Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University最新文献_第7页

Biological and environmental determinants of childhood obesity. 儿童肥胖的生物和环境决定因素。

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2003-01-01

Elliott M Blass

引用次数: 0

How to Protect Your Bones at Any Age 如何在任何年龄保护你的骨骼

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05607.x

M. Nelson, S. Wernick

引用次数: 0

Calcium‐Rich Foods 钙‐里奇Foods

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/J.1523-5408.2002.05609.X

M. Nelson, S. Wernick

引用次数: 1

Black cohosh: an alternative therapy for menopause? 黑升麻：更年期的替代疗法？

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05603.x

Gail B Mahady, Daniel Fabricant, Lucas R Chadwick, Birgit Dietz

{"title":"Black cohosh: an alternative therapy for menopause?","authors":"Gail B Mahady, Daniel Fabricant, Lucas R Chadwick, Birgit Dietz","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05603.x","DOIUrl":"10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05603.x","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the long-term health risks now associated with hormone replacement therapy, many menopausal women are actively seeking alternative treatments. One such alternative is black cohosh (Actaea racemosa, syn. Cimicifuga racemosa), which has been used in the United States for the treatment of gynecologic complaints for more than 100 years. Review of the published clinical data suggests that black cohosh may be useful for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, profuse sweating, insomnia, and anxiety. Results from the most recently published trial, however, indicate that black cohosh is not effective for the treatment of menopausal symptoms in breast cancer survivors being treated with tamoxifen. Because the overall quality of the published clinical trials is low, two new randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials are currently underway in the United States. To date, only one standardized black cohosh extract has been tested clinically; the current recommended dose is 40-80 mg per day. At least 4-12 weeks of treatment may be required before any therapeutic benefits may be apparent. Adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizziness, mastalgia, and weight gain have been observed in clinical trials. No drug interactions are reported in the medical literature. The estrogenic effects of black cohosh are controversial, and the more recent data indicate that black cohosh extracts may have an anti-estrogenic activity. Owing to potential effects on sex hormones, however, black cohosh should not be administered to children or during pregnancy and lactation.","PeriodicalId":83835,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University","volume":"5 6","pages":"283-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22221084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation and treatment of low bone density in anorexia nervosa. 神经性厌食症低骨密度的评价与治疗。

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05605.x

Madhusmita Misra, Anne Klibanski

引用次数: 20

Women's health and gender biology: the late but welcome arrival of evidence-based research. 妇女健康和性别生物学:循证研究的姗姗来迟但受欢迎。

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05601.x

Shumin M Zhang, JoAnn E Manson

引用次数: 0

Soy foods and soybean isoflavones and menopausal health. 大豆食品和大豆异黄酮与更年期健康。

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05602.x

Mark J Messina

{"title":"Soy foods and soybean isoflavones and menopausal health.","authors":"Mark J Messina","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05602.x","DOIUrl":"10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05602.x","url":null,"abstract":"Soybeans are a natural dietary source of isoflavones, which have estrogen-like properties. Therefore, it is worthwhile to consider the implications for soy of the recently published findings of the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) I/II and the Women's Health Initiative (WHI). The WHI found coronary heart disease (CHD) risk to be increased in women receiving hormone replacement therapy, and both studies found increases in venous thromboembolic disease in such women. Additionally, stroke and breast cancer risk were increased in the WHI, although risk of colorectal cancer and fracture was decreased. Because research suggests that it is the combination of estrogen plus progestin, and not estrogen alone, that increases breast cancer risk, soy seems unlikely to increase risk because it has no progestin activity. Similarly, there is no evidence to suggest that soy will increase venous thromboembolic disease or stroke; however, only limited data are available in this area. There are promising data suggesting that soy may decrease CHD risk, although studies conducted thus far have examined only markers of risk and not actual CHD events. Similarly, short-term studies generally suggest that soy reduces bone loss in postmenopausal women; however, such effects have been noted primarily only at the spine, and longer-term studies are needed. Finally, very limited human research suggests that soy may decrease colon cancer risk, but this is highly speculative. The results of HERS I/II and WHI suggest that soy may have some of the advantages, but not the disadvantages, of combined hormone replacement therapy (at least with respect to the specific hormones and doses used in the HERS I/II and WHI), but that large, long-term intervention studies examining disease outcome are needed before definitive conclusions can be drawn. Nevertheless, the evidence warrants recommendations that menopausal women include soy in their diets.","PeriodicalId":83835,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University","volume":"5 6","pages":"272-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05602.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22221083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 62

The obese patient with infertility: a practical approach to diagnosis and treatment. 肥胖患者合并不孕症:一种实用的诊断和治疗方法。

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05604.x

L J Moran, R J Norman

{"title":"The obese patient with infertility: a practical approach to diagnosis and treatment.","authors":"L J Moran, R J Norman","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05604.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05604.x","url":null,"abstract":"Overweight and obesity are serious and prevalent conditions in Western countries and carry many health consequences, including reproductive dysfunction. In particular, excess fat in the abdominal area is strongly related to disorders of the reproductive system. Moderate weight loss and reduction of abdominal fat improves menstrual regularity, ovulation, and infertility in women. This may be etiologically related to insulin resistance, particularly in a subset of infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. As such, weight loss should be promoted as an initial treatment option for obese women with infertility. However, the most effective method for achieving and maintaining weight loss is unclear. Gradual weight loss is best achieved through a sensible eating plan that can be maintained over long periods of time. The likelihood of maintaining weight loss is increased when diet is combined with regular exercise, cognitive behavior therapy, and a supportive group environment. Adoption of these principles in a primary healthcare setting can therefore aid in treatment of infertility related to obesity.","PeriodicalId":83835,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University","volume":"5 6","pages":"290-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05604.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22221086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 45

Putting Soy on Your Menu 把大豆加入你的菜单

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05608.x

M. Nelson, S. Wernick

引用次数: 0

Iron deficiency anemia finally reaches the global stage of public health. 缺铁性贫血终于登上了全球公共卫生的舞台。

Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.05502.x

Gary R Gleason

引用次数: 8