Megan M Thomas, Mark Harrison, Cheryl Barnabe, Charlene E Ronquillo, J Antonio Avina-Zubieta, Anna Samson, Michael Kuluva, Natasha Trehan, Mary A De Vera
{"title":"\"It's Just Good Science\": A Qualitative Study Exploring Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Canadian Arthritis Research.","authors":"Megan M Thomas, Mark Harrison, Cheryl Barnabe, Charlene E Ronquillo, J Antonio Avina-Zubieta, Anna Samson, Michael Kuluva, Natasha Trehan, Mary A De Vera","doi":"10.1002/acr.25487","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite knowledge that health outcomes vary according to patient characteristics, identity, and geography, including underrepresented populations in arthritis research remains a challenge. We conducted interviews to explore how researchers in arthritis have used equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) principles to inform their research.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Semistructured interviews were conducted with individuals who 1) have experience conducting arthritis research studies, 2) reside in and/or conduct their research in Canada, and 3) speak English or French. Participants were recruited using purposive and respondent-driven sampling. Interviews were conducted over video call and audio recordings were transcribed. Template analysis was applied to interview transcripts to explore participant experiences and perceptions of EDI in arthritis research.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants (n = 22) identified that a lack of representation in arthritis research translates to the inability to provide comprehensive care. Participants emphasized considering EDI early in all arthritis research to effectively affect a study. Themes were categorized as benefits, barriers, and facilitators. The perceived benefits were the ability to generate knowledge and reduce health disparities. Barriers included mistrust from historically exploited populations, unintended consequences, lack of access to research opportunities, and logistical challenges. Facilitators included building community partnerships, curating diverse research teams, incentivizing researchers and funder support, and fostering humility in research environments.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Improving representation in research is needed to improve health outcomes for diverse groups of people living with arthritis. Identified barriers to EDI in research must be addressed and partnerships and supports must be facilitated to achieve more representation in arthritis research within Canada.</p>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pamela F Weiss, Timothy G Brandon, Amita Aggarwal, Ruben Burgos-Vargas, Robert A Colbert, Gerd Horneff, Ronald M Laxer, Kirsten Minden, Angelo Ravelli, Nicolino Ruperto, Judith A Smith, Matthew L Stoll, Shirley M Tse, Filip Van den Bosch, Walter P Maksymowych, Robert G Lambert, David M Biko, Nancy A Chauvin, Michael L Francavilla, Jacob L Jaremko, Nele Herregods, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Mehmet Yildiz, Hemalatha Srinivasalu, Alison M Hendry, Rik Joos
{"title":"Do the Provisional Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation Enthesitis/Spondylitis-Related Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Criteria Capture Youth With Axial Spondyloarthritis?","authors":"Pamela F Weiss, Timothy G Brandon, Amita Aggarwal, Ruben Burgos-Vargas, Robert A Colbert, Gerd Horneff, Ronald M Laxer, Kirsten Minden, Angelo Ravelli, Nicolino Ruperto, Judith A Smith, Matthew L Stoll, Shirley M Tse, Filip Van den Bosch, Walter P Maksymowych, Robert G Lambert, David M Biko, Nancy A Chauvin, Michael L Francavilla, Jacob L Jaremko, Nele Herregods, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Mehmet Yildiz, Hemalatha Srinivasalu, Alison M Hendry, Rik Joos","doi":"10.1002/acr.25491","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO) recently undertook an effort to better harmonize the pediatric and adult arthritis criteria. These provisional criteria are being refined for optimal performance. We aimed to investigate differences between patients who did and did not fulfill these PRINTO criteria among youth diagnosed with juvenile spondyloarthritis (SpA) that met axial juvenile SpA (axJSpA) classification criteria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cross-sectional sample of youth diagnosed with juvenile SpA who met the axJSpA classification criteria. Demographics, clinical manifestations, and physician and patient-reported outcomes were abstracted from medical records. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans underwent central imaging review by at least two central raters. Differences between groups were compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank test or chi-square test, as appropriate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 158 patients who met axJSpA criteria, 107 patients (68%) met the PRINTO provisional criteria for enthesitis/spondylitis-related arthritis. A total of 41 patients (26%) did not fulfill any of the three major PRINTO criteria due to lack of peripheral disease manifestations. Demographics, prevalence of inflammatory or structural lesions on MRI, family history of SpA, and duration of pain were not statistically different between those who did and did not meet PRINTO criteria. Those who fulfilled the PRINTO criteria had significantly more peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, and HLA-B27 positivity but reported less sacral/buttock pain.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Phenotypic differences of children with axJSpA between those who were and were not classified by the PRINTO criteria were primarily due to peripheral disease manifestations and HLA-B27 positivity. Modification of the PRINTO provisional criteria may facilitate capture of youth with primarily axial disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth R Volkmann, Holly Wilhalme, Donald P Tashkin, Grace Hyun J Kim, Jonathan Goldin, Alana Haussmann, Masataka Kuwana, Michael D Roth, Shervin Assassi
{"title":"Treatment Response Biomarkers for Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.","authors":"Elizabeth R Volkmann, Holly Wilhalme, Donald P Tashkin, Grace Hyun J Kim, Jonathan Goldin, Alana Haussmann, Masataka Kuwana, Michael D Roth, Shervin Assassi","doi":"10.1002/acr.25485","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated whether changes in circulating biomarkers predict progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) receiving treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants of the Scleroderma Lung Study II, which compared receiving mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) versus cyclophosphamide (CYC) for treating SSc-ILD, who had blood samples at baseline and 12 months were included. Levels for C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand (CXCL) 4, CCL18, and Krebs von den Lungen (KL)-6 were measured, and a logistic regression model evaluated relationships between changes in these biomarkers and the development of PPF by 24 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 92 of the 142 randomized participants had longitudinal biomarker measurements and the required clinical outcome data, with 19 participants (21%) meeting criteria for PPF. In the whole cohort, changes in KL-6 levels were significantly correlated with PPF. KL-6 increased in patients who developed PPF and decreased in patients who did not (mean change ± SD 365.68 ± 434.41 vs -207.45 ± 670.26; P < 0.001). In the arm of participants who received MMF alone, changes in CRP and CXCL4 levels were also significantly correlated with PPF. When added to an existing prediction model based on baseline factors associated with PPF in this cohort (sex, baseline reflux severity, and CXCL4 levels), the change in KL-6 remained significantly associated with PPF (odds ratio 1.4; P = 0.0002).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Changes in the circulating levels of KL-6 after treatment with MMF or CYC predicted PPF, even after adjusting for baseline factors associated with PPF. Measuring longitudinal KL-6 in patients with SSc-ILD may improve how we personalize therapy in patients with SSc-ILD.</p>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk of mortality after hip fractures in rheumatoid arthritis: comment on the article by Jones et al.","authors":"Jui-Man Chang, Lien-Chung Wei","doi":"10.1002/acr.25484","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25484","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael J Bade, Cory L Christiansen, Joseph A Zeni, Michael R Dayton, Jeri E Forster, Victor A Cheuy, Jesse C Christensen, Craig Hogan, Ryan Koonce, Doug Dennis, Amy Peters, Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley
{"title":"Movement Pattern Biofeedback Training After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Michael J Bade, Cory L Christiansen, Joseph A Zeni, Michael R Dayton, Jeri E Forster, Victor A Cheuy, Jesse C Christensen, Craig Hogan, Ryan Koonce, Doug Dennis, Amy Peters, Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley","doi":"10.1002/acr.25489","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Habitual movement compensations, such as decreased surgical peak knee extension moments (pKEM), persist years after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), are linked to poorer recovery, and may influence contralateral osteoarthritis progression. The purpose of this randomized clinical trial was to determine if a movement training program (MOVE) improves movement quality and recovery after TKA compared to a standardized rehabilitation program without movement training (CONTROL).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred thirty-eight individuals were randomized to either MOVE or CONTROL groups after TKA. Participants were assessed preoperatively, 10 weeks after (end of intervention), and six months after (primary endpoint) TKA. Outcomes assessed were pKEM during walking, six-minute walk test, stair climb test, 30-second sit to stand test (30STS), timed up and go test (TUG), physical activity level, strength, range of motion, and self-reported outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At six months, there were no between-group differences in surgical pKEM during walking (primary outcome). The MOVE group exhibited less contralateral pKEM compared to CONTROL during self-selected gait speed (d = 0.44, P = 0.01). CONTROL performed better on TUG and 30STS at 10 weeks (P < 0.05), but differences attenuated at six months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The MOVE intervention did not lead to improved surgical pKEM during walking after TKA compared to CONTROL. However, the MOVE group did demonstrate less contralateral pKEM during walking. The CONTROL group demonstrated faster recovery on the TUG and 30STS, but it is unknown if this is due to improved recovery in the surgical knee or increased movement compensation relying on contralateral knee function.</p>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana L. Altaffer, Lindsay C. Burrage, Ankur Kamdar, Tiphanie P. Vogel, Maria Pereira
{"title":"The Matter at Hand: A Case of Difficult-to-Treat Arthritis","authors":"Ana L. Altaffer, Lindsay C. Burrage, Ankur Kamdar, Tiphanie P. Vogel, Maria Pereira","doi":"10.1002/acr.25488","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25488","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":"77 3","pages":"291-296"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa K Stamp, Christopher Frampton, Jeff A Newcomb, James R O'Dell, Ted R Mikuls, Nicola Dalbeth
{"title":"Gout Flares After Stopping Anti-Inflammatory Prophylaxis: A Rapid Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Lisa K Stamp, Christopher Frampton, Jeff A Newcomb, James R O'Dell, Ted R Mikuls, Nicola Dalbeth","doi":"10.1002/acr.25486","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this research was to determine how common gout flares are after ceasing anti-inflammatory prophylaxis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A rapid literature review and meta-analysis were undertaken. PubMed was searched from inception to February 2024. Eligibility criteria included any clinical trial of people with gout with at least one arm starting or intensifying urate-lowering therapy (ULT) with coprescription of anti-inflammatory prophylaxis and that had the percentage of participants experiencing one or more gout flares reported during and after the period of prophylaxis. Random effects meta-analyses were used to generate pooled estimates of the percentage of participants experiencing one or more flares in each period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six trials were included, together with aggregated, unpublished data from the VA STOP Gout trial (2,972 participants). Pooled random effects estimates of the percentage of participants having one or more gout flares were 14.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.3-18.5%) during prophylaxis, 29.7% (95% CI 22.9-37.0%) in the three-month period after ceasing prophylaxis, and 12.2% (95% CI 6.8-19.0%) during the last study period. The mean difference in the percentage of participants having one or more gout flare while taking prophylaxis and immediately after ceasing prophylaxis was -14.8.0% (95% CI -21.2% to -8.5%; P < 0.0001). The mean difference from the period immediately following prophylaxis discontinuation compared to the last study period was 16.0% (P < 0.001). Sensitivity analyses indicated no material effects of prophylaxis duration, trial duration, ULT class, or placebo arms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Gout flares are common after stopping anti-inflammatory prophylaxis but return to levels seen during prophylaxis. Patients should be cautioned about the risk of gout flares and have a plan for effective gout flare management in the three months after stopping anti-inflammatory prophylaxis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiha Lee, Sarah B. Lieber, Sebastian E. Sattui, Namrata Singh, Katherine D. Wysham, Una E. Makris
{"title":"Advancing Rheumatologic Care in Older Adults: Highlights From the 2024 American Geriatrics Society Annual Scientific Meeting","authors":"Jiha Lee, Sarah B. Lieber, Sebastian E. Sattui, Namrata Singh, Katherine D. Wysham, Una E. Makris","doi":"10.1002/acr.25483","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25483","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":"77 5","pages":"557-563"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Shishov, Pamela F. Weiss, Deborah M. Levy, Joyce C. Chang, Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Ekemini A. Ogbu, Kabita Nanda, Tina M. Sherrard, Ellen Goldmuntz, Daniel J. Lovell, Lisa G. Rider, Hermine I. Brunner, for the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group Advisory Council
{"title":"25 Years of Biologics for the Treatment of Pediatric Rheumatic Disease: Advances in Prognosis and Ongoing Challenges","authors":"Michael Shishov, Pamela F. Weiss, Deborah M. Levy, Joyce C. Chang, Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Ekemini A. Ogbu, Kabita Nanda, Tina M. Sherrard, Ellen Goldmuntz, Daniel J. Lovell, Lisa G. Rider, Hermine I. Brunner, for the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group Advisory Council","doi":"10.1002/acr.25482","DOIUrl":"10.1002/acr.25482","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There are over 100 rheumatic diseases and approximately 300,000 children with a pediatric rheumatic disease (PRD) in the United States. The most common PRDs are juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE), and juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). Effective and safe medications are essential because there are generally no cures for these conditions. Etanercept was the first biologic therapy for the treatment of JIA, approved in 1999. Since then, other biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (tsDMARDs) blocking relevant immunologic pathways have been approved for the treatment of JIA, resulting in a marked improvement of disease prognosis. Conversely, there is only one bDMARD that has been approved for cSLE, but none are approved for the treatment of JDM. Lack of approved therapeutic options, with established dosing regimens and known efficacy and safety, remains a central challenge in the treatment of all PRDs, including autoinflammatory diseases, and for complications of PRDs. This review provides an overview of bDMARD and tsDMARD treatments studied for the treatment of various subtypes of JIA, summarizes information from bDMARD studies in other PRDs, with a focus on pivotal trials that led to regulatory approvals, and highlights improved outcomes in patients with JIA with the reception of these newer medications. Further, we outline barriers and challenges in the treatment of other PRDs. Last, we summarize the current regulatory landscape for bDMARD studies and medication approvals for patients with PRDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8406,"journal":{"name":"Arthritis Care & Research","volume":"77 5","pages":"573-583"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142799303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}