111
Meesook Kim, Hwa-ok Bae
{"title":"Have the Governmental COVID-19 Policies Evenly Reflected the Four Types of the Children’s Rights?","authors":"Meesook Kim, Hwa-ok Bae","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86720876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents 自尊在青少年智能手机成瘾与自杀意念关系中的中介作用
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.85
Tae-ryang Kim
{"title":"The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents","authors":"Tae-ryang Kim","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85385690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An exploratory study on the factors influencing the risk management capability of senior employment agencies on the likelihood of risky accidents : Focusing on senior clubs in Busan 高级职业介绍所风险管理能力对风险事故发生可能性影响因素的探索性研究——以釜山高级俱乐部为例
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.51
Kihyok Youn, Jinyeol Lee
{"title":"An exploratory study on the factors influencing the risk management capability of senior employment agencies on the likelihood of risky accidents : Focusing on senior clubs in Busan","authors":"Kihyok Youn, Jinyeol Lee","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90595218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the “Chilling Effects” of Political, Social, and Campus Issues : With a focus on college students 政治、社会和校园问题的“寒蝉效应”研究:以大学生为研究对象
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.1
Jeong-Ki Lee
{"title":"A Study on the “Chilling Effects” of Political, Social, and Campus Issues : With a focus on college students","authors":"Jeong-Ki Lee","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80211013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study on the Work Experiences of Managers of Municipal Nursing Homes 市级养老院管理人员工作经历的探索性研究
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.209
Honglan Seo, Young-Kwang Bae
{"title":"An Exploratory Study on the Work Experiences of Managers of Municipal Nursing Homes","authors":"Honglan Seo, Young-Kwang Bae","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80862400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes toward Multiculturalism: The Roles of Direct and Indirect Contact and their Interaction Effects 对多元文化主义的态度:直接接触和间接接触的作用及其相互作用
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.181
B. Nam, I. Hong
{"title":"Attitudes toward Multiculturalism: The Roles of Direct and Indirect Contact and their Interaction Effects","authors":"B. Nam, I. Hong","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73275581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The effects of organizational politics perception on turnover intention of local government officials -mediation effect of organizational silence and moderation effect of self-efficacy- 组织政治感知对地方政府官员离职倾向的影响——组织沉默的中介效应和自我效能感的调节效应
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.27
YunHee Jin
{"title":"The effects of organizational politics perception on turnover intention of local government officials -mediation effect of organizational silence and moderation effect of self-efficacy-","authors":"YunHee Jin","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80086435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hostile Media Effect of Sports Broadcasting and National Identity 体育转播的敌对媒体效应与国家认同
Eastern Africa social science research review Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.137
Hyunjung Kim
{"title":"The Hostile Media Effect of Sports Broadcasting and National Identity","authors":"Hyunjung Kim","doi":"10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18859/ssrr.2021.8.37.3.137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84617,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Africa social science research review","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79337891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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