Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia最新文献_第6页

Using peritoneal and blood lactate as predictor of condition type, surgical referral and prognosis in equine colic cases 腹膜和血乳酸作为马绞痛病例病情类型、手术转诊和预后的预测指标

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12859

P. M. Taschetto, G. Pradella, M. A. Berlingieri, P. Leiria, J. Skupien, I. Lübeck, C. A. Duarte

{"title":"Using peritoneal and blood lactate as predictor of condition type, surgical referral and prognosis in equine colic cases","authors":"P. M. Taschetto, G. Pradella, M. A. Berlingieri, P. Leiria, J. Skupien, I. Lübeck, C. A. Duarte","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12859","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is important to investigate fast and accurate equine colic syndrome diagnostic forms. Lactate results from anaerobic glycolysis; high levels of it may indicate intestinal disorders with tissue hypoperfusion and hypoxia. The current study aims at investigating whether blood and peritoneal lactate values observed when horses with colic syndrome were hospitalized, were associated with condition type, therapeutic referral, and survival rates. Retrospective analysis was applied to 498 medical records of animals with colic syndrome, at EQUIVET Hospital -SP; 89 cases were herein selected. Based on logistic regression, peritoneal lactate played a more significant part than blood in variables like obstruction type and survival rates. Surgical cases comprised 52.8% of analyzed animals; strangulation changes, 26%; and overall survival, 62.9%. Mean blood and peritoneal lactate level in animals showing strangulation changes reached 5.11 and 7.33mmol/L, whereas non-strangulation cases recorded 3.54 and 3.06mmol/L, respectively. On the other hand, mean blood and peritoneal lactate level recorded for survivors reached 3.43 and 2.42mmol/L, whereas non-survivors recorded 4.84 and 7.13mmol/L, respectively. We concluded that peritoneal lactate measured when horses with colic syndrome were hospitalized was a predictor of condition type, and of animal survival and prognosis. However, blood and peritoneal lactate measurements did not contribute to therapeutic referral.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44246748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of digital palmar and plantar arteries of horses and mules by B-mode and Doppler ultrasonography 马和骡子指掌跖动脉的B型和多普勒超声研究

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12776

J. Fogaça, M. Castiglioni, M. C. Vettorato, G. Melo Neto, G. M. Mazzante, A.C.A. Albuquerque, J. P. Puoli Filho, A. L. Filadelpho, V. Machado

{"title":"Study of digital palmar and plantar arteries of horses and mules by B-mode and Doppler ultrasonography","authors":"J. Fogaça, M. Castiglioni, M. C. Vettorato, G. Melo Neto, G. M. Mazzante, A.C.A. Albuquerque, J. P. Puoli Filho, A. L. Filadelpho, V. Machado","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12776","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the palmar and plantar digital arteries of 10 horses and 10 mules through B-mode and spectral Doppler ultrasound. Likewise, compare the plantar arteries of the pelvic limbs with the palmar arteries of the thoracic limbs, in addition to verifying the differences of the digital arteries in the contralateral limbs (right and left) in horses and mules using B-mode and spectral Doppler ultrasonography. The evaluated parameters were the diameter and the intima-media thickness (IMT), resistivity index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), peak of systolic velocity (pSV), final diastolic velocity (fDV) and mean velocity (MV) of the lateral and medial palmar and plantar arteries digital in healthy horses and mules. The horses presented higher diameters values, IMT, pSV, fDV and MV in comparison to the mules. The variables RI and PI also presented differences between horses and mules. Also, both species showed higher values in the variables of B-mode and Doppler ultrasonography in the thoracic limbs. Differences were also detected in the comparison between the limb sides (right and left) in the two modalities. The B-Mode and spectral Doppler ultrasound techniques are viable tools to identify differences in the palmar and plantar digital arteries in healthy horses and mules, highlight the differences between the thoracic and pelvic limbs and their respective sides (right and left) as well.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45658109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-release challenges: case report of parasitosis by Ancylostoma sp. in a giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) 释放后的挑战:巨食蚁兽钩虫寄生1例报告

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12968

J.M.C. Silva, A. Desbiez, D. Kluyber, V. Castro, J. Naves, L. Hirano

引用次数: 0

Effects of animal type, handling, and transportation conditions on beef cattle temperament pre-slaughter 动物种类、处理和运输条件对肉牛屠宰前性情的影响

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12904

R. Z. Vaz, H. R. Silva, C. Ghedini, J. D. Lucas, M. Dutra, F. N. Vaz, N. P. Reis, J. Restle

{"title":"Effects of animal type, handling, and transportation conditions on beef cattle temperament pre-slaughter","authors":"R. Z. Vaz, H. R. Silva, C. Ghedini, J. D. Lucas, M. Dutra, F. N. Vaz, N. P. Reis, J. Restle","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12904","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the effects of animal type, on-farm handling, and transport conditions on temperament of beef cattle pre-slaughter. The study evaluated 4,061 cattle batches, averaging 49 animals, with a total of 199,026 cattle. Temperament was evaluated through a behavioral assessment carried out based on the temperament shown by cattle when approached by humans. One of three different temperament scores were assigned to each batch: calm, anxious, or excitable. Excitable temperament was reported in animals subjected to long transport time and distance and high loading density. The degree of carcass fatness was higher in calm animals, followed by anxious animals, with the excited temperament animals having the lowest carcass fatness degree. Older animals showed more excitable temperament, while younger animals showed calmer temperament. The excitable temperament was more evident in horned animals in relation to polled animals. Animal temperament was more reactive in batches with older cattle, low carcass fatness degree, and with more than 20% horned animals. Good handling and loading facilities and procedures at the farm contributed to adequate cattle temperament expression prior to slaughter.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45964460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between body weight and scrotal circumference in growing Pelibuey sheep raised under tropical conditions 热带条件下生长的Pelibuey绵羊体重与阴囊周长的关系

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12902

M. A. Ramirez-Bautista, A. Cruz-Tamayo, M. Gastelum-Delgado, J.A. Aguilar-Quiñónez, Thobela Louis Tyasi, A. Gurgel, R. García-Herrera, A. Chay-Canul

{"title":"Relationship between body weight and scrotal circumference in growing Pelibuey sheep raised under tropical conditions","authors":"M. A. Ramirez-Bautista, A. Cruz-Tamayo, M. Gastelum-Delgado, J.A. Aguilar-Quiñónez, Thobela Louis Tyasi, A. Gurgel, R. García-Herrera, A. Chay-Canul","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12902","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The body weight (BW) of an animal is a vital economic trait that might help in decision-making in the handling of animals. The objective of the present study was to develop equations for the prediction of BW in Pelibuey sheep using scrotal circumference (SC). The BW (23.40 ± 6.96 kg) and SC (20.25 ± 6.19 cm) have been recorded in 405 male Pelibuey at the Southeastern Center for Ovine Integration, Mexico. Linear, logarithmic, quadratic, exponential, cubic, and power regression models were used for data analysis. Pearson correlation (R), Coefficient of determination (R2), Adjusted coefficient of determination (Adj.R2) Root mean square error (RMSE), Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) were used to select the best model. Power regression model showed the highest R (0.93), R2 (0.86), Adj.R2 (0.86) and lowest RMSE (0.02), AIC (-989.44) and BIC (-981.44). The current study suggests that SC might be used as the only predictor for BW of growing Pelibuey sheep raised under tropical conditions.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48900577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complete bladder eversion in periparturient Nellore cow - case report 围产期奶牛膀胱完全外翻1例报告

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12913

J.R.B. Silva, C. Baumam, A. Mendonça, J.P.U. Ferreira, C. Hussni, A. Alves, M. Watanabe, C. Rodrigues

{"title":"Complete bladder eversion in periparturient Nellore cow - case report","authors":"J.R.B. Silva, C. Baumam, A. Mendonça, J.P.U. Ferreira, C. Hussni, A. Alves, M. Watanabe, C. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12913","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Partial or complete bladder eversion is a rare condition of poor prognosis in cows, commonly associated with intense tenesmus observed in the peripartum period. A 14-year-old obese Nellore cow at 280 days of gestation was referred with 24-hour bladder prolapse. The bladder was complete eversion through the vulvar vestibule showing a thick congested wall and small residual urine volume. After clinical examination, the cow received scopolamine butylbromide and intercoccygeal epidural anesthesia, and the externalized bladder segment was partially reduced, remaining only 10 cm externalized. The cow was maintained with an intravesical human gastric tube number 16 and constant monitoring. The eversion was fully reduced after 12 hours of local treatment, and as the cow presented subclinical ketosis, hypocalcemia and cystitis, antibiotic, glucose, calcium and propylene glycol therapy were performed. We opted for induction of parturition, and after 24 hours, a healthy 52kg calf was born and the placenta was delivered 16 hours after calving. The cow and calf were discharged on the sixth day of hospitalization, with no recurrences or secondary complications after treatment.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48722122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marandu grass pastures with the same average height and different horizontal structures change the feeding behavior of grazing sheep? 平均高度相同、水平结构不同的马兰度草草场改变了放牧羊的摄食行为。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12883

J. G. Silva, L. A. Reis, D. Oliveira, S. P. Silva, N. Silva, G. S. Borges, M.E.R. Santos

{"title":"Marandu grass pastures with the same average height and different horizontal structures change the feeding behavior of grazing sheep?","authors":"J. G. Silva, L. A. Reis, D. Oliveira, S. P. Silva, N. Silva, G. S. Borges, M.E.R. Santos","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12883","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The objective was to investigate the feeding behavior of sheep in marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) pastures under continuous stocking with the same average height and different horizontal structures. The treatments were composed of less heterogeneous pastures (P-H, 24% coefficient of variation of plant heights and more heterogeneous pastures (P+H, 46% coefficient of variation of plant heights) and the locations of the picket, front and back, were also evaluated. A randomized block design was used, with split plots in space and four replications in two years. Crossbred lambs were used, managed under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate, to maintain average height of pastures at 30 cm. Greater masses of total forage, live leaf, live stem and dead material, and greater time of sheep in rumination, occurred in the front, in relation to the paddock background. In P-H, grazing time (GT) did not vary between regions. In P+H, GT was lower at the front than at the background. Idle time (IT) was similar between P-H and P+H. However, the animals remained more IT in the front than in the background. The feeding behavior of grazing sheep is modified in marandu grass pastures under continuous stocking with the same average height, but with different spatial variability of the vegetation.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44585160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glyceryl guaiacol ether for sedation of horses undergoing orchiectomy when standing 甘油愈创木酚醚对行睾丸切除术马站立时的镇静作用

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12912

R. S. Tramontin, R. B. Zavilenski, S. S. Calomeno, G.H.M. Navarro, S. T. Belettini, A. Leitzke, T. B. Borges, R.G.D’O.C. Vilani, A. M. Quessada

{"title":"Glyceryl guaiacol ether for sedation of horses undergoing orchiectomy when standing","authors":"R. S. Tramontin, R. B. Zavilenski, S. S. Calomeno, G.H.M. Navarro, S. T. Belettini, A. Leitzke, T. B. Borges, R.G.D’O.C. Vilani, A. M. Quessada","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12912","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A study was designed to compare two sedation protocols to be used in horses undergoing orchiectomy when standing. In both protocols, the induction to the sedative state was performed with bolus detomidine at a dose of 10 µg/kg, intravenously (IV). In the first protocol (eight horses), the sedative state was maintained with 1% glyceryl guaiacol ether (GGE) in continuous infusion, at a dose of 1ml/kg/hour IV. In the second protocol (eight horses) this sedative effect was maintained with detomidine in continuous infusion at the same dose and induction route. Orchiectomy was performed on all animals. The two protocols allowed the surgeries to be performed when standing. However, horses kept under sedation by the GGE showed greater relaxation and a more intense degree of sedation. It should be noted that the use of GGE to maintain the sedative state in horses is unprecedented in the literature. The drug is used in anesthetic protocols in the species, but only in pre-anesthetic medication in general anesthesia. It was concluded that the two sedation protocols allowed the performance of orchiectomy with the horses when standing. However, the protocol in which 1% GGE was used showed more profound sedation, without adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42530689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resistance profile of bacterial isolates from different llama microbiotas (Lama glama Linnaeus 1758) 不同羊驼菌群细菌分离物的耐药谱(Lama glama Linnaeus 1758)

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12805

I. C. Santos, L. Barbosa, S. T. Belettini, A. G. Boscarato, L. K. Iukava, M. M. Zaniolo, K. Rubio, Marco Aurélio Cunha Del Vechio, M.C. Santos, D. Gonçalves

引用次数: 0

Artisanal Minas cheese parameters associated with regions of origin in Minas Gerais, Brazil 与巴西米纳斯吉拉斯原产地相关的手工米纳斯奶酪参数

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12851

A. F. Dárgere, S. M. Pinto, L. Abreu, L. F. Correia, D.B. Santos, J. G. Silva, J. O. Marçal, C. Garbossa, R. Faria, P. B. Faria

{"title":"Artisanal Minas cheese parameters associated with regions of origin in Minas Gerais, Brazil","authors":"A. F. Dárgere, S. M. Pinto, L. Abreu, L. F. Correia, D.B. Santos, J. G. Silva, J. O. Marçal, C. Garbossa, R. Faria, P. B. Faria","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12851","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Artisanal cheese production involves a centuries-old tradition in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil, playing an important historical and social role. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of artisanal Minas cheeses from seven regions certified for their production in relation to their physical-chemical and centesimal composition to identify parameters that are useful to differentiate them. There were differences among the cheeses from different regions for the soluble nitrogen variables, extension and depth of ripening indexes, ash, oxidation, fat and pH. The highest values for the ripening length and depth index were observed in the Cerrado region. The cheeses from the Canastra region were different due to the higher moisture content, and the cheeses from Campo das Vertentes presented higher pH and nitrogen compound values. Despite the similarities among cheeses in each region, they had dispersed positions in the principal components analysis. There are differences in the physicochemical and centesimal composition among the artisanal Minas cheeses from the distinct regions in Minas Gerais, and the analyzed parameters can be used to differentiate them. The contents of ash, fat, oxidation index, soluble nitrogen and pH were the parameters that were associated with greater differences in cheeses.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42737240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0